Mai Neman Mafaka
Mai neman mafaka shine mutumin da ya bar ƙasarsa ta zama wato ta (asali), ya shiga wata ƙasa kuma ya nemi mafaka (watau, kariyar ƙasa da ƙasa) a cikin wannan ƙasar. Mai neman mafaka bakin haure ne da aka tilastawa yin gudun hijira sannan kuma mai yiwuwa ya gudu daga kasarsa saboda yaki ko wasu abubuwan da ke cutar da su ko danginsu. Idan an yarda da shari'arsu, sai su zama 'yan gudun hijira. Sharuɗɗan mai neman mafaka da ɗan gudun hijira galibi suna rikicewa.
 Mai Neman Mafaka | |
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| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
displaced person (en)  |
| Yadda ake kira mace | demandeuse d'asile |
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| {{country data African Union}} |
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Africa Refugee Day | ||
 Asturaliya
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Asylum in Australia | Asylum Seeker Resource Centre | ||
 Albaniya
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Uyghur asylum in Albania | |||
 Azerbaijan
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Refugees in Azerbaijan | |||
 Brazil
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 Kanada
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Asylum in Canada |
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Hong Kong asylum seekers in Canada |
 China
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Refugees in Hong Kong | Justice Centre Hong Kong | ||
 Cuba
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American fugitives in Cuba | |||
 Denmark
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| [[File:|23px|link=]] internationality (en)
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Asylum in the European Union |
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European refugee crisis |
 Finland
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Finnish Refugee Council | |||
 Faransa
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Asylum in France |
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 Jamus
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Asylum in Germany |
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2016 Turkish military asylum incident in Greece | ||
 India
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Refugees in India |
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 Ireland
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Israeli policy for non-Jewish African refugees |
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| {{country data South America}} Latin America | Cartagena Declaration on Refugees | |||
 Iran
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 New Zealand
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Refugees in New Zealand | Refugee Status Appeals Authority | ||
 Norway
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Refugees in Norway | Norwegian Refugee Council | Rafał Gaweł | |
 Rasha(incl.  Kungiyar Sobiyet)
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Refugees and asylum in Russia | Edward Lee Howard | ||
 Koriya ta Kudu
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Refugees in South Korea | Refugees on Jeju Island | ||
 Switzerland
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Asylum in the UK |
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Jews escaping to the United Kingdom |
Samfuri:Country data UN(incl.  Switzerland)
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Documentation:
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 US
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Asylum in the United States |
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Operation Provide Comfort |
Mutum ya zama mai neman mafaka ta hanyar gabatar da taƙaddama don neman izinin zama a wata ƙasa kuma yana riƙe wannan matsayin har sai an gama aikace-aikacen. Hukumomin shige da fice masu dacewa na kasar masu neman mafaka suna tantance ko za a baiwa mai neman mafakar kariya kuma ya zama dan gudun hijirar da aka amince da shi a hukumance ko kuma za a ki karbar mafaka kuma mai neman mafakar ya zama baƙin haure ba bisa doka ba wanda za a iya tambayar sa ya bar kasar har ma yana iya zama kora
A cikin Ingilishi na Arewacin kasar Amurka, ana amfani da kalmar asylee . Asylee na iya zama mai neman mafaka, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, ko kuma mutumin da aka karɓi iƙirarinsa na neman mafaka kuma aka ba shi mafaka. [1] A matsakaita, kimanin mutane miliyan 1 ke neman mafaka a kowace shekara.
Ana iya sanin mai neman hijirar a matsayin ɗan gudun hijira kuma a ba shi matsayin ɗan gudun hijira idan halin da suke ciki ya faɗa cikin ma'anar 'yan gudun hijira bisa ga Yarjejeniyar' Yan Gudun Hijira ta 1951 ko wasu dokokin 'yan gudun hijira -kamar Yarjejeniyar Turai kan' Yancin Ɗan Adam, idan an nemi mafaka a cikin Tarayyar Turai . Koyaya, waɗanda suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar 'yan gudun hijirar suna ƙirƙirar manufofinsu don kimanta matsayin kariyar masu neman mafaka, kuma yawan masu neman mafakar da aka karɓa ko aka ƙi a kowace shekara daga ƙasa zuwa ƙasa.
Haƙƙoƙin masu neman mafaka
gyara sasheYayin da ake jiran shawarar masu neman mafaka suna da iyakoki a cikin kasar mafaka. A mafi yawan ƙasashe ba a ba su izinin yin aiki ba kuma a wasu ƙasashen ma ba sa kai. A wasu kasashen ba a basu izinin yin walwala cikin kasar ba.[ana buƙatar hujja] Ko da samun damar kiwon lafiya yana da iyaka. A Tarayyar Turai, wadanda har yanzu ba a ba su matsayin 'yan gudun hijira ba kuma har yanzu suna cikin tsarin neman mafaka suna da wasu hakkoki na samun damar kula da lafiya. Wannan ya hada da samun damar kula da lafiya da halayyar mutum. Ko yaya, waɗannan na iya bambanta dangane da ƙasar mai masaukin. Misali, a karkashin Dokar Amfanar da Masu Neman Yan Gudun Hijira a Ƙasar Jamus, masu neman mafakar ba sa cikin kulawa ta farko kuma an iyakance su ga kulawar lafiyar gaggawa, allurar rigakafin ciki, haihuwa da haihuwa tare da iyakancewa kan kulawa ta musamman. Masu neman mafakar suna da babbar dama ta fuskantar bukatun kiwon lafiya wanda ba a cika samu ba idan aka kwatanta da na gama-gari na Jamusawa. Har ila yau masu neman mafaka suna da mafi girman rashin karbar asibiti kuma a kalla ziyara guda ɗaya zuwa masu ilimin halayyar dangi, dangane da yawan jama'ar Jamusawa.[ana buƙatar hujja]
Batutuwa
gyara sasheƘungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ke damuwa da 'yan gudun hijira da masu neman mafaka sun nuna matsaloli ga' yan gudun hijirar don neman mafaka a ƙasashe masu ci gaban masana'antu. Kasancewar manufofin bakin haure a ƙasashe da dama galibi suna maida hankali ne kan yaƙar bakin haure ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma karfafa kula da iyakoki, hakan yana hana 'yan gudun hijirar shiga yankin da zasu shigar da bukatar neman mafaka. Rashin dama don samun damar hanyoyin neman mafaka na doka na iya tilasta wa 'yan gudun hijirar su yi yunƙurin shiga cikin haɗari.
| Jurisdiction | Article | Past and present legislation/treaties | Related organizations and programs | Related events and people |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{country data African Union}} |
|
Africa Refugee Day | ||
| Asturaliya
|
Asylum in Australia | Asylum Seeker Resource Centre | ||
| Albaniya
|
Uyghur asylum in Albania | |||
| Azerbaijan
|
Refugees in Azerbaijan | |||
| Brazil
|
|
|||
| Kanada
|
Asylum in Canada |
|
|
Hong Kong asylum seekers in Canada |
| China
(incl. |
Refugees in Hong Kong | Justice Centre Hong Kong | ||
| Cuba
|
American fugitives in Cuba | |||
| Denmark
|
|
|||
| [[File:|23px|link=]] internationality (en)
|
Asylum in the European Union |
|
|
European refugee crisis |
| Finland
|
Finnish Refugee Council | |||
| Faransa
|
Asylum in France |
|
||
| Jamus
|
Asylum in Germany |
|
||
| Greek
|
|
2016 Turkish military asylum incident in Greece | ||
| India
|
Refugees in India |
|
||
| Ireland
|
|
| ||
| Isra'ila
|
Israeli policy for non-Jewish African refugees |
| ||
| {{country data South America}} Latin America | Cartagena Declaration on Refugees | |||
| Iran
|
|
|||
| New Zealand
|
Refugees in New Zealand | Refugee Status Appeals Authority | ||
| Norway
|
Refugees in Norway | Norwegian Refugee Council | Rafał Gaweł | |
| Rasha(incl. Kungiyar Sobiyet)
|
Refugees and asylum in Russia | Edward Lee Howard | ||
| Koriya ta Kudu
|
Refugees in South Korea | Refugees on Jeju Island | ||
| Switzerland
|
|
|||
| UK
|
Asylum in the UK |
|
|
Jews escaping to the United Kingdom |
| Samfuri:Country data UN(incl. Switzerland)
|
|
Organizations:
Documentation:
Campaigns/initiatives:
|
||
| US
|
Asylum in the United States |
|
|
Operation Provide Comfort |
Duba kuma
gyara sashe- 'Yancin mafaka
- Coci mafaka
- Korar mutane
- Gudun hijira
- Eduntatawa ga kora
- Mutum mai gudun hijira
- Tilastawa tilastawa a cikin sanannun al'adu
- Takardar shaidar zama 'yan gudun hijira
- Caca 'yan gudun hijira
- Tsarkakakken gari
- Rashin ƙasa
Ƙungiyoyi masu alaƙa
gyara sashe- Kungiyar 'Yan Gudun Hijira da Hijira [2]
- Amnesty International
- Kwamitin Kasa da Kasa na Red Cross
- Cibiyoyin Gudun Hijira na Duniya
Manazarta
gyara sashe
Kara karantawa
gyara sashe- Hatton, Timothy J. 2020. " Gudun Hijira zuwa Bunƙasar Duniya: Tsanantawa, Inarfafawa, da Manufofi. " Jaridar Ra'ayoyin Tattalin Arziki 34 (1): 75-93.