Nijar (ƙasa)

Nijar ko Nijer ƙasa ce da ke yankin Afrika ta Yamma. Tana makwabtaka da ƙasashe bakwai (Najeriya daga kudu, Libya daga arewa maso gabas, Aljeriya daga arewa maso yamma, Mali daga yamma, Burkina Faso da Benin daga kudu maso yamma, Cadi daga gabas). Tana da al'umma da ta kai fiye da mutum miliyan sha bakwai (17) Kuma tana da ƙabilu daban-daban, kamar su: Hausawa, Zabarmawa, Abzinawa, Fulani, Kanuri, Bugaje, Barebari, Larabawa, Tubawa, da Gurmawa. Nijar ta na ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen kungiyar tattalin arzikin ƙasashen yammacin Africa. (CEDEAO). Nijar tana da faďin ķasa kimanin 1,270,000Km (490,000sq mi) eta ta biyu 2 a fadin kasa, a kasashan Afirka ta yamma. Wajan 80% nakasar saharah ne, Wajan 22 million mutanan Kasar Nijar musulmai ne

Nijar
Tutar Nijar Tambarin Nijar
Take	Taken Ƙasar Nijar (12 ga Yuli, 1961)
Kirari	«Fraternité, Travail, Progrès» «Fraternity, Work, Progress» «Братство, труд, прогрес»
Suna saboda	Nijar
Wuri
17°N 10°E
Babban birni	Niamey
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	21,477,348 (2017)
• Yawan mutane	16.95 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Faransanci
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	Afirka ta Yamma
Yawan fili	1,267,000 km²
Wuri mafi tsayi	Mont Idoukal-n-Taghès (en) (2,022 m)
Wuri mafi ƙasa	Nijar (200 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Cadi Libya Aljeriya Mali Burkina faso Benin Najeriya Arab League (en)
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	French West Africa (en)
Ƙirƙira	1960
Ranakun huta	Ranar 'Yancin Kai (Nijar) (August 3 (en) )
Tsarin Siyasa
Majalisar zartarwa	Cabinet of Niger (en)
Gangar majalisa	National Assembly (en)
• shugaban Jamhuriyar Nijar	Mohamed Bazoum (7 ga Afirilu, 2011)
• Firaministan Jamhuriyar Nijar	Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou (3 ga Afirilu, 2021)
Ikonomi
Kuɗi	CFA franc Yammacin Afirka
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+01:00 Africa/Niamey (en)
Suna ta yanar gizo	.ne (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	+227
Lambar taimakon gaggawa	17 (en) da 18 (en)
Lambar ƙasa	NE
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	presidence.ne

Nijar ta samu 'yancin kanta a shekara ta 1960 daga Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa. Tana da arzikin ma'adanai na cikin ƙasa kamar Zinariya, da ƙarfe, da Gawayi, da uranium, da kuma Petur.

Al'umman Nijar 2013

A lissafin kasafin ƙasa da INS ta fitar , a shekara ta 2013 ƙasar Nijar tana da al'umma milyan sha bakwai da dubu ɗari da ashirin da tara da saba'in da shida (17,129,076).

Manyan Birane

Niamey, Babban Birnin Nijar kuma mafi girma

Zinder, ta biyu a girma a Nijar.

Maradi, ta uku a girma

Agadez

wasu daga cikin manyan gine-ginen kasar nijar

Yankunan Gwamnatin kasar Sune kamar haka:

• Yankin Agadez
• Yankin Diffa
• Yankin Dosso
• Yankin Maradi
• Yankin Tahoua
• Yankin Tillabéri
• Yankin Zinder
• Niamey (Babban birni)

Birane da ke da adadin al'umma samada dubu goma (10,000) akan kidayar shekara ta 2012.

Birni	Kidaya Yankin	Yawan Mutane 2012	Kasantuwa
Abalak	Tillabéri	11,068
Abalak	Tahoua	21,842	15.4522222|6.2783333	format=dec)
Agadez	Agadez	110,497	16.9738889|7.9908333	format=dec)
Aguié	Maradi	17,397	13.5080556|7.7772222	format=dec)
Arlit	Agadez	78,651	18.7325|7.3680556	format=dec)
Ayourou	Tillabéri	11,528
Balléyara	Tillabéri	16,063
Birnin Gaouré	Dosso	14,430	13.0877778|2.9169444	format=dec)
Birnin-Konni (birni)	Tahoua	63,169	13.8|5.25	format=dec)
Bouza	Tahoua	10,368
Dakoro	Maradi	29,293	13.8166667|6.4166667	format=dec)
Diffa	Diffa	39,960	13.3155556|12.6088889	format=dec)
Dogondoutchi	Dosso	36,971	13.6461111|4.0288889	format=dec)
Dosso	Dosso	58,671	13.0444444°N 3.1947222°E / 13.0444444; 3.1947222
Filingué	Tillabéri	12,224	14.35°N 3.3166667°E / 14.35; 3.3166667
Gaya	Dosso	45,465	11.8877778°N 3.4466667°E / 11.8877778; 3.4466667
Gazaoua	Maradi	14,674
Gouré	Zinder	18,289	13.9869444°N 10.27°E / 13.9869444; 10.27
Gidan-Rumji	Maradi	17,525	13.85°N 6.9666667°E / 13.85; 6.9666667
Illéla	Tahoua	22,491	14.4616667°N 5.2475°E / 14.4616667; 5.2475
Kéita	Tahoua	10,361
Kollo	Tillabéri	14,746	13.3086111°N 2.3308333°E / 13.3086111; 2.3308333
Madaoua	Tahoua	27,972	14.1°N 6.4333333°E / 14.1; 6.4333333
Madarounfa	Maradi	12,220
Magaria	Zinder	25,928	14.5666667°N 8.7333333°E / 14.5666667; 8.7333333
Maïné-Soroa	Diffa	13,136	13.2177778°N 12.0266667°E / 13.2177778; 12.0266667
Maradi	Maradi	267,249	13.4916667°N 7.0963889°E / 13.4916667; 7.0963889
Matameye	Zinder	27,615	13.4238889°N 8.4777778°E / 13.4238889; 8.4777778
Mayahi	Maradi	13,157
Mirriah	Zinder	28,407	13.7141667°N 9.1505556°E / 13.7141667; 9.1505556
Nguigmi	Diffa	23,670	14.2527778°N 13.1108333°E / 14.2527778; 13.1108333
Niamey	Niamey Capital District	978,029	13.5166667°N 2.1166667°E / 13.5166667; 2.1166667
Wallam	Tillabéri	10,594
Say	Tillabéri	13,546	13.1080556°N 2.3597222°E / 13.1080556; 2.3597222
Tahoua	Tahoua	117,826	14.8902778°N 5.2677778°E / 14.8902778; 5.2677778
Tânout	Zinder	20,339	14.9702778°N 8.8916667°E / 14.9702778; 8.8916667
Tchintabaraden	Tahoua	15,298
Téra	Tillabéri	29,119	14.0105556°N 0.7530556°E / 14.0105556; 0.7530556
Tessaoua	Maradi	43,409	13.7533333°N 7.9863889°E / 13.7533333; 7.9863889
Tibiri	Maradi	25,513
Tillabéri	Tillabéri	22,774	14.206146°N 1.453457°E / 14.206146; 1.453457
Torodi	Tillabéri	11,813
Zinder	Zinder	235,605	13.8°N 8.9833333°E / 13.8; 8.9833333