Haƙƙin Tsara da Yarjejeniyar Haɗin Kai (1949)
Haƙƙin Tsara da Yarjejeniyar Haɗin Kai (1949) No 98 Yarjejeniyar Ƙungiyar Kwadago ce ta Duniya . Yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan tarurrukan ILO guda takwas.[1][2][3]
| C098 | |
|---|---|
| Iri |
International Labour Organization Convention (en)  |
| Kwanan watan | 1949 |
| Wuri |
Geneva (en) |
| Applies to jurisdiction (en) | Guernsey |
Abokin takwararta akan babban ƙa'idar 'yancin ƙungiyoyi shine 'Yancin Ƙungiya da Kariya na Haƙƙin Shirya Yarjejeniya shekarar (1949) No 87.
Abun ciki gyara sashe
Preamble na Yarjejeniya ta 98 ta lura da karbuwarsa a ranar 1 ga Yuli, shekara ta 1949. Bayan wannan Yarjejeniyar ta ƙunshi, na farko, haƙƙoƙin membobin ƙungiyar don tsara kansu ba tare da tsangwama daga masu ɗaukan ma'aikata ba a cikin labarin 1 zuwa 3. Na biyu, labari na 4 zuwa na 6 yana buƙatar samar da ingantaccen haƙƙin haƙƙin ciniki na gama gari, kuma dokar kowace ƙasa ta inganta shi.
Haƙƙin tsarawa gyara sashe
Mataki na 1 ya bayyana cewa ma'aikata dole ne a kiyaye su daga nuna wariya don shiga ƙungiyar, musamman ma sharuɗɗan masu daukar ma'aikata ba za su shiga ƙungiya ba, korar ko duk wata ƙiyayya ga kasancewar membobin ƙungiyar ko yin ayyukan ƙungiyar. Mataki na 2 yana buƙatar cewa duka ma'aikata da ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata (watau ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci da ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci) kada su tsoma baki cikin kafawarsu, ayyukansu ko gudanarwarsu. Mataki na 2 (2) ya haramta, musamman, ƙungiyoyin da ma'aikata ke mamaye su ta hanyar "kudi ko wasu hanyoyi" (kamar ƙungiyar da ake ba da kuɗi daga ma'aikaci, ko ma'aikaci yana rinjayar wanda jami'ai). Mataki na 3 yana buƙatar kowane memba na ILO ya ba da tasiri ga labarin 1 da 2 ta hanyar injunan da suka dace, kamar ƙungiyar sa ido na gwamnati.
Haƙƙin ciniki na gamayya gyara sashe
Mataki na 4 ya ci gaba da yin ciniki tare . Yana buƙatar doka ta haɓaka "cikakken haɓakawa da amfani da injina don yin shawarwari na son rai" tsakanin ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata da ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata don tsara aikin yi "ta hanyar yarjejeniyar gama gari." Mataki na 5 ya bayyana cewa dokar kasa na iya samar da dokoki daban-daban ga 'yan sanda da sojoji, kuma Yarjejeniyar ba ta shafi dokokin da suka wanzu lokacin da memba na ILO ya amince da yarjejeniyar ba. Mataki na 6 ya kara ba da kebewa ga "mukaman ma'aikatan gwamnati da ke gudanar da harkokin gwamnati".
Abubuwan gudanarwa gyara sashe
Mataki na 7 ya ce a sanar da amincewa ga Babban Darakta na ILO. Mataki na 8 ya ce Yarjejeniyar tana aiki ne kawai ga waɗanda suka amince da shi, kodayake sanarwar ta shekara ta 1998 na nufin cewa wannan ba gaskiya ba ne gaba ɗaya: Yarjejeniyar tana ɗaure a matsayin hujjar kasancewa memba a cikin ILO. Labari na 9 da 10 sun yi magana game da takamaiman yankuna inda za a iya amfani da yarjejeniyar ko gyara. Mataki na 11 ya shafi yin Allah wadai da Yarjejeniyar, ko da yake kuma, saboda sanarwar shekara ta 1998, ba zai yiwu wani memba na ILO ya yi iƙirarin cewa ba a ɗaure su da Yarjejeniyar ba: muhimmiyar ka'ida ce ta dokokin duniya. Mataki na 12 ya ce Darakta-Janar zai sanar da duk membobi waɗanda ƙasashen da suka yi biyayya ga Yarjejeniyar. Mataki na 13 ya ce za a sanar da wannan ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Mataki na 14 ya ce Hukumar da ke Mulki ta ILO za ta gabatar da rahotanni game da aikin Yarjejeniyar. Mataki na 15 yayi magana game da sake fasalin Yarjejeniyar (babu wanda ya faru tukuna), kuma labarin 16 ya bayyana cewa nau'ikan Ingilishi da Faransanci suna da iko daidai.
Amincewa gyara sashe
Kasasyhe masu zuwa sun amince da Yarjejeniyar ILO mai lamba 98 kamar haka:
| Country | Date | Notes |
|---|---|---|
 Albaniya
|
June 3, 1957 | |
 Aljeriya
|
November 19, 1962 | |
 Angola
|
June 4, 1976 | |
 Antigua and Barbuda
|
February 2, 1983 | |
 Argentina
|
September 24, 1956 | |
 Armeniya
|
November 12, 2003 | |
 Asturaliya
|
February 28, 1973 | |
 Austriya
|
November 10, 1951 | |
 Azerbaijan
|
May 19, 1992 | |
 Bahamas
|
May 25, 1976 | |
 Bangladash
|
June 22, 1972 | |
 Barbados
|
May 8, 1967 | |
 Belarus
|
November 6, 1956 | ratified as the Byelorussian SSR |
 Beljik
|
December 10, 1953 | |
 Belize
|
December 15, 1983 | |
 Benin
|
May 16, 1968 | |
 Bolibiya
|
November 15, 1973 | |
 Herzegovina
|
June 2, 1993 | |
 Botswana
|
December 22, 1997 | |
 Brazil
|
November 18, 1952 | |
 Bulgairiya
|
June 8, 1959 | |
 Burkina Faso
|
April 16, 1962 | |
 Burundi
|
October 10, 1997 | |
 Cabo Verde
|
April 3, 1979 | |
 Kambodiya
|
August 23, 1999 | |
 Kameru
|
September 3, 1962 | |
 Kanada
|
June 14, 2017 | In force starting June 14, 2018 |
 Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya
|
June 9, 1964 | |
 Cadi
|
June 8, 1961 | |
 Chile
|
February 1, 1999 | |
 Kolombiya
|
November 16, 1976 | |
 Komoros
|
October 23, 1978 | |
 Jamhuriyar Kwango
|
November 26, 1999 | |
 Jamhuriyar dimokuradiyya Kwango
|
June 16, 1969 | |
 Costa Rica
|
June 2, 1960 | |
| Template:Country data Côte d'Ivoire | May 5, 1961 | |
 Kroatiya
|
October 8, 1991 | |
 Cuba
|
April 29, 1952 | |
 Cyprus
|
May 24, 1966 | |
 Czech Republic
|
January 1, 1993 | |
 Kingdom of Denmark (en)
|
August 15, 1955 | |
 Jibuti
|
August 3, 1978 | |
 Dominica
|
February 28, 1983 | |
 Dominican Republic
|
September 22, 1953 | |
 Ecuador
|
May 28, 1959 | |
 Egypt
|
July 3, 1954 | |
 Gini Ikwatoriya
|
August 13, 2001 | |
 Eritrea
|
February 22, 2000 | |
 Istoniya
|
March 22, 1994 | |
 Habasha
|
June 4, 1963 | |
 Fiji
|
April 19, 1974 | |
 Finland
|
December 22, 1951 | |
 Faransa
|
October 26, 1951 | |
 Gabon
|
May 29, 1951 | |
 Gambia
|
September 4, 2000 | |
 Georgia
|
June 22, 1993 | |
 Jamus
|
June 8, 1956 | |
 Ghana
|
July 2, 1959 | |
 Greek
|
March 30, 1962 | |
 Grenada
|
July 9, 1979 | |
 Guatemala (ƙasa)
|
February 13, 1952 | |
 Guinea-Bissau
|
February 21, 1977 | |
 Gine
|
March 26, 1959 | |
 Guyana
|
June 8, 1966 | |
 Haiti
|
April 12, 1957 | |
 Honduras
|
June 27, 1956 | |
 Hungariya
|
June 6, 1957 | |
 Iceland
|
July 15, 1952 | |
 Indonesiya
|
July 15, 1957 | |
 Iraq
|
November 27, 1962 | |
 Ireland
|
June 4, 1955 | |
 Isra'ila
|
January 28, 1957 | |
 Italiya
|
May 13, 1958 | |
 Jamaika
|
December 26, 1962 | |
 Japan
|
October 20, 1953 | |
 Jordan
|
December 12, 1968 | |
 Kazakystan
|
May 18, 2001 | |
 Kenya
|
January 13, 1964 | |
 Kiribati
|
February 3, 2000 | |
 Kuwait
|
August 9, 2007 | |
 Kyrgystan
|
March 31, 1992 | |
 Laitfiya
|
January 27, 1992 | |
 Lebanon
|
June 1, 1977 | |
 Lesotho
|
October 31, 1966 | |
 Laberiya
|
May 25, 1962 | |
 Libya
|
June 20, 1962 | |
 Lithuania
|
September 26, 1994 | |
 Luksamburg
|
March 3, 1958 | |
 Masadoiniya ta Arewa
|
November 17, 1991 | |
 Madagaskar
|
June 3, 1998 | |
 Malawi
|
March 22, 1965 | |
 Malaysia
|
June 5, 1961 | |
 Maldives
|
January 4, 2013 | |
 Mali
|
March 2, 1964 | |
 Malta
|
January 4, 1965 | |
 Muritaniya
|
December 3, 2001 | |
 Moris
|
December 2, 1969 | |
| Template:Country data Republic of Moldova | August 12, 1996 | |
 Mangolia
|
June 3, 1969 | |
 Montenegro
|
June 3, 2006 | |
 Moroko
|
May 20, 1957 | |
 Mozambik
|
December 23, 1996 | |
 Namibiya
|
January 3, 1995 | |
 Nepal
|
November 11, 1996 | |
 Kingdom of the Netherlands (en)
|
December 22, 1993 | Ratification excludes Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and the Caribbean Netherlands. |
 Sabuwar Zelandiya
|
June 9, 2003 | |
 Nicaragua
|
October 31, 1967 | |
 Nijar
|
March 23, 1962 | |
 Nigeria
|
October 17, 1960 | |
 Norway
|
February 17, 1955 | |
 Pakistan
|
May 26, 1952 | |
 Panama
|
May 16, 1966 | |
 Sabuwar Gini Papuwa
|
May 1, 1976 | |
 Paraguay
|
March 21, 1966 | |
 Peru
|
March 13, 1964 | |
 Filipin
|
December 12, 1953 | |
 Poland
|
February 25, 1957 | |
 Portugal
|
July 1, 1964 | |
 Romainiya
|
November 26, 1958 | |
 Rasha
|
August 10, 1956 | ratified as the Soviet Union |
 Ruwanda
|
August 11, 1988 | |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
September 4, 2000 | |
 Saint Lucia
|
May 14, 1980 | |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (en)
|
October 21, 1998 | |
 Samoa
|
June 30, 2008 | |
 San Marino
|
December 19, 1986 | |
 Sao Tome da Prinsipe
|
June 17, 1992 | |
 Senegal
|
July 28, 1961 | |
 Serbiya
|
November 24, 2000 | ratified as Serbia and Montenegro |
 Seychelles
|
October 4, 1999 | |
 Saliyo
|
June 13, 1961 | |
 Singapore
|
October 25, 1965 | |
 Slofakiya
|
January 1, 1993 | |
 Sloveniya
|
May 29, 1992 | |
 Tsibiran Solomon
|
April 13, 2012 | |
 Somaliya
|
March 22, 2014 | |
 South Africa
|
February 19, 1996 | |
 Sudan ta Kudu
|
April 29, 2012 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | April 20, 1977 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | December 13, 1972 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | June 18, 1957 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | June 5, 1996 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | April 26, 1978 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | July 18, 1950 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | August 17, 1999 | |
 Syria
|
June 7, 1957 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | November 26, 1993 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | January 30, 1962 | ratified as Tanganyika |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | June 16, 2009 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | November 8, 1983 | |
 Trinidad and Tobago
|
May 24, 1963 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | May 15, 1957 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | January 23, 1952 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | May 15, 1997 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | June 4, 1963 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | September 14, 1956 | ratified as the Ukrainian SSR |
 United Kingdom
|
June 30, 1950 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | March 18, 1954 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | July 13, 1992 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | August 28, 2006 | |
 Venezuela
|
December 19, 1968 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | July 5, 2019 | |
 Yemen
|
April 14, 1969 | ratified as South Yemen |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | September 2, 1996 | |
| The time allocated for running scripts has expired. | August 27, 1998 |