Wikipedia

Sayyid

Laƙabi a duniyar Musulunci

Sayyid [lower-alpha 1] ( UK : / s aɪ ɪd , ˈseɪjɪd / , Amurka : / US ɪd / ;[1][2][3] Larabci: سيد‎  [ˈsæjjɪd] ; Persian: [sejˈjed] ; ma'ana 'Yallaɓai', 'Ubangiji', 'Maigida';[4] Jam'in Larabci: سادة sādah ; na mata: سيدة sayyidah ; Persian: [sejˈjede] ) sunan musulmi ne da aka sani a matsayin zuriyar annabin musulunci Muhammad ta hanyar jikokinsa, Hasan ibn Ali da Husain bn Ali,[5]:31 ‘ya’yan ‘yar Muhammadu Fatima da ƙaninsa kuma surukinsa Ali (Ali ibn Abi Talib).[6]:149

Infotaula d'esdevenimentSayyid
Suna a harshen gida (ar) سَيِّدٌ
Iri taken girmamawa
Bangare na Ahl ul-Bayt
Muhimmin darasi Hasanids (en) Fassara da Husaynids (en) Fassara
Hoton Sayyid Abdulkadir Gilani wanda Ahlus-Sunnah ke girmama shi a matsayin babban Sayyid ( Persian : Mir-e-Miran ) mai taken Ghaus-e-Azam .

Asalin laƙabin

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Sayyid

Asalin laƙabin Sayyid ba'a ganuwa shi ba. A haƙiƙanin gaskiya laƙabin Sayyid a matsayin haɗin kai ga zuriyar Muhammad bai wanzu ba bisa ga Monimoto har sai da Mongol ya ci nasara.[7] Ana iya tabbatar da wannan ta hanyar bayanan tarihi game da Abdul Qadir Gilani da Bahauddin Naqshband, waɗanda ba su yi nuni ga kansu da wani laƙabi ba, duk da dangantakar su ga Muhammadu. Wannan na kawo dalilai na tunanin cewa an samu wannan laƙabi daga baya. Monimoto yana nufin Mominov, wanda ya bayyana cewa fitowar shugaban al'umma a zamanin Mongol ( Ilkhanate ) ya haifar da martabar laƙabin Sayyid. [8] Wannan shugaba mai yiwuwa shi ne malamin Shafi'ah na Sunna Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani, wanda ya rayu a wannan lokaci, wanda aka san shi a matsayin waliyyi da aka ba shi laƙabi mai daraja "Amir-e-Kabir" ( Turanci : Grand Prince ) da "Ali-e-Saani". " ( Turanci : Na biyu Ali ).[9] Gadon addini na Hamadani a Kashmir da kuma hedkwatarsa ( Farisa : Khanqah ) Khanqa-e-Mola sun kasance ƙarƙashin ikon sayyid Hazrat Ishaan. Ana binne zuriyar Hazrat Ishaan a hedkwatar Hamadani, wanda a lokacin ake kiranta da Ziyarat Naqshband Sahab a yau.[10][11][12]

Shi'a Islam

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Sayyid

A ɓangaren mabiya ɗariƙar Shi'a Islama da zuwan Safawiyawa wani namiji wanda mahaifinsa ba Sayyeed ba ne, kuma mahaifiyar sa ba Sayyada ba, na da'awar sunan Mirza. 'Yan Shi'a kawai suna bukatar zuriyar Ali bin Abi Talib a cewar Khamenei, dangane da laƙabin Sayyid kawai a matsayin na tushen kabila tun daga haihuwa. Babban Sayyid shi ne Imami ko kuma wakilin Khumaini bisa akidar Wilayat-e-Faqih- a rukunan Shi'a, wanda zai zama Khamenei a yau.[13][14][15]

Sunnah Islam

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Sayyid

Duk da haka a ɓangaren Sunni kamar yadda ake yi a Daular Ottoman da Mughal, mutumin da ya fito daga Muhammad (ko dai daga ɓangaren uwa ne ko uba) zai iya da'awar sunan Sayyid kawai ta hanyar tantancewa, sa'an nan kuma za a ba shi wani matsayi na musamman, kamar biyan haraji kaɗan. Wadannan galibi suna dogara ne akan ingantaccen ilimin Alqur'ani da takawa ( Larabci : Taqwa ) a ƙarƙashin Naqib al-Ashraf, wanda kuma ake kira Mir a kasashen da ke jin harshen Farisa. [16] [17] [18] Sanannun misalai irin na Naqib (jam'i: "Nuqaba") ko Mirs (jam'i: "Miran"), su ne Hazrat Ishaan a cikin daular Mughal da zuriyarsa Sayyid Mir Fazlullah Agha a Masarautar Afghanistan.[16]

Asalin kalmar

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Wasu masana harshen larabci sun bayyana cewa kalmar ta samo asali ne daga kalmar al-asad الأسد , ma'ana "zaki", mai yiwuwa saboda halayen jajircewa da jagoranci.[19]:158[20]:265 An samo kalmar daga kalmar aikatau sāda, ma'ana mulki. Sunan mai suna sayyid/sayyid ya wanzu kafin Musulunci, duk da haka ba ta fuskar wata zuriya ta musamman ba, amma a matsayin alamar girmamawa.[21]

Hans Wehr a Kamus ɗin larabci na Zamani ya fassara kalmar, sayyid a matsayin; jagora, shugaba, sarki, ko ubangiji.[22] Hakanan yana nuni ga wanda ake girmamawa, haka-zalika wanda aka girmaman na da wani matsayi mai girma.

 
Sayyid

A ƙasashen Larabawa, kalmar sayyid dai-dai take da kalmar Ingilishi " liege lord " ko "master" idan ana maganar zuriyar Muhammad, misali a Sayyid Ali Sultan.[23] [24]

Ƙididdiga

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Ko da yake ba a samu ingantacciyar ƙididdiga, alƙaluma masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sun nuna adadin Sayyidi a cikin dubun dubatar mutanen da duniya ke da su, da ake da su.[25]

Al'adu

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A al'adance, Musulunci na da tarihi mai yawa na girmama kayan tarihi, musamman na abin da aka jingina ga Annabi Muhammadu (ﷺ). [26] An yi imanin cewa mafi yawan kayan tarihi na annabci sune waɗanda aka ajiye a Hirkai Serif Odasi (Chamber of the Holy Mantle) a Fadar Topkapı ta Istanbul.[27][28][29]

Alamar zuriya

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Sayyid

Alamun zuriyar Annabi Muhammadu ta hanyar Imamai goma sha biyu ta sunayen harsunan; larabci da Farisa da Urdu sun haɗa da:[30]

Kakanni Salon Larabci Sunan karshe na Larabci Sunan karshe Persian Sunan mahaifi ma'anar Urdu
Ali bin Abu Talib al-Alawi العلوی او الهاشمی al-Alawi العلوی

al-Hashimi الهاشمي

Alavii, Alavi, ko Alawi Alawi ko Hashimi‎ko Awan ko Hashemi
Hasan bin Ali al-Hasani الحسني او الهاشمي al-Hasani الحسني al-Bolkiah البلقية al-Alawi العلوی

al-Hashimi الهاشمي

Hashemi, Hasani, or Tabatabaei حسنى Hassani ko Hasani حسنی‎ ko Hashemi ko Hashmi هاشمي‎
Husain bn Ali al-Husaini 1 الحُسيني al-Husaini الحسيني

al-Hashimi الهاشمي

Hashemi هاشمی

Hussaini حسینی

Hussaini حسيني‎ Hashimi ko Shah
Ali bin Husain Zainul Abidin al-Abidi العابدي al-Abidi العابدي Abedi عابدى Abidi or Abdi عابدی‎
Muhammad al-Baqir al-Baqiri الباقري al-Baqiri الباقري Baqiri باقری Baqri باقری‎
Ja'afar al-Sadik al-Ja'afari الجعفري al-Ja'fari or al-Sadiq/Sadegh الصدق او الجعفري Jafari ko Sadeghi جعفرى/ صادقی Jafri ko Jafry جعفری‎ or Jaffery shamsi جعفری‌شمسی‎
Zaid bin Ali az-Zaidi al-Zaidi Zaydi زیدی Zaidi زیدی‎
Musa al-Kazim al-Moussawi الموسوي او الكاظمي al-Moussawi or al-Kadhimi الموسوي او الكاظمي Moosavi ko Kazemi موسوى / کاظمى Kazmi کاظمی‎
Ali al-Ridha ar-Radawi الرضوي al-Ridawi or al-Radawi الرضوي Razavi or Rezavi رضوى Rizvi ko Rizavi رضوی‎
Muhammad at-Taqi at-Taqawi التقوي al-Taqawi التقوي Taqavi تقوى Taqvi تقوی‎
Ali al-Hadi an-Naqawi النقوي al-Naqawi النقوي ko Bukhari البخاري ko al-Qasimi القاسمی‎ Naghavi نقوى Naqvi نقوی‎ or Bhaakri/Bukhari بھاکری/بخاری‎
Hasan al-Askari [31] al-Askari العسکري al-Askari العسکري Sadat سادات Dakik دقيق‎ or Hazrat Ishaan حضرت ایشان‎ Dakik دقيق‎ or Hazrat Ishaan حضرت ایشان‎

Bayanan kula

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  1. ↑ Also spelt sayid, said,[1] saiyed, seyit, seyd, syed, sayed, sayyed, saiyid, seyed and seyyed.[Ana bukatan hujja]

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Sayyid". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Archived from the original on 28 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  2. ↑ "sayyid" Archived 28 Mayu 2019 at the Wayback Machine (US) and Samfuri:Cite dictionary
  3. ↑ Samfuri:Cite American Heritage Dictionary
  4. ↑ Van Arendonk & Graham 1960–2007.
  5. ↑ Parwej, Mohammad Khalid (2015). 365 days with Sahabah. Goodword Books. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
  6. ↑ Ho, Engseng (2006). The graves of Tarim genealogy and mobility across the Indian Ocean. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-93869-4. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  7. ↑ Morimoto in Sayyids and Sharifs in Muslim Societies, introduction;
  8. ↑ Morimoto in Sayyids and Sharifs in Muslim Societies, introduction, p. 7
  9. ↑ Lawrence, Walter R. (2005). The valley of Kashmir. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. ISBN 81-206-1630-8. OCLC 65200978. p. 292
  10. ↑ Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator:Muhammad Yasin Qasvari Naqshbandi company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)p. 58
  11. ↑ Khuihami, Ghulam Hasan; Pushp, P. N (4 August 1954). Tarikh-i Hassan. Research & Publ. Dpt., Jammu & Kashmir Gov. OCLC 69327348 – via Open WorldCat.
  12. ↑ Suraiya Gull in "Development of Sufi Kubraviya Order with Special Reference to Mir Saiyid Ali Hamadani", p. 8
  13. ↑ Samfuri:Cite document
  14. ↑ Khomeini in Wilayat Faqih
  15. ↑ Ahsan Ul Fatawa By Mufti Rasheed Ahmad Ludhyanvi احسن الفتاوی
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Tazkare Khanwade Hazrat Ishaan, p. 61, by Muhammad Yasin Qaswari Naqshbandi, published by Kooperatis Lahorin, Edare Talimat Naqshbandiyya
  17. ↑ Damurdashi, ed.
  18. ↑ Imber and Kiyotaki, p. 198.
  19. ↑ Hitchcock, Richard (18 February 2014). Muslim Spain Reconsidered. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748678310. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  20. ↑ Corriente, Federico (2008). Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords: Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004168589. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
  21. ↑ Lisān Al-'Arab. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  22. ↑ Wehr, Hans (1976). A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic. p. 440.
  23. ↑ Cleveland, William L.; Bunton, Martin (2 August 2016). A History of the Modern Middle East (in Turanci). Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-8133-4980-0. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  24. ↑ People of India by Herbert Risely
  25. ↑ Morimoto, Kazuo, ed. (2012). Sayyids and Sharifs in Muslim Societies: The Living Links to the Prophet (illustrated ed.). Routledge. pp. 2, 11. ISBN 978-0-415-51917-5.
  26. ↑ Goldziher, I. and Boer, Tj. de, "At̲h̲ar", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs.
  27. ↑ "Topkapi Web Page". Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
  28. ↑ "The 2002 Smithsonian Folklife Festival: Connecting Culture, Creating Trust". Archived from the original on 24 September 2009. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
  29. ↑ "Islamic Picture Gallery - Home > Islamic Relics". Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2018.
  30. ↑ Encyclopaedic Ethnography of Middle-East and Central Asia: A-I, Volume 1 Archived 10 ga Yuni, 2016 at the Wayback Machine edited by R. Khanam
  31. ↑ Tazkare Khwanadane Hazrat Eshan(genealogy of the family of Hazrat Eshan)(by author and investigator: Muhammad bin Nusayr company:Edara Talimat Naqshbandiyya Lahore)p. 63
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