Brazil

Brazil
	República Federativa do Brasil; Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Brazil
Flag of Brazil (en)	Coat of arms of Brazil (en)
	;
Take	Brazilian National Anthem (en)
Kirari	«Order and Progress (en) »
Suna saboda	Caesalpinia echinata (en)
Wuri
	14°S 53°W / 14°S 53°W
Babban birni	Brasilia
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	203,062,512 (2022)
• Yawan mutane	23.85 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Portuguese language
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	Latin America (en) , Ibero-America (en) , Southern Cone (en) da Amurka ta Kudu
Yawan fili	8,515,767 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Tekun Atalanta, Amazon, Paraná River (en) da São Francisco River (en)
Wuri mafi tsayi	Pico da Neblina (en) (2,994 m)
Wuri mafi ƙasa	Tekun Atalanta (0 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Argentina ; Bolibiya ; French Guiana (en) ; Guyana ; Paraguay ; Peru ; Suriname ; Uruguay ; Venezuela ; Kolombiya ; Faransa
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Empire of Brazil (en) , Republic of the United States of Brazil (en) da Colonial Brazil (en)
Ƙirƙira	7 Satumba 1822: Empire of Brazil (en)
Muhimman sha'ani	Independence of Brazil (en)
Ranakun huta	Universal Brotherhood Day (en) (January 1 (en) ); Tiradentes Day (en) (April 21 (en) ); International Workers' Day (en) (May 1 (en) ); Independence Day (en) (September 7 (en) ); All Souls' Day (en) (November 2 (en) ); Kirsimeti (December 25 (en) ); unknown value (November 15 (en) ); unknown value (October 12 (en) ); no value
Patron saint (en)	Our Lady of Aparecida (en)
Tsarin Siyasa
Tsarin gwamnati	Jamhuriyar Tarayya, representative democracy (en) da presidential system (en)
Majalisar zartarwa	Federal Government of Brazil (en)
Gangar majalisa	National Congress of Brazil (en)
• President of Brazil (en)	Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (1 ga Janairu, 2023)
Majalisar shariar ƙoli	Supreme Federal Court (en)
Ikonomi
Nominal GDP (en)	1,649,622,972,159 $ (2021)
Kuɗi	Brazilian real (en)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC−02:00 (en) (a Fernando de Noronha (en) , Trindade and Martim Vaz (en) ); UTC−02:00 (en) (a Federal District (en) , Espírito Santo (en) , Goiás (en) , Minas Gerais (en) , Paraná (en) , Rio de Janeiro (en) , Rio Grande do Sul (en) , Santa Catarina (en) , São Paulo (en) , daylight saving time (en) ); UTC−03:00 (en) (a Alagoas (en) , Amapá, Bahia (en) , Ceará (en) , Maranhão (en) , Pará, Paraíba (en) , Pernambuco (en) , Piauí (en) , Rio Grande do Norte (en) , Sergipe (en) , Tocantins (en) ); UTC−03:00 (en) (a Federal District (en) , Espírito Santo (en) , Goiás (en) , Minas Gerais (en) , Paraná (en) , Rio de Janeiro (en) , Rio Grande do Sul (en) , Santa Catarina (en) , São Paulo (en) , standard time (en) ); UTC−03:00 (en) (a Mato Grosso (en) , Mato Grosso do Sul (en) , daylight saving time (en) ); UTC−04:00 (en) (a Amazonas (en) , Rondônia (mul) , Roraima (en) ); UTC−04:00 (en) (a Mato Grosso (en) , Mato Grosso do Sul (en) , standard time (en) ); UTC−05:00 (en) (a Acre (en) , Atalaia do Norte (en) , Benjamin Constant (en) , Boca do Acre (en) , Eirunepé (en) , Envira (en) , Guajará (en) , Ipixuna (en) , Itamarati (en) , Jutaí (en) , Lábrea (en) , Pauini (en) , São Paulo de Olivença (en) , Tabatinga (en) )
Suna ta yanar gizo	.br (mul)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	+55
Lambar taimakon gaggawa	190 (en) , 192 (en) , 193 (en) da 188 (mul)
Lambar ƙasa	BR
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	gov.br

Brazil, bisa hukuma Jamhuriyar Tarayya ta Brazil, ita ce babbar kasa a Kudancin Amurka da yankin Latin Amurka, ta kasance ta biyar mafi girma a duniya a cikin yanki (daidai da 47.3% na yankin Kudancin Amurka), tare da 8 510 345,538 km² kuma ta shida a yawan jama'a (tare da fiye da mutane miliyan 213). Ita kadai ce kasar Amurka inda ake magana da yawancin yaren Portugal, kuma mafi girma a kasar da ake magana da harshen Portugal a doron kasa, ban da kasance warta daya daga cikin kasashe masu al'adu daban-daban, saboda kakkarfan kaura daga sassa daban-daban na duniya. Tsarin mulkinta na yanzu, wanda aka kafa shi a shekarata alif 1988, yana ganin Brazil a matsayin jamhuriyyar shugaban kasa na tarayya, wanda kungiyar jihohi guda 26, Gundumar Tarayya da kananan hukumomi dubu biyar da Dari biyar da saba’in (5,570)da aka kafa.

An yi wa Tekun Atlantika wanka, Brazil tana da gabar teku mai nisan kilomita dubu bakwai da faru Hudu da chasa’in da daya (7,491) tana iyaka da duk sauran kasashen Amurka ta Kudu, ban da Chile da Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname da sashen Faransa na ketare na Faransa Guiana; arewa maso yamma ta Kolombiya; zuwa yamma ta Bolivia da Peru; zuwa kudu maso yamma ta Argentina da Paraguay sannan ta kudu ta Uruguay. Yawancin tsibirai sun zama wani bangare na yankin Brazil, kamar Atol das Rocas, Tsibirin São Pedro da São Paulo, Fernando de Noronha (wanda farar hula ke zaune kawai) da Trindade da Martim Vaz. Brazil ma gida ce ga dabbobin daji iri -iri, muhallin halittu da albarkatun kasa masu yawa a fannoni masu yawa na kariya. Portugal din ya gano yankin da a halin yanzu ya kafa Brazil a hukumance a ranar 22 ga Afrilu, 1500, a cikin balaguron da Pedro Álvares Cabral ya jagoranta. A cewar wasu masana tarihi kuma kamar Antonio de Herrera da Pietro d'Anghiera, taron yankin zai kasance watanni uku da suka gabata, a ranar 26 ga Janairu, ta jirgin ruwa na Ispaniya Vicente Yáñez Pinzón, yayin balaguro a karkashin umurninsa. Yankin, sannan 'yan asalin kasar Amerindian da ke rarrabu tsakanin dubban kabilu da harsuna daban -daban, yana karkashin Yarjejeniyar Tordesillas ta Portugal, kuma ya zama mulkin mallaka na Daular Portugal.

Hadin hadin mulkin mallaka ya karye, a zahiri, lokacin da a cikin 1808 aka canza babban birnin masarautar daga Lisbon zuwa birnin Rio de Janeiro, bayan sojojin Faransa da Napoleon Bonaparte suka ba da umarnin mamaye yankin Portugal. A cikin 1815, Brazil ta zama wani yanki na hadin gwiwa tare da Portugal. Dom Pedro I, sarki na farko, ya shelanta samun 'yancin siyasa na kasar a shekarar 1822. Da farko ya kasance mai cin gashin kansa a matsayin masarauta, a lokacin mulkin masarautar tsarin mulki ne na majalisa, Brazil ta zama jamhuriya a 1889, saboda juyin mulkin soji wanda Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca (shugaban farko), kodayake majalisar dokoki ta bicameral, wanda yanzu ake kira Babban Taron Kasa, ya wanzu tun bayan tabbatar da Tsarin Mulki na farko a 1824. Tun farkon lokacin jamhuriya, mulkin dimokuraɗiyya ya katse ta tsawon lokaci na gwamnatoci masu iko, har zuwa zababbiyar gwamnatin farar hula kuma ta demokradiyya ta karbi mulki a shekarar 1985, tare da kawo karshen mulkin kama -karya na sojoji.^[1]

GDP na Brazil na GDP shine na goma sha biyu mafi girma a duniya kuma na takwas ta hanyar siyan madaidaicin iko a 2020. Kasar tana daya daga cikin manyan kwandunan burodi a duniya, kasancewar ita ce babbar masana'antar kofi a cikin shekaru 150 da suka gabata. Bankin Duniya da sabuwar kasa ta masana'antu, wanda ke da kaso mafi tsoka na arzikin duniya a Kudancin Amurka. Har ila yau, an rarrabe shi azaman ikon duniya mai tasowa kuma a matsayin mai karfin iko ta manazarta da yawa. Duk da haka, har yanzu kasar tana riƙe da matakan cin hanci da rashawa, laifuka da rashin daidaiton zamantakewa. Memba ne wanda ya kafa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, G20, BRICS, Community of Portuguese Language Countries, Latin Union, Organization of American States, Organization of Ibero-American States, Southern Common Market and Union of South American Nations.^[2]