Wikipedia

Jerin yankunan birane a cikin Tarayyar Turai

Wannan jerin yankunan birane ne a cikin Tarayyar Turai wanda ke da mazauna sama da 500,000 dangane da kididdiga na 2022. Bayanan sun fito ne daga Demographia da Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki da Harkokin Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.[1][2] Demographia yana ba da adadi ga yankunan birane (ciki har da ƙungiyoyi ), yayin da alkalumman UN DESA na tashin hankali ne kawai. Don kwatantawa, alkaluman yawan jama'a na Yankin Ƙarfafa (FUA) ta hanyar Eurostat kuma ana bayar da su, duk da haka, waɗannan suna auna manyan yankunan birni.

Jerin yankunan birane a cikin Tarayyar Turai
jerin maƙaloli na Wikimedia

Muhimman bayanai gyara sashe

  • Wannan jerin yankunan birane ne, ba jerin yankunan birni ba. Wuraren birni suna da haɗin kai da aka gina gida inda gidaje yawanci ba su wuce mita 200 ba, ban da koguna, wuraren shakatawa, hanyoyi, filayen masana'antu, da sauransu. Babban birni yanki ne na birni tare da kowane biranen tauraron dan adam da ke kewaye da shi da duk wata ƙasa ta noma a tsakanin. Misali a wasu lokuta ana jera Paris tare da mazauna miliyan 12, Stuttgart ana jera su akai-akai tare da mazauna miliyan 2.2, Munich mai miliyan 2 ko sama da haka, da sauransu, yana nuna babban yanki na waɗannan wuraren. Yankunan birni, waɗanda ke nuna ma'anoni masu rikitarwa da yawa (kamar adadin mutanen da ke cikin biranen tauraron dan adam da ke aiki a cikin babban birni), ana iya ƙididdige su daidai ta ofisoshin ƙididdiga kawai, bbaya sun zaɓi ma'anar yankunan birni, yayin da birane. Ana iya ƙididdige yanki ta kowace cibiya ko mutum mai nazarin taswira, hotunan tauraron dan adam da sauran bayanan ƙasa don tantance iyakokin waje na ci gaba da gina gine-gine tare da ɗaya ko fiye da biranen makwabta. Bugu da ƙari kuma, jerin ba su da bambanci tsakanin biranen da ke da tauraron dan adam da yawa da kuma garuruwan da ba su da. Don haka, birane biyu masu kididdigar alƙaluma iri ɗaya ga yankunansu na birane, za su sami daidaito daidai gwargwado a cikin wannan jeri, ko da ɗaya daga cikin biranen biyun zai iya girma da yawa kasancewar shi ne tushen yawan tauraron dan adam.
  • Wannan jerin garuruwa ne, ba jerin garuruwan gudanarwa ba. Misali, jerin majami'u sun ƙunshi yankin biranen Lille-Kortrijk. Lille da Kortrijk sun kasance garuruwa biyu daban-daban, kowanne na wata ƙasa, al'adu da yanki daban-daban. Don jerin manyan biranen Tarayyar Turai ta yawan jama'a, duba Jerin biranen Tarayyar Turai ta yawan jama'a tsakanin iyakokin birni .
  • Nazarin yankunan birane yana da amfani don nazarin yadda birane ke tasowa, wanda kuma za a iya amfani da su don ayyana sufuri, tsare-tsare da manufofin muhalli, don daidaita iyakokin gudanarwa da dai sauransu. A lokaci guda kuma dole ne a yarda da iyakokinsa. Binciken yanki ne kawai kuma yayi watsi da duk wasu abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen nazarin birni mai aiki. Misali, birane da yawa a cikin Tarayyar Turai, irin su Brussels, sun tanadi bel na kore a bayan gari wanda ke yin tasiri ga girman biranen amma ba "birnin da aka sani ba" saboda yanzu waɗannan bel ɗin kore sun kasance cikin abin da mutane ke ɗauka a matsayin birni mai aiki.

Yankunan birane da mazauna sama da 500,000 (2015-2022) gyara sashe

Rank Urban area Image State Population (2022) (urban areas; Demographia) ESPON Population (Functional Urban Area) Population (agglomerations; UN WUP) FUA population (metropolitan areas; Eurostat) Density
(per km2; Demographia) 		Annual growth
rate (%;

Demographia)
1 Paris   Template:FRA 11,060,000 12,998,583 13,855,362 13,114,718 (2019) 3,877 1.83
2 Ruhr

(multiple anchor cities) 		    Jamus 6,237,000 5,376,000 N/A N/A 2,325
3 Madrid     Ispaniya 6,211,000 5,263,000 6,729,254 7,005,286 (2020) 4,551
4 Milan     Italia 5,488,000 7,636,000 3,098,974 4,961,743 (2021) 2,467
5 Barcelona     Ispaniya 4,800,000 4,082,000 5,658,319 5,111,749 (2020) 4,477
6 Berlin     Jamus 4,012,000 4,016,000 3,863,194 5,342,877 (2020) 2,934
7 Naples     Italia 3,636,000 3,714,000 2,201,789 3,298,730 (2021) 3,527
8 Athens   Template:GRE 3,450,000 3,761,000 3,051,899 n/a 5,290
9 Rome     Italia 3,214,000 5,190,000 3,717,956 4,303,821 (2021) 2,808
10 Rotterdam–The Hague  

  		Template:NED 2,881,000 1,904,000 N/A n/a 2,838
11 Lisbon   Template:POR 2,727,000 2,591,000 2,884,297 3,015,099 (2021) 2,869
12 Budapest   Template:HUN 2,443,000 2,523,000 1,713,903 3,014,944 (2020) 2,450
13 Brussels   Template:BEL 2,203,000 2,639,000 2,044,993 2,708,766 (2020) 2,532 0.02[3]
14 Cologne–Bonn  

  		  Jamus 2,161,000 3,070,000 N/A n/a 2,772
15 Stockholm   Template:SWE 2,121,000 2,171,000 1,485,680 2,308,143 (2018) 2,504 0.58[3]
16 Munich     Jamus 2,038,000 2,665,000 1,437,900 2,927,716 (2020) 4,231 0.72[3]
17 Hamburg     Jamus 2,019,000 2,983,000 1,830,673 3,341,649 (2020) 2,539
18 Frankfurt     Jamus 2,002,000 2,764,000 n/a 2,729,562 (2020) 3,031
19 Warsaw   Template:POL 1,963,000 2,785,000 1,722,310 n/a 3,592
20 Katowice   Template:POL 1,894,000 3,029,000 N/A n/a 2,602
21 Vienna   Template:AUT 1,890,000 2,584,000 1,752,845 n/a 5,614 1.04[3]
22 Bucharest   Template:ROM 1,862,000 2,064,000 1,867,724 2,412,530 (2015) 4,522 0.10
23 Amsterdam   Template:NED 1,654,000 2,497,000 1,090,772 2,891,907 (2021) 3,397
24 Copenhagen   Template:DEN 1,649,000 2,350,000 1,268,052 n/a 2,921
25 Turin     Italia 1,494,000 1,601,000 1,764,868 1,722,250 (2021) 3,924 −0.16[3]
26 Lyon   Template:FRA 1,471,000 1,669,000 1,608,712 2,280,845 (2019) 3,191 0.50[3]
27 Valencia     Ispaniya 1,448,000 1,398,000 1,768,205 (2020) 3,678 0.29[3]
28 Dublin   Template:IRE 2,123,000 1,477,000 1,169,371 n/a 3,009 1.14[3]
29 Marseille   Template:FRA 1,380,000 1,530,000 1,605,046 1,873,270 (2019) 2,003 0.46[3]
30 Stuttgart     Jamus 1,374,000 2,289,000 2,794,558 (2020) 2,883
31 Porto   Template:POR 1,355,000 1,245,000 1,299,437 1,280,323 (2021) 1,704
32 Lille   Template:FRA, Template:BEL 1,304,000 1,379,000 1,027,178 1,510,079 (2019) 2,468 0.50[3]
33 Helsinki   Template:FIN 1,223,000 1,285,000 1,179,916 1,526,778 (2020) 2,373 0.81[3]
34 Prague   Template:CZE 1,183,000 1,669,000 2,156,809 2,203,315 (2017) 3,838 −0.07[3]
35 Seville     Ispaniya 1,100,000 1,180,000 1,555,663 (2020) 4,045
36 Antwerp   Template:BEL 1,061,000 1,406,000 1,125,878 (2020) 1,579 0.05[3]
37 Toulouse   Template:FRA 981,000 832,000 1,454,158 (2019) 1,933 0.72[3]
38 Sofia–Pernik   Template:BUL 947,000 3,174,000 N/A 1,547,779 (2020) 4,571 0.78[3]
39 Nice   Template:FRA 933,000 1,082,000 615,126 (2019) 2,001 0.52[3]
40 Thessaloniki   Template:GRE 881,000 1,052,000 n/a 3,910 0.39[3]
41 Bordeaux   Template:FRA 860,000 918,000 1,363,711 (2019) 1,876 0.60[3]
42 Gdańsk–Gdynia (Tricity)   Template:POL 845,000 993,000 n/a 2,813
43 Łódź   Template:POL 799,000 1,165,000 n/a 2,755
44 Dresden     Jamus 781,000 882,000 1,343,831 (2020) 2,872
45 Palermo     Italia 776,000 861,000 985,924 (2021) 4,406 0.12[3]
46 Bilbao     Ispaniya 775,000 947,000 1,048,966 (2020) 5,250
47 Florence     Italia 768,000 645,000 794,219 (2021) 3,370
48 Utrecht   Template:NED 732,000 692,000 890,330 (2021) 2,336
49 Catania     Italia 713,000 707,000 640,088 (2021) 2,647
50 Hanover     Jamus 689,000 997,000 1,314,935 (2020) 2,375
51 Málaga     Ispaniya 686,000 944,000 877,868 (2020) 5,094
52 Bergamo     Italia 681,000 662,000 n/a 2,087
53 Kraków   Template:POL 678,000 1,236,000 1,725,894 n/a 3,193
54 Poznań   Template:POL 660,000 919,000 n/a 1,945
55 Nuremberg     Jamus 657,000 1,443,000 1,353,032 (2020) 2,788
56 Zaragoza     Ispaniya 637,000 639,000 776,669 (2020) 4,315
57 Las Palmas     Ispaniya 635,000 640,000 635,919 (2020) 2,954
58 Zagreb   Template:HRV 630,000 1,153,255 1,216,497 (2020) 3,379
59 Gothenburg   Template:SWE 629,000 759,000 1,021,831 (2018) 2,926
60 Wrocław   Template:POL 624,000 861,000 n/a 2,691
61 Mannheim     Jamus 616,000 683,000 n/a 2,734
62 Riga   Template:LVA 615,000 1,195,000 931,365 (2020) 2,262
63 Nantes   Template:FRA 590,000 708,000 1,011,020 (2019) 2,325
64 Leipzig     Jamus 576,000 842,000 1,049,025 (2020) 2,269
65 Bremen     Jamus 562,000 1,077,000 1,277,050 (2020) 2,028
66 Vilnius   Template:LTU 545,000 680,000 649,000 708,203 (2021) 1,948
67 Genoa     Italia 540,000 694,000 1,500,000 687,196 (2021) 6,950
68 Aachen     Jamus 513,000 672,000 557,026 (2020) 1,869
69 Santa Cruz     Ispaniya 506,000 520,655 (2020) 4,652
70 Palma     Ispaniya 502,000 433,000 709,028 (2020) 3,230

Sauran fitattun yankunan birane gyara sashe

Urban area Image State ESPON Population (Functional Urban Area) FUA population (metropolitan areas; Eurostat)
Aarhus   Template:DEN 845,971
Oviedo–Gijón–Avilés     Ispaniya 844,000
Alicante–Elche–Elda     Ispaniya 793,000
Ostrava   Template:CZE 709,768 713,812 (2017)
Bologna     Italia 690,000 785,941 (2021)
Malmö   Template:SWE 658,050 669,741 (2018)
Grenoble   Template:FRA 555,000 717,469 (2019)
Douai-Lens    Template:FRA 550,000
Toulon   Template:FRA 518,000 573,230 (2019)
Charleroi   Template:BEL 489,264
Odense   Template:DEN 485,672
Granada     Ispaniya 440,000 571,447 (2020)
Vigo     Ispaniya 413,000 547,151 (2020)
Montpellier   Template:FRA 801,595 (2019)
Eindhoven   Template:NED 771,263 (2021)
Rennes   Template:FRA 755,668 (2019)
Brno   Template:CZE 727,759 (2017)
Bari     Italia 727,549 (2021)
Heidelberg     Jamus 709,840 (2020)
Rouen   Template:FRA 705,627 (2019)
Augsburg     Jamus 684,705 (2020)
Bratislava Template:SVK 669,592 (2020)
Kiel     Jamus 649,578 (2020)
Murcia   Ispaniya 646,099 (2020)
Catania     Italia 640,088 (2021)
Tallinn Template:EST 609,515 (2021)
Ghent   Template:BEL 605,956 (2018)
Venice   Italia 552,414 (2021)
Groningen Template:NED 543,707 (2021)
Plovdiv Template:BUL 542,407 (2020)
Padua   Italia 535,922 (2021)
Münster   Jamus 535,879 (2020)
Erfurt   Jamus 524,565 (2020)
Tours Template:FRA 519,778 (2019)
Verona   Italia 517,271 (2021)
Nancy Template:FRA 510,306 (2019)
Clermont-Ferrand Template:FRA 507,479 (2019)

Duba kuma gyara sashe

 

  • Jerin garuruwa a cikin Tarayyar Turai ta yawan jama'a tsakanin iyakokin birni
  • Jerin garuruwan Turai ta yawan jama'a tsakanin iyakokin birni
  • Jerin yankunan birane a Turai
  • Jerin yankunan birni a Turai
  • Jerin manyan yankunan birane (yankin birni)
  • Jerin yankunan birane da yawan jama'a
  • Blue Banana
  • Ayaba Golden

Manazarta gyara sashe

  1. ↑ Demographia: World Urban Areas. Archived 30 ga Maris, 2004 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  2. ↑ Annual Population of Urban Agglomerations with 300,000 Inhabitants or More in 2014, by Country, 1950-2030 (thousands), World Urbanization Prospects, the 2014 revision, Archived 18 ga Faburairu, 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Retrieved 6 September 2015. Note: List based on estimates for 2015, from 2014.
  3. ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 United Nations: World Urbanization Prospects Error in Webarchive template: Empty url.

http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf

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