Romawa na Da shine sunan wayewa a Italiya. Ya fara ne a matsayin ƙaramar al'umma mai noma a cikin ƙarni na 8 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa . Ya kuma zama birni kuma ya karɓi sunan Roma daga wanda ya kafa ta Romulus . Ya girma ya zama babbar daula a tsohuwar duniya. [1] Ya fara ne a matsayin masarauta, sannan ya zama jamhuriya, sannan daula.

Romawa na Da


Wuri
Map
 41°53′N 12°29′E / 41.89°N 12.48°E / 41.89; 12.48

Babban birni Roma (en) Fassara
Yawan mutane
Faɗi 50,000,000 (2 century)
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na Roman civilization (en) Fassara
Sun raba iyaka da
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira <abbr title="Disputed (en) Fassara">d. 753 "BCE"
Rushewa 476
Ta biyo baya Medieval Rome (en) Fassara
Ranakun huta
Saturnalia (en) Fassara (December 17 (en) Fassara)
Afisus Library na Celsus
Daular Rome a mafi girman girmanta a karkashin Trajan a AD 117
Kabilun Jamusawa da na Hun sun mamaye Daular Rome, 100-500 AD. Waɗannan yaƙe-yaƙe daga ƙarshe sun haifar da faɗuwar Daular Roman ta Yamma a ƙarni na 5 Miladiyya

Masarautar Rome tana da girma da yawa cewa akwai matsaloli da ke mulkin babban yankin Rome wanda ya faɗi daga Birtaniyya zuwa Gabas ta Tsakiya . A cikin 293bayan Annabi Isa,  ya raba masarautar kashi biyu. Ƙarni ɗaya daga baya, a cikin 395BM an raba shi har abada zuwa Daular Roman ta yamma da Daular Roman ta Gabas . Daular Yamma ta ƙare saboda ƙabilar Jamusawa, Visigoths a cikin 476 AD. A karni na 5 Miladiyya, ɓangaren yammacin daular ya rabu zuwa masarautu daban-daban. Daular Roman ta gabas ta kasance tare a matsayin Daular Byzantine . Daular Byzantine ta kayar da Daular Ottoman a shekarar 1453.

An kafa Rome, bisa ga almara, a ranar 21 ga Afrilu 753 BC kuma ta faɗi a shekara ta 476 AD, tana da kusan shekaru 1200 na independenceancin kai da kuma kusan shekaru 700 na mulki a matsayin babbar ƙasa a tsohuwar duniya. Wannan ya sanya ta zama ɗayan ɗumbin wayewar kai a zamanin da .

Al'adu Gyara

Al'adu na Romawa ya bazu zuwa Yammacin Turai da kuma yankin da Bahar Rum . Tarihinta har yanzu yana da babban tasiri a duniya a yau. Misali, ra'ayoyin Roman game da dokoki, gwamnati, fasaha, adabi, da yare suna da mahimmanci ga al'adun Turai. Yaren Roman, Latin, sannu a hankali ya canza, ya zama Faransanci na zamani, Sifaniyanci, Italiyanci, Romania, da sauran yaruka da yawa. Latin ma a kaikaice ya rinjayi wasu yarukan da yawa kamar su Ingilishi .

Addini Gyara

Farawa tare da Sarki Nero a ƙarni na farko AD, gwamnatin Roman ba ta son Kiristanci . A wasu wurare a tarihi, ana iya kashe mutane saboda su Kiristoci ne. A ƙarƙashin Sarki Diocletian, an tsananta wa Kiristoci ya zama mafi ƙarfi. Koyaya, Addinin Kiristanci ya zama addinin da aka tallafawa a hukumance a Daular Roman a ƙarƙashin Constantine I, wanda shine Sarki na gaba. Tare da sanya hannu a kan Dokar Milan a 313, da sauri ya zama babban addini. Sannan a cikin 391 AD ta hanyar umarnin sarki Theodosius I na sanya Kiristanci addinin Rome na hukuma. [2]

Daular Gabas Gyara

Rikicin Islama ya tsoratar da Rumawa, wanda mabiyansa suka karɓi yankunan Siriya, Armenia da Misira kuma ba da daɗewa ba suka yi barazanar ƙwace Yankin Konstantinople . A ƙarni na gaba, Larabawa sun kame kudancin Italiya da Sicily .

Rumawa sun tsira a lokacin ƙarni na 8 kuma, farawa a cikin ƙarni na 9, sun sake karɓar ɓangarorin ƙasashen da aka ci da yaƙi. [3] A cikin 1000 AD, Daular Gabas ta kasance a mafi girman matsayi, kuma al'adu da kasuwanci sun bunƙasa. [4] Koyaya, bazuwar an dakatar da Faɗaɗa a cikin 1071 a Yaƙin Manzikert . Wannan a ƙarshe ya sa masarautar ta fara rauni. Bayan yaƙe-yaƙe na yaƙe-yaƙe da mamayar Turkawa, Sarki Alexius I Comnenus ya nemi taimako daga Yammaci a cikin 1095.

Yammacin duniya sun amsa tare da Jihadi, a ƙarshe ya haifar da Jihadi na huɗu wanda ya ci Constantinople a cikin 1204. Sabbin ƙasashe gami da Nicaea sun karɓi ɓangaren ƙaramar daular a yanzu. [5] Bayan sake ikon Constantinople da sojojin Imperial suka yi, masarautar ba ta wuce ƙasar Girka da ke tsare a yankin Aegean ba . Daular Gabas ta ƙare lokacin da Mehmed na II ya ci yankin Constantinople a ranar 29 ga Mayu 1453. [6]

Binciken Ƙwaƙwaf Gyara

An samo ragowar ayyukan Roman da kuma gine-ginen a mafi kusurwar ƙarshen Masarautar.

  • Iyakokin Daular Rome
  • Gidajen Roman
  • Hanyoyin Roman a Biritaniya

Manazarta Gyara

Sauran yanar gizo Gyara

  1. Chris Scarre 1995. The Penguin historical atlas of Ancient Rome Penguin, London.
  2. Theodosius I (379-395 AD) by David Woods. De Imperatoribus Romanis. Written 1999-2-2. Retrieved 2007-4-4.
  3. Duiker, 2001. page 349.
  4. Basil II (CE 976-1025) by Catherine Holmes. De Imperatoribus Romanis. Written 2003-4-1. Retrieved 2007-3-22.
  5. Gibbon, Edward. History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Chapter 61. Retrieved 2007-4-11.
  6. Mehmet II by Korkut Ozgen. Theottomans.org. Retrieved 2007-4-3.