Volgograd

Volgograd
	Волгоград (ru)
Flags of Volgograd (en)
	;
Inkiya	Волжская твердыня
Suna saboda	Volga (en)
Wuri
	48°42′31″N 44°30′53″E / 48.7086°N 44.5147°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Rasha
Oblast of Russia (en)	Volgograd Oblast (en)
Urban okrug in Russia (en)	Volgograd Urban Okrug (en)
Babban birnin	Volgograd Oblast (en) (1936–); Volgograd Urban Okrug (en) (2006–)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	1,004,763 (2021)
• Yawan mutane	1,169.69 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	859 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Volga (en)
Altitude (en)	80 m
Bayanan tarihi
Wanda ya samar	Zasekin (en) , Roman Vasilevich Alferev (en) da Ivan Nashchokin (en)
Ƙirƙira	1589
Muhimman sha'ani	Battle of Stalingrad (en)
Patron saint (en)	Alexander Nevsky (en)
Tsarin Siyasa
• Gwamna	Andrej Kosolapov (en) (2014)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	400001–400138
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+04:00 (en) ; UTC+03:00 (en)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	8442
OKTMO ID (en)	18701000001
OKATO ID (en)	18401000000
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	volgadmin.ru

Volgograd wanda da ake kira Tsaritsyn (1589-1925) da Stalingrad (1925-1961) birni ne na masana’antu da ke da mahimmancin gaske kuma cibiyar gudanarwa ce ta Volgograd Oblast, Russia . Yana da 80 kilomita arewa zuwa kudu, a gaɓar yamma da kogin Volga kuma tana da yawan mutane sama da milyon 1.011. Garin ya shahara sosai saboda juriya da jaruntaka yayin yakin Stalingrad wanda ke faruwa yayin Yaƙin Duniya na II .

Tarihi

Tambarin Tsaritsyn (1857)

Volgograd raya daga 1589 a lokacin da sansanin soja na Tsaritsyn da aka kafa a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Tsaritsa da Volga Rivers . A lokacin yakin basasar Rasha garin ya kasance inda aka gwabza ƙazamin faɗa. Sojojin Bolshevik sun mamaye shi a lokacin 1918, amma sojojin White sun kai hari. An sake canza shi suna zuwa Stalingrad a cikin 1925.

A ƙarƙashin Stalin, garin ya zama mai masana'antu sosai a matsayin cibiyar masana'antar mai nauyi da jigilar kayayyaki ta hanyar jirgin ƙasa da kogi. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, Stalingrad ya zama cibiyar Yakin Stalingrad tare da zama wani juyi a yaƙin da ake yi da Jamus. Ainihi, an bincika fitinar Jamusawa a Stalingrad. Yakin Stalingrad ya kasance daga 21 ga watan Agusta, 1942 zuwa 2 ga Fabrairu, 1943 , inda aka kashe Axis da sojojin Soviet miliyan 1.7 zuwa miliyan 2, suka ji rauni ko aka kama, ban da fararen hula sama da 40,000 da aka kashe. Garin ya zama kufai a yayin kazamin fada, amma sake ginawa ba da daɗewa ba bayan an kori Jamusawa daga garin.

Nikita Khrushchev ya sake suna garin a shekarar 1961.

Alakar duniya

Tagwayen Birane

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2008, Volgograd tana da birane mata 21: ^[1]

Coventry, England, United Kingdom (1943)
Ostrava, Czech Republic (1948)
Kemi, Finland (1953)
Liège, Belgium (1959)
Dijon, France (1959)
Turin, Italy (1961)
Port Said, Egypt (1962)
Chennai, India (1966)
Hiroshima, Japan (1972)
Cologne, Germany (1988)
Chemnitz, Germany (1988)
Cleveland, Ohio, United States (1990)
Toronto, Canada (1991)
Jilin, China (1994)
Yerevan, Armenia (1998)
Chengdu, China (1998)
Kruševac, Serbia (1999)
Rousse, Bulgaria (2001)
Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, United States (2003)
Orlando, Florida, United States (2008)
Baku, Azerbaijan (2008) ^[2]

Yawancin al'ummomi a Faransa da Italiya suna da tituna ko hanyoyin da aka laƙabawa sunan Stalingrad, saboda haka Place de Stalingrad a cikin Paris da kuma tashar Paris Métro ta Stalingrad.

Hotuna

Monument to Victor Holzunov
Propylaea
Grieving Mother
Hall of Military Glory
Bakin Teku
Birnin
Filin wasan kwallo na birnin
Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas
Gadar Volgograd
Gundumar Volgograd ta Tsakiya
Volgograd daga Sararin Samaniya
Taswirar Yankin Gundumar Volgograd
Tashar jirgin karkashin kasa na Volgograd metrotram - Dandalin Lenin
Jami'ar Likita ta Jihar Volgograd (hagu) da Sabon Gidan Wasan Kwarewa na Volgograd