Dajin Sambisa

Dajin Sambisa daji ne dake jihar Borno, arewa maso gabashin Najeriya. Tana cikin yankin kudu maso yamma na filin shakatawa na Basin National Park, kimanin kilomita 60 (37 mi) kudu maso gabashin Maiduguri, babban birnin jihar Borno. Labarin kasa Gandun dajin Sambisa yana can gefen arewa maso gabas na yammacin Savanna ta Kudu. da kuma iyakar kudu na Sahel Acacia Savanna kimanin kilomita 60 kudu maso gabashin Maiduguri, babban birnin jihar Borno. Ta mamaye wasu sassan jihohin: Borno, Yobe, Gombe, Bauchi tare da babbar hanyar Darazo, Jigawa, da wasu yankuna na jihar Kano mafi nisa arewa. Ana gudanar da shi ne ta kananan hukumomin Najeriya na Askira / Uba a kudu, da Damboa a kudu maso yamma, da Konduga da Jere a yamma. . Sunan dajin ya fito ne daga ƙauyen Sambisa wanda ke kan iyaka da Gwoza a Gabas. Tsaunukan Gwoza da ke Gabas suna da tuddai na mita 1,300 sama da matakin teku kuma suna cikin tsaunukan Mandara da ke kan iyakar Kamaru da Najeriya. An malale dajin ta hanyar rafuka na zamani zuwa cikin Yedseram da Kogin Ngadda. Yanayi Yanayin yana da zafi kuma ba shi da ruwa, tare da mafi ƙarancin yanayin zafi na kusan 21.5°C tsakanin Disamba da Fabrairu, aƙalla kusan 48°C a cikin Mayu da matsakaita yanayin kusan 28-29°C. Lokacin rani daga Nuwamba zuwa Mayu kuma lokacin damina tsakanin Mayu da Satumba / Oktoba ne tare da ruwan sama na shekara-shekara kusan 190mm.

Dajin Sambisa
daji
Bayanai
Nahiya	Afirka
Ƙasa	Najeriya
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	West Sudanian savanna (en)
Wuri
11°32′N 13°20′E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Najeriya
Jihohin Najeriya	Jihar Borno

Nigerian Army - Sambisa Forest, 2017

Flora

Dajin Sambisa na daya daga cikin 'yan dazuzzuka a Arewa Maso Gabashin Najeriya inda ake samun karancin ciyayi. Yawancin ciyayi iri-iri ne na Savanna na Sudanian kodayake, saboda ayyukan ɗan adam, wasu ɓangarorin sun zama kamar Savanna. Gandun dajin ya kunshi cakuda dazuzzuka da sassan ciyayi na gajerun bishiyoyi masu tsawon mita biyu da kuma bishiyun masu kayoyi, masu tsayin mita 1 / 2-1, wadanda ke da wahalar shiga. Manyan bishiyoyi da dazuzzuka a cikin dajin sun hada da tallow, roba, plum mai bakin daji, birch, dabinon, mesquite, acacia, burodin biri, bishiyar daji, baobab, jackalberry, tamarind da terminalia.

Fauna

BirdLife International ta ba da rahoton cewa an rubuta nau'ikan Tsuntsaye guda 62 a cikin Tsibirin Sambisa, wadanda suka hada da kaza, francolin, masakar kauye, hornbill na Abyssinia, Arabian bustard, mai gidan Savile, Afrika mai hade-da-kurciya, gyambon-mai sanyin tauraruwa, baki mai gogewa- robin da Sudan sparrow. Haka kuma an yi tunanin gandun dajin shi ne yanki na karshe na jimina a Najeriya. An ba da rahoton nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa guda 17 a shekara ta 2010 a cikin Reserve Game na Sambisa da suka hada da, dabbobin dawa, da bika, da tantalus, da Grimm's duiker, da barewa da ke kan gaba, da giwar daji ta Afirka, da dabbar roan, da damisa, damisa ta Afirka da kurayen da suka hango. Koyaya, farauta, sare bishiyoyi don mai, shigar mutane cikin harkar noma da ayyukan ƙungiyar jihadi ta Boko Haram tun a shekara ta 2013 sun rage yawansu tun daga wannan lokacin. Wani binciken samaniya da aka yi game da ajiyar wasan a shekara ta 2006 ya ba da rahoton ganin manyan dabbobin daji biyar kawai. Ajiyar Wasan Sambisa A lokacin mulkin mallaka, filin wasan Sambisa ya mamaye yanki na 2,258km2 (872 sq mi) a gabashin dajin. Rahotannin daga baya sun sanya girman wurin ajiyar wasan a murabba'in kilomita 518, ko kilomita murabba'in 686 duk da cewa wasu takaddun hukuma sun haɗa da Mazunin Dajin Marguba a cikin Rukunin Wasan Sambisa. Daga shekara ta 1970, an yi amfani da ajiyar don safaris. Tana da yawan damisa, zakuna, giwaye, kuraye, waɗanda mai yawon buɗe ido ke iya lura da su daga ɗakuna ko gidajen safari. A cikin shekara ta 1991, gwamnatin jihar Borno ta sanya wannan ajiyar a cikin wurin shakatawa na kasa na Basin Chadi. Amma watsi da gudanarwarta, bayan mamayar Sambisa da mayakan Boko Haram suka yi a watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2013, ya haifar da bacewar dabbobi sannu a hankali, gidajen kwana sun durkushe ko aka lalata su, ciyayi suka mamaye hanyoyi, kuma koguna suka kafe.

Rikicin Boko Haram

A Dajin Sambisa, musamman yankin tsaunuka na Gwaza kusa da kan iyakar Kamaru, kungiyar masu ikirarin jihadi ta Boko Haram ce ke amfani da ita a matsayin matsuguni kuma an yi amannar cewa nan ne wurin da suke tsare da 'yan matan makarantar Chibok da aka sace a watan Afrilun shekara ta 2014. A lokacin bazara a shekara ta 2015 Sojojin Najeriya suka fara kai hare-hare kan Boko Haram a cikin dajin, amma sun yi tafiyar hawainiya saboda gasansanonin da ake hakar mai da yawa kuma mayakan suna da ingantaccen ilimin gida. Duk da wannan, a ranar 28 ga Afrilu a shekara ta 2015, sojojin Najeriya suka mamaye sansanoni hudu na kungiyar ta Boko Haram a dajin Sambisa wadanda suka 'yanta kusan mata da mata 300, wadanda ba su ba, amma 'yan matan Chibok da suka bata. A ranar 30 ga Afrilun shekara ta 2015 an sake lalata wasu sansanonin Boko Haram 13 kuma an ba da rahoton an sake wasu mata da yara 234 kusa da Kawuri da Konduga. Sojojin na Najeriya a daren Laraba 4 ga Nuwamba, shekara ta 2015, sun ce sojoji na 5 Brigade Task Group, sun kashe wasu mutane biyu da ake zargin ‘yan Boko Haram ne, bayan rusa sansanoninsu a Hausari da Baranga da ke karamar Hukumar Marte a Jihar Borno. A cewar wata sanarwa a hukumance daga rundunar, "A kokarin ci gaba da mamaye yankunan da aka kwato tare da tsarkake dukkan yankunan Najeriya daga ayyukan boko haram, sojojin da ke ci gaba na 5 Brigade Task Group a yau sun fatattaki wasu sansanonin 'yan ta'adda 5 a Hausari da Baranga a karamar hukumar Marte. na jihar Borno. A ranar 18 ga Mayu a shekara ta 2016, daya daga cikin ‘yan matan makarantar da aka sace daga Chibok a shekara ta 2014, an bayar da rahoton cewa wasu mayaka‘ 'yan yankin da ke yaki da Boko Haram sun gano ta a dajin Sambisa. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa, 218 daga cikin ‘yan matan har yanzu ba a gansu ba kuma yarinyar da aka samu ta yi ikirarin cewa ban da shida, da aka ce sun mutu, duk ana ci gaba da tsare su a dajin.

Hotuna

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  Rukunin sojojin da ke yaki a dajin
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  Sansanin Zairo na Sojoji a yankin