Wikipedia

Ma'aunin bada tazara na annobar COVID-19

A yayin barkewar COVID-19, an aiwatar da matakan nisantar da jama'a kusan a duk duniya don rage yaduwar cutar. Wannan labarin yana bayani dalla -dalla tarihin matakan nisantar da jama'a, jerin ƙasashen da ke aiwatar da su, lokacin da aka aiwatar da su, da sauran cikakkun bayanai game da matakan.

Ma Aunin Bada Tazara Na COVID-19 pandemic
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na Ba wa Juna Tazara
Facet of (en) Fassara Murar Mashaƙo 2019
Farin da'irar da aka zana tazarar ƙafa 8 (2.4 m) a Dolores Park a San Francisco, Mayu 2020
Yanayin yaduwar korona berus
COVID-19 vaccination room in GUM department store
Bada tazara saboda kamuwa da cutar korona
Hayoyin kariya daga korona

Bayan Fage.

gyara sashe
 
Matakan nisantar da jama'a a filin jama'a

Nesantar zamantakewa, ko nesantawar jiki,[1][2][3]wani tsari ne na ba da magunguna ko matakan da aka ɗauka don hana yaduwar cutar mai yaduwa ta hanyar kiyaye tazara ta zahiri tsakanin mutane da rage yawan lokutan da mutane ke zuwa cikin kusanci da juna.[1][4] Ya ƙunshi kiyaye tazarar 6 feet (1.8 m) daga wasu da gujewa taruwa a manyan ƙungiyoyi.[5][6]

A yayin barkewar cutar ta COVID-19, na yanzu, gwamnatoci da yawa sun jaddada nesantawar jama'a da matakan da suka danganci su a matsayin madadin tilasta tilasta keɓe wuraren da abin ya shafa. Dangane da saka idanu na UNESCO, sama da ƙasashe ɗari sun aiwatar da rufe makarantu a cikin ƙasa baki ɗaya don mayar da martani ga COVID-19, wanda ya shafi sama da rabin ɗaliban na duniya.[7] A Burtaniya, gwamnati ta shawarci jama'a da su guji wuraren taruwar jama'a, kuma an rufe gidajen sinima da gidajen sinima da son rai don ƙarfafa saƙon gwamnati.[8]

Tare da mutane da yawa suna kafircewa cewa COVID-19, ya fi muni fiye da mura na lokaci, [9] yana da wahala a shawo kan jama'a da son rai suyi amfani da ayyukan nisantar da jama'a. A Belgium, kafofin watsa labarai sun ba da rahoton rave ya samu halartar akalla mutane 300, kafin hukumomin yankin su wargaza shi. A Faransa, an ci tarar matasa masu balaguron har zuwa US$. An rufe rairayin bakin teku a Florida da Alabama don tarwatsa masu shagalin biki yayin hutun bazara.[10] An fasa bukukuwan aure a New Jersey da 8 An sanya dokar hana fita na dare a Newark . New York, New Jersey, Connecticut da Pennsylvania sune jahohi na farko da suka fara aiwatar da manufofin nisantar da jama'a wanda ya rufe kasuwancin da ba su da mahimmanci tare da takaita manyan tarurruka. An ba da umarnin tsari a cikin California a duk jihar ranar 19, ga Maris. A wannan ranar, Texas ta ayyana bala'in jama'a kuma ta sanya takunkumi a cikin jihar baki daya.[11]

Waɗannan matakan rigakafin kamar nisantar da jama'a da ware kai ya sa rufe makarantun firamare, da sakandare a ƙasashe sama da 120. Tun daga 23, ga Maris 2020, sama da 1.2 ɗaliban biliyan ba sa zuwa makaranta saboda rufe makarantu saboda COVID-19.[7] Idan aka ba da ƙarancin alamun COVID-19 tsakanin yara, an yi tambaya game da tasirin rufe makarantu.[12] Ko da lokacin rufe makarantu na ɗan lokaci ne, yana ɗaukar tsadar zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙi.[13] Koyaya, mahimmancin yara a cikin yada COVID-19, ba a sani ba.[14][15]Duk da yake ba a san cikakken tasirin rufe makarantu yayin barkewar cutar coronavirus ba, UNESCO ta ba da shawarar cewa rufe makarantun yana da mummunan tasiri ga tattalin arzikin cikin gida da kuma sakamakon ilmantarwa ga ɗalibai.[16]

A farkon Maris 2020, Florian Reifschneider, injiniyan Jamusanci ne ya ƙirƙira wannan tunanin "Ku zauna Gidan Fuck" kuma mashahuran mashahurai kamar Taylor Swift, Ariana Grande[17][18] da Busy Philipps cikin bege na ragewa da jinkirta kololuwar barkewar cutar. Facebook, Twitter da Instagram suma sun shiga kamfen ɗin tare da irin waɗannan hashtags, lambobi da matattara ƙarƙashin #staythefhome, #stayhome, #staythefuckhome kuma sun fara canzawa a duk faɗin kafofin watsa labarun.[19][20][21][22] Gidan yanar gizon yayi ikirarin cewa ya kai kusan mutane miliyan biyu akan layi kuma ya ce an fassara rubutun zuwa harsuna 17. [23]

An ba da shawarar cewa inganta samun iska da sarrafa tsawon lokacin fallasawa na iya rage watsawa.[23][24]

Afghanistan.

gyara sashe
 
Alamar nisantar da jama'a a shaguna a Brisbane .
  • 20, Maris: Ƙuntatawa akan abubuwan da ba su da mahimmanci.[26]
    • An hana tarurrukan cikin gida marasa mahimmanci na mutane sama da 100.
    • An hana abubuwan da suka faru a waje tare da masu halarta sama da 500.
  • 22 ga Maris: Taƙaitawa kan taron jama'a da kasuwancin 'marasa mahimmanci'. [27]
    • An ƙuntata kayan aiki daga buɗewa: Pubs, rijista da kulab masu lasisi (ban da shagunan kwalba da ke haɗe da waɗannan wuraren), otal (ban da masauki); gyms da wuraren wasanni na cikin gida; gidajen sinima, wuraren nishaɗi, gidajen caca, da wuraren shakatawa na dare; gidajen cin abinci da gidajen cin abinci an iyakance su don ɗaukar kaya da/ko isar da gida; tarurrukan addini, wuraren ibada ko jana'iza (a cikin wuraren da aka rufe da wanin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi da kuma inda '1 mutum a kowace 4sqm' (40 sq. ft.) doka ta shafi).
  • 29, ga Maris: Ƙuntatawa kan taron jama'a ga mutane biyu. [27]

China.

gyara sashe
  • 23, ga Janairu: An hana yin balaguro daga Wuhan.
  • 29, ga Janairu: An ba da umarnin mutane su zauna a gida sai dai idan ya zama dole. [27]
  • 4, ga watan Fabrairu: duk ilmi mafi girma ya koma kan layi. [27]

Denmark.

gyara sashe
  • 13 ga Maris: An rufe dukkan ayyukan jama'a marasa mahimmanci, gami da makarantu da kula da rana.
  • 17 ga Maris: An hana taron mutane sama da 10. [27]

Jamus.

gyara sashe
  • 16 Maris: An rufe ayyukan jama'a marasa mahimmanci.
  • 22 ga Maris: An hana taron jama'a. [27] Dokokin hana fita (tare da kebe wasu muhimman ayyuka) da aka aiwatar a cikin jihohi 5 na jihohi 16 na tarayya. Haramcin shigarwa ga waɗanda ba mazauna ba (gami da citizensan ƙasar Jamusawa waɗanda ke da zama a wata jiha ta tarayya) an aiwatar da su a cikin ƙarin 2 daga cikin jihohin tarayya 16.[28][29]

Indonesia.

gyara sashe
 
Musulmai a Indonesia suna yin addu’a a cikin jam’i yayin da suke yin ƙa’idoji masu tsauri yayin bala’in duniya . Nesantar jiki da sanya abin rufe fuska a bainar jama'a ya zama tilas a Indonesia yayin barkewar COVID-19, gami da wuraren ibada
  • 15 ga Maris: Shugaba Joko Widodo ya yi kira ga duk 'yan Indonesia da su aiwatar da matakan nisantar da jama'a, tare da wasu shugabannin yankin da tuni suka rufe makarantu da wuraren taruwar jama'a.[30] A cikin wata sanarwa a washegarin ranar, ya bayyana cewa ba zai je don rufewa ba kuma ya soki shugabannin yankin da suka aiwatar da kulle -kullen.[31]
  • 31, ga Maris: Shugaba Joko Widodo ya rattaba hannu kan Dokar Gwamnati mai lamba 21/2020, wacce ta tsara manyan takunkumin zamantakewa (PSBB), wanda ya ba gwamnatocin yanki damar takaita zirga-zirgar mutane da kayayyaki a ciki da wajen yankunansu muddin sun samu. izini daga ma'aikatar da ta dace (a wannan yanayin Ma'aikatar Lafiya, ƙarƙashin Terawan Putranto ). Dokar ta kuma ayyana ƙuntatawa '' kaɗan 'kamar haɗe da hutun makaranta da aiki, iyakance kan ibada ta zahiri, da iyakance kan taron jama'a. A lokaci guda kuma, an sanya hannu kan hukuncin Shugaban kasa 11/2020, yana mai bayyana bala'in kasa. Dokokin biyu sun dogara ne a kan Dokar mai lamba 6, ta 2018, kan keɓewar Likitoci, wanda ke da tanadi don PSBB.[32][33][34]

Netherlands.

gyara sashe
  • 12 ga Maris: An hana taron mutane sama da 100.
  • 13 ga Maris: Ziyartar gidan yari ya takaita kan harkokin shari'a. [27]
  • 15 ga Maris: Duk kantunan abinci da abin sha, mashaya, gidajen abinci, gidajen abinci, wuraren motsa jiki, saunas, kulaf din jima'i da shagunan kofi da ake buƙatar rufewa, ban da sabis na ɗaukar kaya da sabis. [27] An rufe makarantu.
  • 17 ga Maris: An rufe dukkan ayyukan ilimi. [27]
  • 23 ga Maris: An ƙuntata ziyartar matasa, naƙasassu da kula da masu tabin hankali. [27]
  • 23 ga Maris: Hana ayyukan da ba su da mahimmanci a waje, tarurruka tare da hana mutane sama da 2, gabatar da mita 1.5. [27]

New Zealand.

gyara sashe
  • 21 ga Maris: Iyakance ziyartar wuraren kula da tsofaffi.
  • 22 ga Maris: A cikin hadari an umarci mutane su zauna a gida. [27]
  • 23 ga Maris: An umarci dukkan mutane su zauna a gida sai dai idan suna da muhimman ayyuka. [27]
  • 23 Maris: An rufe duk ayyukan da ba su da mahimmanci. [27]

Pakistan.

gyara sashe
  • 13 ga Maris: An rufe cibiyoyin ilimi kuma an hana taron jama'a.
  • 20 ga Maris: Ma'aikatan gwamnati marasa mahimmanci sun ce su yi aiki daga gida. [27]
  • Matakan taka tsantsan na maki 20 yarjejeniya a Pakistan

Rasha.

gyara sashe
  • 16 ga Maris: manyan cibiyoyin ilimi suna canzawa zuwa koyon nesa. [35]
  • 18 ga Maris: makarantun da aka sanar sun sallame su na makwanni uku, an bukaci ma’aikatan da su ba da damar aiki daga gida. [35]
  • 19 Maris : tilas makonni 2 na ware kai don duk matafiya, shiga ƙasar. [35]
  • 22 Maris: kulle -kullen birni a cikin Moscow har tsawon mako guda. [35]
  • 27 ga Maris: an dakatar da dukkan jirage na kasa da kasa. [35]
  • 30 Maris: An tsawaita kulle -kullen har zuwa Afrilu 30.[36]
  • 30 ga Maris: St Petersburg da yankuna da yawa sun shiga cikin kulle -kullen.[37][38][39]

Singapore.

gyara sashe

Da ke ƙasa akwai taƙaitaccen matakan Hadarin da gwamnati ke sanyawa:[40]

Mataki Matakan Kwanan wata
Darasi na 0 An ba da izinin yin taro na mutane 2 a cikin sararin jama'a.



</br> Ana ba da izinin ziyartar gida har zuwa mutane 2 a rana.



</br> Duk ayyukan rufe fuska dole ne su daina (misali cin abinci)



</br> Iyakokin zama na babban kantin sayar da kayayyaki shine 16sqm a kowane mutum



</br> Abubuwan jan hankali, gidajen tarihi, dakunan karatu na jama'a da nuna ƙarfin su shine 25%



</br> An ba da izinin mutane 50 a cikin abubuwan ba tare da PET ba, an ba da izinin mutane 100 a cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa tare da PET



</br> Yi aiki daga gida azaman tsoho



</br> Ana ba da izinin farkawa da jana'iza har zuwa mutane 20 a kowane lokaci guda.



</br> Ba a yarda da liyafar aure ba 		Mayu 2020 - 1 Yuni 2020



</br> 16 Mayu 2021 - 13 Yuni 2021



</br> 22 Yuli 2021 - 9 Agusta 2021
Darasi na 1a An ba da izinin yin taro na mutane 5 a sararin samaniya.



</br> Ana ba da izinin ziyartar gida har zuwa mutane 5 kowace rana.



</br> Ba a yarda da cin abinci ba.



</br> Iyakokin zama na babban kantin sayar da kayayyaki shine 10sqm a kowane mutum



</br> Abubuwan jan hankali, gidajen tarihi, dakunan karatu na jama'a da nuna iyawa shine 50%



</br> An ba da izinin mutane 50 a cikin abubuwan ba tare da PET ba, an ba da izinin mutane 250 a cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa tare da PET



</br> Yi aiki daga gida azaman tsoho



</br> Ana ba da izinin farkawa da jana'iza har zuwa mutane 20 a kowane lokaci guda.



</br> Ba a yarda da liyafar aure ba 		7 Afrilu 2020 - 4 ga Mayu 2020



</br> 2 Yuni 2020 - 18 Yuni 2020



</br> 14 Yuni 2021 - 20 Yuni 2021
Darasi na 1b An ba da izinin yin taro na mutane 5 a sararin samaniya.



</br> Ana ba da izinin ziyartar gida har zuwa mutane 5 kowace rana.



</br> An ba da izinin cin abinci har zuwa mutane 2.



</br> Iyakokin zama na babban kantin sayar da kayayyaki shine 10sqm a kowane mutum



</br> Abubuwan jan hankali, gidajen tarihi, dakunan karatu na jama'a da nuna iyawa shine 50%



</br> An ba da izinin mutane 50 a cikin abubuwan ba tare da PET ba, an ba da izinin mutane 250 a cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa tare da PET



</br> Kimanin kashi 50% na ma'aikata ana ba su izinin aiki a kowane lokaci



</br> Ana ba da izinin farkawa da jana'iza har zuwa mutane 20 a kowane lokaci guda. 		19 Yuni 2020 - 16 Yuli 2020



</br> 8 ga Mayu 2021 - 15 ga Mayu 2021



</br> 19 Yuli 2021 - 21 Yuli 2021
Darasi na 1c An ba da izinin yin taro na mutane 5 a sararin samaniya.



</br> Ana ba da izinin ziyartar gida har zuwa mutane 5 kowace rana.



</br> An ba da izinin cin abinci har zuwa mutane 5.



</br> Iyakokin zama na babban kantin sayar da kayayyaki shine 10sqm a kowane mutum



</br> Abubuwan jan hankali, gidajen tarihi, dakunan karatu na jama'a da nuna iyawa shine 50%



</br> An ba da izinin mutane 50 a cikin abubuwan ba tare da PET ba, an ba da izinin mutane 250 a cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa tare da PET



</br> Kimanin kashi 50% na ma'aikata ana ba su izinin aiki a kowane lokaci



</br> Ana ba da izinin farkawa da jana'iza har zuwa mutane 30 a kowane lokaci. 		26 Maris 2020 - 6 Afrilu 2020



</br> 17 Yuli 2020 - 27 Disamba 2020



</br> 8 ga Mayu 2021 - 15 ga Mayu 2021



</br> 12 Yuli 2021 - 18 Yuli 2021
Darasi na 2 An ba da izinin yin taro na mutane 8 a sararin samaniya.



</br> Ana ba da izinin ziyartar gida har zuwa mutane 8 kowace rana.



</br> An ba da izinin cin abinci har zuwa mutane 8.



</br> Iyakokin zama na babban kantin sayar da kayayyaki shine 8sqm a kowane mutum



</br> Abubuwan jan hankali, gidajen tarihi, dakunan karatu na jama'a da nuna iyawa shine 65%



</br> An ba da izinin mutane 100-250 a cikin abubuwan ba tare da PET ba, an yarda da mutane 750 a cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa tare da PET



</br> Har zuwa 85-100% na ma'aikata ana ba su izinin aiki a kowane lokaci



</br> Ana ba da izinin farkawa da jana'iza har zuwa mutane 30-50 a kowane lokaci. 		29 Janairu 2020 - 25 Maris 2020



</br> 28 Disamba 2020 - 7 Mayu 2021
Babban darajar V1 An ba da izinin yin taro na mutane 5 a sararin samaniya.



</br> Ana ba da izinin ziyartar gida har zuwa mutane 5 kowace rana.



</br> An ba da izinin cin abinci har zuwa mutane 5 idan an yi allurar, idan ba a yi allurar ba har zuwa mutane 2.



</br> Iyakokin zama na babban kantin sayar da kayayyaki shine 10sqm a kowane mutum



</br> Abubuwan jan hankali, gidajen tarihi, dakunan karatu na jama'a da nuna iyawa shine 50%



</br> An ba da izinin mutane 50 a cikin abubuwan ba tare da PET ba, an ba da izinin mutane 750 a cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa tare da PET



</br> Ana ba da izinin farkawa da jana'iza har zuwa mutane 30 a kowane lokaci. 		10 Agusta 2021 - A halin yanzu

Turkiya.

gyara sashe
  • 12 ga Maris: Makarantu da jami'o'i da aka rufe.[41]
  • 15 ga Maris: Dakunan karatu da aka rufe, rumfuna, disko, sanduna da kulab din dare.[42]
  • 16 ga Maris: Masallatai, cafes, wuraren motsa jiki, wuraren shakatawa na Intanet da gidajen sinima.[43][44][45]
  • 19 Maris: An dage wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙwallon ƙafa, kwando da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa.[46]
  • 21 ga Maris: An sanya dokar hana fita baki daya ga wadanda suka haura shekaru 65 ko kuma masu fama da rashin lafiya.[47] Rufe gidajen abinci, wuraren cin abinci da wuraren cin abinci ga jama'a don cin abinci, kawai ba da izinin isar da gida da ɗaukar kaya.[48]
  • 3 ga Afrilu: An tsawaita dokar hana fita zuwa mutanen da ba su haura shekara 20 ba.[49]
  • Afrilu 10: An ayyana dokar hana fita don karshen mako mai zuwa a cikin larduna 30 tare da matsayin birni da Zonguldak, na tsawon awanni 48.[50]
  • 13 ga Afrilu: An sanar da cewa har sai an sanar da irin wannan dokar hana fita za ta fara aiki a karshen mako.[51]

Ƙasar Ingila.

gyara sashe
  • 18 Maris: Makarantun da aka rufe.
  • 21 ga Maris: An rufe mashaya, gidajen abinci, gidajen abinci da sauran wuraren nishaɗi. [27]
  • 22 ga Maris: Ya shawarci masu rauni su kasance a gida. [27][52]
  • 23 Maris: Fara Lockdown Phase, An rufe yawancin kasuwancin. [27]
    • Dole gidajen abinci, mashaya, gidajen abinci da makamantansu su rufe, amma suna iya gudanar da isar da abinci da sabis. Dole ne duk kantin sayar da kayayyaki su rufe ban da manyan kantuna, sabis na likita, kantin magani, gidajen mai, shagunan kekuna, shagunan kayan masarufi, shagunan lambu, shagunan kusurwa da kantin labarai, shagunan barasa, kayan wanki, ofisoshin gidan waya, da wasu masu siyar da kayayyaki. Otal -otal da sauran ayyukan masauki dole ne su rufe amma suna iya ba da masauki ga baƙi 'yan kasashen waje da suka makale, manyan ma'aikata da marasa gida da sauran mutane masu rauni. Dole ne a rufe ɗakunan karatu, gidajen tarihi, cibiyoyin al'umma, da wuraren bautar. Dole a rufe wuraren motsa jiki, wuraren shakatawa, wasanni da wuraren nishaɗi. [27]
    • Ya umarci mutane da su kasance a gida ban da siyayya don abubuwan buƙatu, neman kulawar likita ko kula da marassa galihu, da tafiya zuwa da dawowa aiki wanda ba za a iya yi a gida ba. [27]

Amurka.

gyara sashe
 
Jihohi, yankuna, da gundumomi waɗanda suka ba da umarnin zama-a-gida:  Cikakken taswira gami da gundumomi

Muhawara.

gyara sashe

Yayin da ake jin daɗin tallafi mai yawa tsakanin masana cutar, matakan nesantawar zamantakewa a wasu lokutan rigima ce ta siyasa. Taimakon hankali ga 'yan adawa yana zuwa daga marubutan wasu fannoni, kodayake akwai wasu' yan ilimin cututtukan heterodox. [54]

Matakan wani bangare ne na fadada ikon gwamnati wanda ba a taba ganin irin sa ba. Masu ba da shawara ga ƙaramin gwamnati suna damuwa cewa jihar za ta yi jinkirin ba da wannan ikon da zarar rikicin ya ƙare, kamar yadda aka saba yi a tarihi. [55]

Duba kuma.

gyara sashe

Manazarta.

gyara sashe
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Harris, Margaret; Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Tedros; Liu, Tu; Ryan, Michael "Mike" J.; Vadia; Van Kerkhove, Maria D.; Diego; Foulkes, Imogen; Ondelam, Charles; Gretler, Corinne; Costas (2020-03-20). "COVID-19" (PDF). World Health Organization. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-03-25. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
  2. ↑ Hensley, Laura (2020-03-23). "Social distancing is out, physical distancing is in—here's how to do it". Global News. Corus Entertainment Inc. Archived from the original on 2020-03-26. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
  3. ↑ Venske, Regula (2020-03-26). Schwyzer, Andrea (ed.). "Die Wirkung von Sprache in Krisenzeiten" [The effect of language in times of crisis] (Interview). NDR Kultur (in Jamusanci). Norddeutscher Rundfunk. Archived from the original on 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2020-03-27. (NB. Regula Venske is president of the PEN Centre Germany.)
  4. ↑ Johnson, Carolyn Y.; Sun, Lena; Freedman, Andrew (2020-03-10). "Social distancing could buy U.S. valuable time against coronavirus: It's a make-or-break moment with coronavirus to test one of the most basic—but disruptive—public health tools". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2020-03-11. More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help)
  5. ↑ Pearce, Katie (2020-03-13). "What is social distancing and how can it slow the spread of COVID-19?". The Hub (in Turanci). Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
  6. ↑ "Risk Assessment and Management" (in Turanci). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020-03-22. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response". UNESCO (in Turanci). 2020-03-04. Archived from the original on 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2020-03-23.
  8. ↑ "Most UK cinemas shut after virus advice". BBC News (in Turanci). 2020-03-17. Archived from the original on 2020-03-23. Retrieved 2020-03-21.
  9. ↑ 'We're going to have more deaths': Influenza kills more people than the coronavirus so everyone is overreacting, right? Wrong—and here's why, MarketWatch, Quentin Fottrell, 9 March 2020.
  10. ↑ "Parents, police struggle to social distance the young in coronavirus outbreak". 2020-03-20. Archived from the original on 2020-03-23. Retrieved 2021-10-09. More than one of |archiveurl= and |archive-url= specified (help); More than one of |archivedate= and |archive-date= specified (help)
  11. ↑ Young, Elise; Baker, David R. (2020-03-20). "Uh-Oh Moment Finally Hits States Slow to Adopt Social Distancing". Bloomberg News. Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on 2020-03-23. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
  12. ↑ Frieden, Tom. "Lessons from Ebola: The secret of successful epidemic response". CNN. Archived from the original on 2020-03-23. Retrieved 2020-03-23.
  13. ↑ "Coronavirus deprives nearly 300 million students of their schooling: UNESCO". The Telegram (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2020-03-23 – via Reuters.
  14. ↑ Lipsitch, Marc; Swerdlow, David L.; Finelli, Lyn (2020-03-26) [2020-02-19]. "Defining the Epidemiology of Covid-19—Studies Needed". New England Journal of Medicine. 382 (13): 1194–1196. doi:10.1056/NEJMp2002125. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 32074416.
  15. ↑ Zimmermann, Petra; Curtis, Nigel (2020-03-18). "Coronavirus Infections in Children Including COVID-19: An Overview of the Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention Options in Children". The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal (in Turanci). 39 (5): 355–368. doi:10.1097/INF.0000000000002660. ISSN 0891-3668. PMC 7158880. PMID 32310621.
  16. ↑ "Adverse consequences of school closures". UNESCO (in Turanci). 2020-03-10. Archived from the original on 2020-03-25. Retrieved 2020-03-23.
  17. ↑ Ehrlich, Brenna (2020-03-15). "Taylor Swift Urges Fans to Stay Home Amid COVID-19 Outbreak: "I love you so much and I need to express my concern that things aren't being taken seriously enough right now," superstar writes". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 2020-03-19. Retrieved 2020-03-28.
  18. ↑ Reifschneider, Florian (2020). "A Movement to Stop the COVID-19 Pandemic". #StayTheFuckHome. Archived from the original on 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2020-03-29.
  19. ↑ "AMA, AHA, ANA: #StayHome to confront COVID-19". Chicago, USA: American Medical Association. Archived from the original on 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
  20. ↑ Berg, Madeline. "No, Netflix Is Not Spoiling Its Own Shows To Fight Coronavirus". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
  21. ↑ Sayej, Nadja (2020-03-25). "'It feels like wartime': how street artists are responding to coronavirus—The pandemic may have closed museums and galleries down but artists have found other ways to comment on the crisis". The Guardian. Street art. Archived from the original on 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
  22. ↑ Solis, Jorge (2020-03-16). "The #StayTheF***kHome movement just wants you to, well, you know". Newsweek. Culture (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2020-03-30.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Empty citation (help)
  24. ↑ "Viral Load Exposure Factors". ReallyCorrect.com.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Policy Responses to COVID19". IMF (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-04-13.
  26. ↑ "COVID-19 Policy Watch | Tracking governments' responses to the pandemic". COVID-19 Policy Watch | Tracking governments’ responses to the pandemic (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-04-13.
  27. ↑ 27.00 27.01 27.02 27.03 27.04 27.05 27.06 27.07 27.08 27.09 27.10 27.11 27.12 27.13 27.14 27.15 27.16 27.17 27.18 27.19 Empty citation (help)
  28. ↑ "Coronavirus: Das sind die Maßnahmen der Bundesländer" (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 2020-04-21.
  29. ↑ "Corona-Krise - Ausgangsbeschränkungen: Was gilt wo?" (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 2020-04-21.
  30. ↑ "Jokowi calls for 'social distancing' to stem virus spread". The Jakarta Post (in Turanci). 15 March 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  31. ↑ "Jokowi: Indonesia Tidak Perlu Lockdown". KOMPAS.tv (in Harshen Indunusiya). 16 March 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  32. ↑ "Kebijakan PSBB Harus Mendapat 'Restu' Pemerintah Pusat". hukumonline.com (in Harshen Indunusiya). 1 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  33. ↑ "Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Berhak Batasi Orang Keluar Masuk Suatu Daerah". KOMPAS.com (in Harshen Indunusiya). 1 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  34. ↑ "PP Nomor 21 Tahun 2020" (PDF) (in Harshen Indunusiya). Government of Indonesia. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.4 Empty citation (help)
  36. ↑ "Coronavirus in Russia: The Latest News | April 21". The Moscow Times. 2020-04-21. Retrieved 2020-04-21.
  37. ↑ "Russian regions join coronavirus lockdown as toll rises". Reuters. 2020-03-30. Retrieved 2020-04-21.
  38. ↑ "Putin is distancing himself from Russia's virus outbreak. But it could still damage him politically". CNBC. 2020-04-20. Retrieved 2020-04-21.
  39. ↑ "Moscow Orders Citywide Quarantine Starting March 30". The Moscow Times. 2020-03-30. Retrieved 2020-04-21.
  40. ↑ Samfuri:Cite act
  41. ↑ "İbrahim Kalın 'koronavirüs' toplantısında alınan tedbirleri açıkladı". Aa.com.tr. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  42. ↑ "Coronavirus: Turkey to shut public libraries". aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2020-03-15.
  43. ↑ "Turkey's Diyanet bans prayer gatherings, Friday prayers in mosques due to coronavirus". Daily Sabah. 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  44. ↑ "Son dakika haberleri... Corona virüsü önlemleri: Kahvehaneler, kafeler, spor salonları kapatılıyor". Hürriyet (in Harshen Turkiyya). 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  45. ↑ "Son dakika... AVM ve lokantalar hariç tüm mekanlar kapatılıyor!" [Last minute ... All places are being closed except for shopping malls and restaurants!]. Haberturk. 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  46. ↑ "Gençlik ve Spor Bakanı'ndan flaş açıklama: Süper Lig ertelendi!". Sabah. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
  47. ↑ "Son dakika haberler: İçişleri Bakanlığı duyurdu! 65 yaş üstüne sokağa çıkma yasağı". Hürriyet (in Harshen Turkiyya). 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  48. ↑ "İçişleri Bakanlığı lokanta ve restoranlar için yeni tedbirleri açıkladı". Anadolu Agency. 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  49. ↑ "Son dakika... Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan yeni tedbirleri açıkladı! 20 yaş altına sokağa çıkma yasağı". CNN Türk (in Harshen Turkiyya). 3 April 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  50. ↑ "2 Gün Sokağa Çıkma Yasağı". The Ministry of the Interior. 10 April 2020. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  51. ↑ "Turkey to continue with weekend curfews". Hürriyet Daily News. 13 April 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  52. ↑ Wyper GM, Assunção R, Cuschieri S, Devleesschauwer B, Fletcher E, Haagsma JA, Hilderink HB, Idavain J, Lesnik T, Von der Lippe E, Majdan M, Milicevic MS, Pallari E, Peñalvo JL, Pires SM, Plaß D, Santos JV, Stockton DL, Thomsen ST, Grant I (2020). "Population vulnerability to COVID-19 in Europe: a burden of disease analysis". BMC Archives of Public Health. 78 (47): 47. doi:10.1186/s13690-020-00433-y. PMC 7256342. PMID 32501409.
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 Mervosh, Sarah; Lu, Denise; Swales, Vanessa (2020-03-31). "See Which States and Cities Have Told Residents to Stay at Home". The New York Times (in Turanci). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-04-13.
  54. ↑ The Economist, 4 April 2020, page 14.
  55. ↑ The Economist, March 28th 2020, page 7.
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