Fritter

Mai dafa abinci shine wani bangare na nama, abincin teku, 'Ya'yan itace, kayan lambu, ko wasu sinadaran da aka yi wa lakabi ko gurasa, ko kuma kawai wani bangare ne na gurasar ba tare da ƙarin sinadaran ba, wanda aka dafa shi sosai. Ana shirya kayan kwalliya a cikin nau'ikan da ke da ɗanɗano.

Fritter
deep-fried food (en) , snack (en) , street food (en) da pastry (en)
Kayan haɗi	batter (en)
Tarihi
Asali	Indonesiya

Ma'anar

Littafin 1854 na An American Dictionary of the English Language na Noah Webster ya bayyana fritter a matsayin kalma mai sauƙi wanda ke nufin "don yanka nama zuwa ƙananan ɓangarori don a soya". Wani ma'anar daga 1861 an ba shi a matsayin "ƙididdigar pancake. 'ya'yan itace, kaji, kifi; kuma karamin nama da aka soya".

Iri-iri

Afirka

Kasashen Yammacin Afirka suna da bambance-bambance da yawa kamar fritters. Tsarin da aka fi sani da shi ya haɗa da haɗuwa da peeled black-eyed peas tare da peppers da kayan yaji don barin wani m texture. Wani Yoruba version, akara, sanannen abincin titi ne da kuma abincin gefe a al'adun Najeriya. Wani sanannen fritter da 'yan Najeriya suka yi shine 'puff-puff'. Yawanci ana yin sa ne ta hanyar dafa gurasar da ke dauke da gari, yisti, sukari, man shanu, gishiri, ƙwai da ruwa.

Afirka ta Kudu

Pumpkin fritters (wanda aka fi sani da Pampoenkoekies, yawanci ana ba da shi tare da sukari na cinnamon kuma ana ba da su a kowane lokaci na rana, suna da mashahuri a Afirka ta Kudu. Sauran bambance-bambance sau da yawa sun haɗa da ayaba maimakon kabewa.

Asiya

Fritters sanannun abincin dare ne a kan hanya a duk faɗin Kudancin Asiya kuma ana kiransu [./<i id= (Pakota)]" id="mwOg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pakora">pakora (pakoda) ko bhaji (bhajia) a cikin yaren gida - albasa bhaji kuma yana jin daɗin babban shahara a kasashen waje da gida.

Indiya da Pakistan

A Indiya da Pakistan, pakora shine mai dafa kayan lambu da kayan yaji iri-iri.

A cikin jihar Kerala ta Kudancin Indiya, masu cin ganyayyaki suna da mashahuri sosai.

Piyaji abinci ne na Bengali na fritters tare da albasa.

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  Gorengan, Indonesian street vendor of assorted fritters
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  Indonesian tempeh mendoan and tofu fritters
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  Bakwan jagung, Indonesian corn fritter
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  Fritter peddler offering pisang goreng, Indonesian banana fritter

Kudu maso gabashin Asiya

Brunei

A Brunei, an san fritters da cucur kuma ana cin su azaman kayan lambu. Cucur kuma wani bangare ne na abinci na titi na gida kuma yawanci ana sayar da shi a cikin kantin abinci na kasuwa na titi (wanda aka sani da na gida). Yawancin lokaci ana yin su da cikawa wanda aka saba yi da ayaba, shrimp, yam, dankali mai zaki da kayan lambu (yawanci yankan kabeji ko karoshi). Wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa na gida, lokacin da suke cikin yanayi, ana kuma sanya su cikin cucur, galibi durian, breadfruit (sukun), tibadak (Artocarpus integer) da tarap (Arto Carpus odoratissimus).

Indonesia

A Indonesia, sun zo a ƙarƙashin rukunin gorengan (Indonesian: fritters, daga goreng "to fry"), kuma ana sayar da nau'o'i da yawa a kan kekuna masu tafiya ko masu sayar da titi a duk faɗin Indonesia. Ana lalata nau'ikan sinadaran daban-daban kuma ana dafa su sosai, kamar su ayaba (pisang goreng), tempe Mendoan, tahu goreng (tofu da aka dafa), oncom, dankali mai zaki, cassava chunk, cassawa tapai, cireng (tapioca fritters), bakwan (gurasa tare da kayan lambu), Tahu (cike tofu), da breadfruit. Sau da yawa ana cin waɗannan tare da sabon ido na tsuntsu. Iri-iri da aka sani da bakwan yawanci yana ƙunshe da gari tare da kayan lambu kamar carrot da kabewa, yayin da soya da ake kira perkedel yawanci ya ƙunshi dankali ko masara (perkedel jagung ko bakwan jagung).

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  Malaysian roadside yam and sweet potato fritters

Malaysia

A Malaysia, ya zama ruwan dare ga wani nau'in fritter da ake kira "cucur" (kamar yam, dankali mai zaki da ayaba ) don a soya shi a gefen hanya a cikin babban wok kuma a sayar da shi azaman abincin rana.

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  Malaysian roadside yam and sweet potato fritters

Myanmar

A cikin abincin Burmese, ana kiran fritters a-kyaw (Burmese), yayin da ake kiran fritters iri-iri a-kaw-sone (Burmese). Mafi mashahuriyar a-kyaw ita ce gourd fritter. Albasa da aka yanka, Chickpea, dankali, kayan lambu iri-iri, ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa, Tofu na Burma, chayote, ayaba da crackling wasu sanannun sinadaran soya ne. Ana yin baƙar fata a cikin paste tare da ganye na curry don yin bayagyaw - ƙananan fritters masu kama da falafel. Ba kamar pisang goreng ba, ana yin burodi na ayaba ne kawai tare da ayaba mai tsami ba tare da an kara sukari ko zuma ba.

Ana cin fritters masu ɗanɗano galibi a karin kumallo ko a matsayin abincin rana a shayi. Gourd, Chickpea da albasa fritters ana yanka su cikin ƙananan sassa kuma ana cinye su tare da Mohinga, abincin ƙasar Myanmar. Ana kuma cin waɗannan fritters tare da shinkafa na Kao hnyin baung da kuma sauce mai launin kore na Burma - wanda ake kira chin-saw-kar ko a-chin-yay. Dangane da mai sayar da kayan kwalliya, ana yin sauce daga sauce chili da aka narkar da shi tare da ruwan inabi, ruwa, cilantro, tumatir da aka yanke, tafarnuwa da albasa.

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  Fried snacks of Myanmar

Philippines

A cikin Philippines, ana kiran fritters na kwai tokneneng (duck) ko kwek-kwek (quail), kuma ana kiran friters na squid Kalamars. Wadannan, tare da shrimp fritters da ake kira okoy, da kuma banana fritters da aka kira Maruya ana kuma sayar da su a cikin keken tafiya ko masu sayar da titi.

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  Maruya or kumbo, banana fritters
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  Okoy, shrimp and glutinous rice flour fritters
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  Kwek-kwek, quail egg fritters
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  Pinakufu, glutinous rice flour fritters coated in sugar and coconut

Thailand

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  Nam phrik kapi served with vegetable fritters; a common dish in Thai cuisine

Gabashin Asiya

China

A duk faɗin kasar Sin, ana sayar da fritters a gefen hanya. Suna iya ƙunsar nama na alade, amma galibi suna cin ganyayyaki.

Japan

A cikin Abincin Jafananci, takoyaki wani nau'in bututun kwallo ne wanda aka yi da gurasar alkama, ƙwanƙwasawa, ginger da tempura. Tempura kayan lambu ne ko abincin teku da aka tsoma kuma aka soya shi a cikin mai laushi mai laushi kuma ya zama abin da ya dace da abinci.

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  Takoyaki being prepared
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  Tempura

Koriya

A cikin Abincin Koriya, an san abinci mai zurfi da twigim. Sau da yawa ana yin burodi da burodi, amma akwai iri-iri ba tare da yin burodi ba, da kuma iri-iri kuma ba tare da burodi da gurasa ba. Shahararrun abincin twigim sun haɗa da dak-twigim (tsuntsu), gim-mari-twigim (tsuntsaye na teku), goguma-twigin (tsuntsuntsu mai zaki), gul-twigim (tsuntsun da aka dafa), ojingeo-twigm (tsuntsuwa da aka dafa shi), da Saeu-twigim (tsuntsuwanci).

Abinci na gargajiya da aka dafa da kayan lambu da ke da alaƙa da Abincin haikalin Koriya sun haɗa da twigak da bugak. Ana yin Twigak daga kayan lambu kamar dasima (kelp) da bamboo shoot, ba tare da gurasa ko batter ba. Ana yin Bugak daga kayan lambu kamar dasima, ganye na perilla, da kuma chili peppers, waɗanda aka rufe su da shinkafa mai laushi kuma an bushe su sosai.

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  Korean Ojingeo-twigim (squid fritters) and gochu-twigim (chilli fritters)
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  Dasima-bugak (coated kelp fries)
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  Miyeok-twigak (seaweed fries)
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  Gim-mari-twigim

Iran

Ana kiran nau'Dan Iran Kuku wanda ya zo a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban kamar waɗanda ke da dankali ko waɗanda ke da ganye. Wannan nau'in fritter yayi kama da Quiche mara gashi.

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  Kuku-sabzi

New Zealand

Whitebait fritters sun shahara a New Zealand.

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  New Zealand whitebait fritters

Turai

Ƙasar Ingila

A cikin shagunan kifi da gun tou na Birtaniya, kifi da kwakwalwa za a iya haɗa su da "fritters", wanda ke nufin kayan abinci, kamar slice na dankali, zobe na apple" id="mwAcw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pineapple">pineapple, zobe ya apple ko chunks, ko mushy peas soya a cikin mashaya. Saboda wake: "matasa fritter", "pineapple fritter", ""apple friter", "pea fritter", da dai sauransu. A gida da kuma a makaranta, ana yin fritters a wasu lokuta tare da nama, musamman Spam da naman sa.A fritter roll ko roll da fritter ne dankali fritter a cikin wani gurasa rol, yi hidima da gishiri da vinegar.

Arewacin Amurka

Kanada da Amurka

Farin apple shine abincin da aka dafa wanda ya shahara a Kanada da Amurka. Fassarar farko na apple fritters sun bayyana a cikin Martha Washington's Booke of Cookery, wani rubutun hannu wanda ya fara daga karni na 17, wanda ya haɗa da girke-girke daban-daban na fritter da aka saba amfani da su a cikin gidajen cin abinci na mulkin mallaka na Amurka. Kayan girke-girke na apple yawanci ya haɗa da mashaya da aka yi daga gari, sukari, burodi, gishiri, madara, ƙwai, da ɗan mai. Ana cire sabbin apples, an yanka su, sannan a ninka su cikin mashaya. Ana dafa fritters a cikin man kayan lambu kuma, da zarar sun zama zinariya, ana rufe su da sukari-sugar don gamawa mai dadi. A Kanada, apple fritter ya kasance sananne sosai; Tim Hortons, babban gidan kofi da doughnut na Kanada, ya ba da rahoton cewa apple fritter ta zama babban doughnut a cikin 2023 .

Caribbean

Ana shirya Conch fritters a cikin Bahamas.

Mexico

Tortitas na Mexico a kan farantin.

Tortitas sune fritters masu launin ruwan kasa da aka yi a Mexico daga Abincin Mexico. Ɗaya daga cikin bambance-bambance shine Tortita na papa (mai dafa dankali). Wannan abincin ya kunshi gurasar dankalin turawa da aka dafa da man fetur. Ana iya samun rubuce-rubucen farko na tortitas a cikin litattafan dafa abinci na Mexico daga karni na 19.

Hotuna

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  Chilli pakoras
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  Onion fritters (piyaji) is a Bengali dish made with onions.
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  A woman making bajjis in Mylapore
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  Uggani bajji, rice and fritters, a typical breakfast in Rayalaseema