Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat
Nik Abdul Aziz bin Nik Mat (Jawi: 10 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1931 - 12 ga watan Fabrairun shekara shekara ta 2015) ɗan siyasan Malaysia ne kuma malamin addinin musulmi. Ya kasance Menteri Besar na Kelantan daga 1990 zuwa 2013 kuma Mursyidul Am ko Jagoran Ruhaniya na Jam'iyyar Musulunci ta Pan-Malaysian (PAS) daga 1991 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 2015. Gabaɗaya, aikinsa a matsayin zaɓaɓɓen ɗan siyasa ya ɗauki kimanin shekaru 48 bayan an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Malaysia a shekarar 1967.
 Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||||||
1994 - 2015 ← Yusof Rawa (en)  - Haron Din (en) →
1993 - 1994 ← no value - Idris Omar (en) →
1981 - 2013
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| Rayuwa | |||||||||
| Haihuwa |
Kelantan (en) , 10 ga Janairu, 1931 | ||||||||
| ƙasa | Maleziya | ||||||||
| Mutuwa |
Kota Bharu (en) , 12 ga Faburairu, 2015 | ||||||||
| Yanayin mutuwa | Sababi na ainihi (Ciwon daji na prostate) | ||||||||
| Ƴan uwa | |||||||||
| Yara |
view
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| Karatu | |||||||||
| Makaranta | Jami'ar Al-Azhar | ||||||||
| Harsuna |
Harshen Malay Kelantan-Pattani Malay (en) Urdu | ||||||||
| Sana'a | |||||||||
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa, Ulama'u da marubuci | ||||||||
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
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| Imani | |||||||||
| Addini | Mabiya Sunnah | ||||||||
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Malaysian Islamic Party (en) | ||||||||
Rayuwa ta farko
gyara sasheAn haifi Nik Abdul Aziz a Kota Bharu a 1931 a matsayin na biyu na 'yan uwa biyar. Wani uba ne (Tok Kura) wanda yake da burin yin amfani da ƙarfe ne ya haife shi.[1] Nazarin Islama na Nik Aziz ya fara ne a makarantun pondok a Kelantan da Terengganu .[2] Ya ci gaba da karatu a Darul Uloom Deoband a Uttar Pradesh, Indiya na tsawon shekaru biyar. Ya sami digiri na farko a cikin Nazarin Larabci da kuma Master of Arts a cikin shari'ar Musulunci daga Jami'ar Al-Azhar, Misira . A lokacin karatunsa na jami'a, ya kasance daya daga cikin shaidu kuma farar hula ne da ya rayu a cikin zafi na Rikicin Larabawa da Isra'ila.[3]
Bayan ya dawo daga Masar, Nik Aziz ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a makarantu daban-daban na addini a Kelantan ciki har da pondok (makarantar addini) ta mahaifinsa. Nik Aziz ya fara koyarwa a masallatai daban-daban da Pondok a cikin Kelantan da sauran jihohi. Ya zama masanin addinin Musulunci mai daraja wanda ya sami laƙabi "Tok Guru." (ma'anar 'Master / Sifu na Masanin ko malami' a cikin Malay).
Harkokin siyasa
gyara sasheNik Aziz ya shiga PAS a shekarar 1967. Ya yi takara kuma ya lashe kujerar 'yan majalisa ta Kelantan Hilir a wannan shekarar, kuma ya rike kujerar (daga baya aka sake masa suna Pengkalan Chepa) har zuwa 1986. A shekara ta 1982, ya kasance wani ɓangare na yunkurin matasa don kawo canji ga jagorancin jam'iyyar. PAS ta rasa zaben jihar Kelantan a shekarar 1978 kuma, a matsayin kwamishinan jihar PAS, Nik Aziz ya fara tambayar shugabancin shugaban kasa Asri Muda. A ƙarshe, a cikin PAS Muktamar (Janar Majalisar) a wannan shekarar, an tilasta wa Asri ya yi murabus.
Bayan ya fice daga siyasar tarayya, Nik Aziz ya lashe kujerar a Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kelantan a babban zaben 1986. A cikin 1990, PAS ta sami nasarar karbar iko da Kelantan daga Barisan Nasional . A matsayinsa na shugaban jam'iyya a jihar, Nik Aziz ya zama Menteri Besar na Kelantan . Ya gaji Yusof Rawa a matsayin shugaban ruhaniya na PAS a shekarar 1991.
An sake zabar gwamnatin Nik Aziz sau hudu (1995, 1999, 2004, 2008), har zuwa lokacin da ya yi ritaya a shekarar 2013. A cikin shekarun 1990s, gwamnatinsa a Kelantan sau da yawa ya yi rikici game da rawar da Islama ke takawa a Malaysia tare da Firayim Minista na lokacin Mahathir Mohamad . Ya bambanta da jam'iyyar UMNO mai mulkin wariyar launin fata, ya ƙi siyasar al'umma a bayyane.[4]
Nik Aziz ya ba da umarnin goyon baya daga adadi mai yawa na wadanda ba Musulmai ba a Malaysia kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa yayin karuwar PAS a cikin shahara tsakanin wadanda ba Musulmi ba.[5][6][7]
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2013, Nik Aziz ya bayyana a fili cewa bai yarda da wani hadin gwiwa tsakanin United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) da Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) ba muddin yana da rai.[8] Koyaya, a watan Satumbar 2019, lokacin da PAS da UMNO suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kawance, shugaban PAS Abdul Hadi Awang ya yi iƙirarin cewa Nik Aziz ya riga ya yarda da hadin gwiwa yayin da yake da rai.[9]
Tambayoyi
gyara sasheRa'ayoyi masu tsauri
gyara sasheNik Aziz ya jawo wasu zargi saboda ra'ayoyinsa na Islama. Kaddamar da dokar shari'a ta Islama ga dukkan Musulmai na Malay ya jawo zargi. A cewar Fox News, Nik Aziz ya ba da shawarar cewa mata za su kasance cikin ƙananan haɗarin da za a yi musu fyade idan sun watsar da su ta amfani da lipstick da turare. An kuma rubuta shi sau ɗaya yana mai cewa mata masu ado da tufafi masu ban sha'awa sun cancanci a yi musu fyade yayin jawabi.[10]
Batun "Allah"
gyara sasheA cikin 2012, akwai fitowar Katolika a Malaysia ta amfani da kalmar Larabci don "Allah"; "Allah" a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Kirista. Da farko, Nik Aziz ya bayyana cewa kalmar "Allah" za a iya amfani da ita ga wadanda ba Musulmai ba kamar yadda asalin kalmar kanta a bayyane yake kafin Islama. Batun ya haifar da tashin hankali a cikin al'ummar musulmi. Jam'iyyar PAS kusan ta kasu kashi biyu; wanda ya goyi bayan amfani da kalmar, kuma wanda bai yi ba. Da yake da niyyar dawo da hadin kai a cikin PAS, Nik Aziz ya karɓi kalmominsa kuma ya ƙi yarda da kalmar "Allah" da waɗanda ba Musulmai ba ke amfani da ita.[11]
Ɗan da aka tsare a ƙarƙashin ISA
gyara sasheAn tsare ɗansa Nik Adli a ƙarƙashin Dokar Tsaro ta Cikin Gida ta Malaysia a shekara ta 2001 saboda zargin ayyukan ta'addanci ciki har da shirya jihadi, mallakar makamai, da kuma kasancewa memba a cikin Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia (KMM), ƙungiyar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ta Islama.[12][13][14] Bayan shekaru 5 a tsare ba tare da shari'a ba, an sake shi.
Yin ritaya da mutuwa
gyara sasheA lokacin zaben 2013, PAS ta sake lashe mafi yawan kujeru don kafa gwamnatin jihar Kelantan. Nik Aziz ya sanar da ritayar sa a matsayin Babban Ministan Kelantan, mukamin da ya rike tun 1990. Wanda ya gaje shi shine tsohon mataimakin Babban Minista na Nik Aziz Ahmad Yaakob, wanda ya hau ofishinsa don maye gurbinsa a matsayin Babban Ministan Kelantan. A cikin shekaru biyu da suka biyo baya, Nik Aziz ya kara rashin lafiya tare da ciwon daji na prostate, kuma ya mutu a ranar Fabrairu 12, 2015 (shekaru 84) ga Fabrairu 2015 () ( ) da karfe 9.40 na yamma. Malaysia Standard Time (UTC+08:00); a gidansa a Kampung Pulau Melaka [ms], Kota Bharu . Kashegari, sama da mutane 10,000 sun halarci jana'izarsa a Masjid Tok Guru, masallacinsa na yankin. Mutuwarsa ta haifar da kujerar Majalisar Dokokin Jihar Kelantan na zaben Chempaka na 2015.
Sakamakon zaben
gyara sashe| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | Kelantan Hilir | Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwog">PAS</b>) | 11,855 | 57.97% | Tengku Noor Asiah Tengku Ahmad (UMNO) | 8,596 | 42.03% | 20,737 | 3,259 | 74.84% | ||
| 1969 | Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwtg">PAS</b>) | 13,635 | 60.73% | Mohamed Salleh Ibrahim (UMNO) | 8,817 | 39.27% | 23,183 | 4,818 | 74.64% | |||
| 1974 | Pengkalan Chepa | Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwzQ">PAS</b>)1 | 13,243 | 73.88% | Samfuri:Party shading/Independent | | Umar Ibrahim (IND) | 4,682 | 26.12% | 19,278 | 8,561 | 62.10% | |
| 1978 | Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mw4g">PAS</b>) | 11,897 | 54.53% | Muhammad Noor Ali (UMNO) | 9,919 | 45.47% | N/A | 1,978 | N/A | |||
| 1982 | Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mw9g">PAS</b>) | 16,759 | 59.48% | Hassan Harun (UMNO) | 11,417 | 40.52% | 28,907 | 5,342 | 78.73% | |||
| 1986 | Bachok | Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (PAS) | 16,347 | 49.59% | Mohd. Zain Abdullah (<b id="mwARI">HAMIM</b>) | 16,617 | 50.41% | 33,627 | 270 | 80.08% | ||
Lura: 1 PAS sun kasance a cikin Alliance (1972-1973) kuma daga baya Barisan Nasional (1973-1978) gwamnatin hadin gwiwa.
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | Semut Api | Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwATs">PAS</b>) | 6,233 | 60.36% | Hafsah Osman (UMNO) | 4,094 | 39.64% | 10,754 | 2,139 | 74.97% | ||
| 1990 | Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwAU8">PAS</b>) | 9,504 | 79.10% | Wan Mat (UMNO) | 2,511 | 20.90% | 12,341 | 6,993 | 76.22% | |||
| 1995 | Chempaka | Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwAWU">PAS</b>) | 7,851 | 72.80% | Yusuf Isa (UMNO) | 2,934 | 27.20% | 11,413 | 4,917 | 74.80% | ||
| 1999 | Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwAXk">PAS</b>) | 8,649 | 74.48% | Ropli Ishak (UMNO) | 2,302 | 19.82% | 11,801 | 6,347 | 78.26% | |||
| 2004 | Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwAY0">PAS</b>) | 7,889 | 65.10% | Ruhani Mamat (UMNO) | 4,195 | 34.62% | 12,407 | 3,694 | 81.47% | |||
| 2008 | Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwAaE">PAS</b>) | 9,514 | 64.13% | Nik Mohd Zain Omar (UMNO) | 5,265 | 35.49% | 15,077 | 4,249 | 84.62% | |||
| 2013 | Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat (<b id="mwAbU">PAS</b>) | 12,310 | 67.92% | Wan Razman Wan Abdul Razak (UMNO) | 5,810 | 32.06% | 18,360 | 6,500 | 85.94% | |||
Daraja
gyara sasheDarajar Malaysia
gyara sashe
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Zulkifli Sulong (3 July 2010). "Meet Nik Aziz's brother, the teacher with a dream". Harakah. Retrieved 4 July 2010.[permanent dead link]
- ↑ Menteri Besar Kelantan, Parti Islam Semalaysia (PAS), archived from the original on 22 July 2011, retrieved 13 June 2010
- ↑ Abdul Razak Ahmad (8 May 2007). "76 and frail, yet he's still the one they want". New Straits Times. New Straits Times Press. Missing or empty
|url=(help) - ↑ Shazwan Mustafa Kamal (9 June 2010). "Nik Aziz says 'no way' to PAS-Umno unity talks". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 12 June 2010. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ↑ Wong, Chin Huat (27 August 2009). "Can PAS manage victory?". The Nut Graph. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ↑ Shazwan Mustafa Kamal (10 June 2010). "PAS succession plan not an issue, says Nik Aziz". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ↑ Zubaidah Abu Bakar (8 June 2010). "Pas fishing for non-Malay votes". New Straits Times.
- ↑ "Tiada Penyatuan PAS-UMNO selagi saya hidup (There will no no cooperation between PAS and UMNO as long as I am alive" (in Harshen Malai). Harakah Daily. 29 May 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
- ↑ Nurul, Azwa Aris (14 September 2019). "PAS spiritual adviser Nik Aziz had agreed on cooperation, says Hadi". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 16 September 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
- ↑ Sira Habibu. "Video clip of Nik Aziz goes viral", The Star Online, 25 October 2012. Retrieved on 25 October 2012.
- ↑ The Star. "Nik Aziz makes about-turn on 'Allah' use", Kota Bahru, 15 Januari 2013. Retrieved on 26 February 2013.
- ↑ Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia (KMM) GlobalSecurity.org
- ↑ Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia Novelguide.com
- ↑ Background Information on Other Terrorist Groups US Department of State
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 "SEMAKAN PENERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN, BINTANG DAN PINGAT". Prime Minister's Department (Malaysia). Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
Haɗin waje
gyara sashe- Shafin yanar gizon hukuma na Tok Guru Nik Aziz Nik Mat
- A Day in a Life of Tok Guru Nik Aziz Nik Mat on YouTube
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