Yarjejeniyar Escazú
Yarjejeniyar Yanki kan Samun Bayanai, Halartar Jama'a da Adalci akan Batutuwan Muhalli a Latin Amurka da Caribbean, wanda aka fi sani da Yarjejeniyar Escazu (Sifeniyanci: Acuerdo de Escazú), wata yarjejeniya ce ta duniya da 24, Latin Amurka da Caribbean suka sanya hannu game da 'yancin samun bayanai game da muhalli, shigar da jama'a cikin yanke shawara game da muhalli, adalci na muhalli, da kyakkyawan yanayi mai karko don tsara mai zuwa da na nan gaba.[1] Yarjejeniyar a bude take ga kasashe 33, na Latin Amurka da Caribbean. Daga cikin sa hannun 24, goma sha biyu suka amince da shi: Antigua da Barbuda, Argentina, Bolivia, Ecuador, Guyana, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Saint Vincent da Grenadines, Saint Kitts da Nevis, Saint Lucia, da Uruguay.
 | |
| Iri | yarjejeniya |
|---|---|
| Suna saboda |
Escazú (en)  |
| Kwanan watan | 4 ga Maris, 2018 |
| Wuri |
Escazú Canton (en) |
| Signatory (en) |
Antigua da Barbuda (27 Satumba 2018) Argentina (27 Satumba 2018) Brazil (27 Satumba 2018) Costa Rica (27 Satumba 2018) Ecuador (27 Satumba 2018) Guatemala (ƙasa) (27 Satumba 2018) Guyana (27 Satumba 2018) Haiti (27 Satumba 2018) Mexico (27 Satumba 2018) Panama (27 Satumba 2018) Peru (27 Satumba 2018) Jamhuriyar Dominika (27 Satumba 2018) Saint Lucia (27 Satumba 2018) Uruguay (27 Satumba 2018) |
| Depositary (en) |
United Nations Secretary-General (en) |
| Operating area (en) |
Latin America and the Caribbean (en) |
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Yarjejeniyar ta samo asali ne daga taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan ci gaba mai dorewa na shekara ta 2012, kuma ita ce yarjejeniya daya tilo wacce za a amince da ita sakamakon taron. An tsara shi tsakanin shekara ta 2015, da shekara ta 2018, kuma an karɓa a Escazú, Costa Rica akan 4, Maris 2018. An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar a kan 27, Satumba 2018. kuma ya kasance a buɗe don sa hannu har zuwa ranar 26, ga watan Satumban shekara ta 2020. Ana buƙatar amincewa goma sha ɗaya don yarjejeniyar ta fara aiki, wanda aka cimma a ranar 22, ga watan Janairun shekara ta 2021، tare da karɓar Mexico da Argentina.[2] Yarjejeniyar za ta fara aiki a ranar 22، ga Afrilu 2021.
Yarjejeniyar Escazu ita ce yarjejeniya ta farko ta kasa da kasa a Latin Amurka da Caribbean game da muhalli, kuma ita ce ta farko a duniya da ta hada da tanade-tanade kan hakkin masu kare muhalli.[1] Yarjejeniyar ta karfafa alaƙar da ke tsakanin haƙƙin ɗan adam da kiyaye muhalli ta hanyar sanya buƙatu a kan ƙasashe membobin game da haƙƙin masu kare muhalli. Yana da nufin samar da cikakkiyar damar jama'a game da bayanan muhalli, yanke shawara game da muhalli, da kariya ta doka da neman taimako game da al'amuran muhalli. Hakanan ya yarda da haƙƙin al'ummomi na yanzu da masu zuwa nan gaba zuwa ƙoshin lafiya da ci gaba mai ɗorewa.[3][4]
Jam'iyyun da sanya hannu۔
gyara sashe| Memba | Ranar sanya hannu | Ranar tabbatarwa |
|---|---|---|
 Antigua and Barbuda
|
27 Satumba 2018 | 4 Maris 2020 |
 Argentina
|
27 Satumba 2018 | 22 Janairu 2021 |
 Belize
|
24 Satumba 2020 | |
 Bolibiya
|
2 Nuwamba 2018 | 26 Satumba 2019 |
 Brazil
|
27 Satumba 2018 | |
 Kolombiya
|
11 Disamba 2019 | |
 Costa Rica
|
27 Satumba 2018 | |
 Dominica
|
26 Satumba 2020 | |
 Ecuador
|
27 Satumba 2018 | 21 Mayu 2020 |
 Grenada
|
26 Satumba 2019 | |
 Guatemala (ƙasa)
|
27 Satumba 2018 | |
 Guyana
|
27 Satumba 2018 | 18 Afrilu 2019 |
 Haiti
|
27 Satumba 2018 | |
 Jamaika
|
26 Satumba 2019 | |
 Mexico
|
27 Satumba 2018 | 22 Janairu 2021 |
 Nicaragua
|
27 Satumba 2018 | 9 Maris 2020 |
 Panama
|
27 Satumba 2018 | 10 Maris 2020 |
 Paraguay
|
28 Satumba 2018 | |
 Peru
|
27 Satumba 2018 | |
 Dominican Republic
|
27 Satumba 2018 | |
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (en)
|
12 Yuli 2019 | 26 Satumba 2019 |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
26 Satumba 2019 | 26 Satumba 2019 |
 Saint Lucia
|
27 Satumba 2018 | 1 Disamba 2020 |
 Uruguay
|
27 Satumba 2018 | 26 Satumba 2019 |
Jinkirin tabbatarwa۔
gyara sasheYawancin masu sharhi sun nuna shakku kan cewa Brazil za ta amince da yarjejeniyar a karkashin Jair Bolsonaro, wanda gwamnatinta ba ta taimaka wa hanyoyin kare muhalli ko 'yancin dan adam ba.[5][6] Hakazalika akwai damuwar cewa Columbia ba ta amince da yarjejeniyar ba, musamman ma tunda tana cikin manyan kasashen yankin don mutuwar masu kare muhalli.[7]
Manazarta۔
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean" (PDF). CEPAL. 4 March 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ↑ "STATEMENT: Escazú Agreement Moves A Big Step Closer to Making the World Safer for Environmental Defenders". World Resources Institute. 22 January 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ↑ "The Escazu Agreement". Environmental-rights.org. 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ↑ "World's First Treaty Protecting Environmental Defenders Could Soon Be Enacted". Global Citizen. 24 August 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
- ↑ "Brazil set to ignore Escazú agreement that protects environmental activists". Dialogo Chino (in Turanci). 2021-04-19. Retrieved 2021-04-27.
- ↑ Miguel, Teresa de (2021-04-26). "International agreement enters into force to end killings of environmental leaders in Latin America". EL PAÍS (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-04-27.
- ↑ Miguel, Teresa de (2021-04-26). "International agreement enters into force to end killings of environmental leaders in Latin America". EL PAÍS (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-04-27.