Kamaru

République du Cameroun
Jamhuriyar Kamero (ha)
Republic of Cameroon
yaren kasa	Turanci, faransanci
baban bire lojanti (yaro)	Yaounde 1 420 000 (2001)
Birni mafi girma	Douala,
Tsarin kasa	Jamhuriya
shugaban kasa	Paul Biya
firiminista	Philémon Yang
samun yanci daga faransa	01 Janairu 1960
fadin kasa	475 440 km²
yawan mutane wurin da mutane suke zaune	17 795 000 (2005) 37 loj./km²
kudin kasa	Franko CFA
kudin da yake shiga kasa a shikara	31,500,000,000$
kudin da kowane mutum yake samu a shekara	2,000$
Bambancin lokaci	+1 (UTC)
ISO-3166 (Yanar gizo )	.cm
lambar wayar ta kasa da kasa	+237

Kamaru wannan suna na Kameru (da Turanci Cameroon, da Faransanci Cameroun) ya samu ne daga sunan duwatsu masu tsarki , a shekara ta 1302 da hijira Kasar Jamus suka fara rainon kasar, kuma a shekara ta 1335 ta hijira sai kasar Biritaniya da faransa suka rabata gida biyu kowa ya raina rabi-rabi amma Kasar faransa tana daukan kashi uku ne na daga cikin kudin arzikin kasar a shekara ta 19 sai yankin da faransa ke iko dashi yahade da kameru a shekara ta 1922 sai sukaye zabe a duk fadin kasar a wannan lokacin Ahamad ahidajo yarike shukabancin kasar amma baijima ba sai ya sauka yabawa mataimakinsa

Kasar kamaru kenan

shugaban kasar kamaru na yanzun Paul Biya

KasaGyara

fadin Kasar Kamaru zai kai 475,442 km tanada kimanin mutane daza sukai (10,691,000) a kidayar shekara ta 1988 . Douala itaci babban birnin Kasar tanada kimanin rabin miliyan na mutane da suke zaune a cikinta, Kamaru tanada yare biyu da take amfani dasu amatsayin yaren Kasar, sune; ( Faransanci a gabashin kasar da Turanci a yammacin kasar akawai wasu yaruka masu dinbin yawa. Kamuru ta Faransa da ta Biritaniya sun hade ne a shekara ta 1961 a wannan lokacine ta zama Tarayyar jamhuriyar Kamaru, amma a shekara ta 1984 sai suka samata sunan Jamhuriyar Kamaru. Jamhuriyar Kamaru tana tsakiyar afirka ne dai, kuma tana makwabtaka da kasashe kamar:-

1- daga yamma kasar Tarayyar Nijeriya

2- daga arewaci Jamhuriyar chadi

3- daga gabas Jamhuriyar Afirka ta tsakiya

4- daga kudanci Equatorial Guinea, Gabon , da Jamhuriyar Kongo

TarihiGyara

A ranar 1 ga Janairun 1960, Cameroun na Faransa ya sami 'yencin kai daga Faransa karkashin Shugaba Ahmadou Ahidjo. A ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1961, tsohuwar Kamaru ta Kudancin Kamaru ta sami 'yanci ta hanyar kuri'ar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta shiga tare da Faransa Cameroun don kafa Tarayyar Jamhuriyar Kamaru, ranar da a yanzu ake kiyaye ta a matsayin Ranar Hadakawa, hutun jama'a. Ahidjo ya yi amfani da yakin da ke gudana tare da UPC don tattara iko a cikin shugaban kasa, ya ci gaba da wannan har bayan an danne UPC a 1971.

Jam’iyyarsa ta siyasa, Kungiyar Kawancen Kamaru (CNU), ta zama ita kadai ce jam’iyyar siyasa ta siyasa a ranar 1 ga Satumba 1966 kuma a ranar 20 ga Mayu 1972, aka kada kuri’ar raba gardama don soke tsarin gwamnatin tarayya don goyon bayan Hadaddiyar Jamhuriyar Kamaru, wacce ta fito daga Yaoundé. Wannan rana a yanzu ita ce ranar Kasa ta kasar, hutu ga jama'a. Ahidjo ya bi manufofin tattalin arziki na shirin sassaucin ra'ayi, fifiko amfanin gona da ci gaban man fetur. Gwamnati ta yi amfani da kudin mai wajen kirkirar asusun kasa, da biyan manoma kudi, da kuma daukar nauyin manyan ayyukan ci gaba; sai dai kuma, wasu dabaru da dama sun gaza yayin da Ahidjo ya nada wasu kawayen da ba su cancanta su jagorance su ba.

Ahidjo ya sauka daga mulki a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba 1982 kuma ya bar mulki ga magajinsa na tsarin mulki, Paul Biya. Koyaya, Ahidjo ya kasance cikin ikon CNU kuma yayi ƙoƙarin tafiyar da ƙasar ta bayan fage har sai Biya da abokan sa sun matsa masa yayi murabus. Biya ya fara mulkinsa ne ta hanyar komawa ga mulkin dimokiradiyya, amma juyin mulkin da bai yi nasara ba ya shagaltar da shi ga salon shugabancin wanda ya gada.

Rikicin tattalin arziki ya fara aiki a tsakiyar 1980s zuwa ƙarshen 1990s sakamakon yanayin tattalin arziƙin ƙasa da ƙasa, fari, faɗuwar farashin mai, da cin hanci da rashawa na shekaru da yawa, rashin shugabanci, da nuna ƙarfi. Kasar Kamaru ta koma ga taimakon kasashen waje, ta rage kudaden da gwamnati ke kashewa, da kuma masana’antu masu zaman kansu. Tare da sake dawo da siyasar jam'iyyu da yawa a watan Disambar 1990, tsoffin kungiyoyin matsin lamba na Kudancin Burtaniya da ke matsin lamba sun yi kira da a ba da 'yancin cin gashin kai, kuma Majalisar Koli ta Kudancin Kamaru ta ba da shawarar cikakken ballewa a matsayin Jamhuriyar Ambazonia. Dokar kwadago ta Kamaru ta 1992 ta bai wa ma’aikata ‘yancin kasancewa cikin kungiyar kwadago ko kuma kada su kasance cikin kowace kungiyar kwadago kwata-kwata. Zabi ne na ma'aikaci ya shiga kowace kungiyar kwadago a cikin aikinsa tunda akwai kungiyar kwadago fiye da daya a kowace sana'a.