G5 Sahel
G5 Sahel ko G5S (French: G5 du Sahel) wani tsari ne na cibiyoyi don daidaita hadin gwiwar yanki a cikin manufofin ci gaba da al'amuran tsaro a yammacin Afirka. An kuma kafa ƙungiyar ne a ranar 16 ga watan Fabrairun shekarar 2014 a Nouakchott, Mauritania,[1] a taron ƙasashe biyar na Sahel: Burkina Faso, Chadi, Mali, Mauritania, da Nijar.[2] An karɓi yarjejeniyar kafa ƙungiyar a ranar 19 ga watan Disamba 2014,[3] kuma ƙungiyar na da mazauni na din-din-din a Mauritania. An shirya haɗin kai akan matakai daban-daban. Babban hafsan hafsoshin ƙasashen duniya ne ke gudanar da aikin soja a ƙungiyar. Manufar G5 Sahel ita ce karfafa dankon zumunci tsakanin ci gaban tattalin arziki da tsaro,[4] tare da yaƙi da barazanar ƙungiyoyin jihadi da ke ta'addanci a yankin ( AQIM, MOJWA, Al-Mourabitoun, da Boko Haram ).
 G5 Sahel | |
|---|---|
.svg) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Gajeren suna | G5S |
| Iri |
intergovernmental organization (en)  da regional organization (en) |
| Ƙaramar kamfani na | |
| Mulki | |
| Hedkwata | Nouakchott |
| Subdivisions | |
 | |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 16 ga Faburairu, 2014 |
   | |
A ranar 15 ga watan Mayun shekarar 2022 ne kasar Mali ta sanar da ficewa daga cikin kawancen, sakamakon kin amincewar da wasu kasashe suka yi na ganin kasar ta karbi ragamar shugabancin kasar [5].
Tarihi
gyara sasheA ranar 1 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 2014, Faransa ta ƙaddamar da shirin yaki da ta'addanci, mai taken Operation Barkhane, inda ta tura sojoji dubu 3,000 a cikin kasashe mambobin gamayyar ƙungiyar ta G5 Sahel.[6] A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba, G5 Sahel, tare da goyon bayan kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka, ta yi kira ga kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ya kafa rundunar ƙasa da ƙasa don "tsakanin kungiyoyin masu dauke da makamai, da taimakawa sasantawar kasa, da kafa cibiyoyin dimokiradiyya a Libya."[7] Hakan ya fuskanci adawa daga ƙasar Algeria.[ana buƙatar hujja]
A cikin watan Yunin shekarar 2017, Faransa ta buƙaci kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya amince da tura rundunar yaki da ta'addanci da ta ƙunshi sojoji dubu 10,000 zuwa G5 Sahel.[8][9] Majalisar dokokin Jamus ta Bundeswehr ta amince da bayar da gudunmuwar dakaru ta kusan 900 domin taimakawa aikin. Za a yi amfani da su galibi a yankin Gao na Arewacin Mali don dalilai na sa ido.[10] Tarayyar Turai ta amince da bayar da Euro miliyan 50 don tallafawa rundunar.[8] Ƙasashen Rasha da China sun nuna goyon bayansu ga aikin, yayin da Amurka da Birtaniya ba su amince da batun samar da kuɗaɗe ba.[11][12] Faransa da Amurka sun cimma yarjejeniya a ranar 20 ga watan Yuni 2017.[13] Washegari, kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya baki ɗaya ya amince da aikewa da rundunar yaƙi da ta'addanci ta G5 Sahel.[14] A ranar 29 ga watan Yuni, ministan harkokin wajen Faransa Jean-Yves Le Drian ya ba da sanarwar cewa sojojin Faransa za su haɗa kai da G5 Sahel.[15]
Membobin ƙasashe
gyara sashe| Ƙasa | Kwanan shiga | Shugaban kasa na yanzu |
|---|---|---|
Burkina Faso  |
16 February 2014 |  Ibrahim Traore
|
Cadi  |
16 February 2014 |  Mahamat Deby
|
Mauritania  |
16 February 2014 | .jpg) Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
|
Niger  |
16 February 2014 | .jpg) Mohammed Bazoum
|
Duba sauran wasu abubuwan
gyara sasheManazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Chavez, Dominic (14 July 2014). "Sahel G5 Meeting Brings Together Governments and Donors to Accelerate Regional Development". World Bank (in Turanci). Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- ↑ "African nations form G5 to work on Sahel security, development". Reuters. 16 February 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- ↑ "Convention portant: Creation du G5 Sahel" (PDF). G5Sahel.org (in Faransanci). Sahel G5. 19 December 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- ↑ "Communiqué final du Sommet des Chefs d'Etat du G5 du Sahel : Création d'un cadre institutionnel de coordination et de suivi de la coopération régionale dénommé G5 du Sahel". LeSahel.org (in Faransanci). Office National d'Edition et de Presse. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- ↑ https://www.france24.com/fr/afrique/20220515-en-signe-de-protestation-le-mali-se-retire-du-g5-sahel-et-de-sa-force-militaire-antijihadiste
- ↑ Larivé, Maxime (7 August 2014). "Welcome to France's New War on Terror in Africa: Operation Barkhane". The National Interest. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ↑ Lagneau, Laurent (20 December 2014). "G5 Sahel calls for UN intervention in Libya, in agreement with the African Union" (in French). Military Zone. Retrieved 30 June 2017.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Chémali, Alain (8 June 2017). "Mali: la France propose à l'ONU le déploiement d'une force africaine au Sahel" (in Faransanci). geopolis.francetvinfo.fr. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
- ↑ "La France va demander à l'ONU d'autoriser une force antiterroriste au Sahel". La Chaîne Info (in Faransanci). 7 June 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
- ↑ Julia Maria Egleder (2 February 2018). "Pulling together". D+C, development and cooperation. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
- ↑ "Force du G5 Sahel: la France confrontée aux réticences des Etats-Unis à l'ONU - RFI". RFI Afrique (in Faransanci). Radio France Internationale. 10 June 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
- ↑ Bourreau, Marie (16 June 2017). "Aux Nations unies, Paris et Washington s'opposent sur la force antiterroriste du G5 Sahel". Le Monde (in Faransanci). Retrieved 1 July 2017.
- ↑ "ONU: accord entre Paris et Washington sur une force anti-jihadistes au Sahel". La Dépêche (in Faransanci). Toulouse. 20 June 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
- ↑ "Security Council Welcomes Deployment of Joint Force to Combat Terrorism Threat, Transnational Crime in Sahel, Unanimously Adopting Resolution 2359 (2017)". United Nations. 21 June 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
- ↑ "French military to work with G5 Sahel troops". Radio France Internationale. 29 June 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2017.