Abdul Halim of Kedah
Al-Sultan Al-Mu'tassimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Tuanku Al - Haj Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah طان المرحوم السلطان المعتصم بالله محب الدين توانکو الحاج عبدالحليم معظم شاه ابن المرحوم سلطان بدلي شاه</link> ; 28 Nuwamba 1927 - 11 Satumba 2017) shine Sultan na 28th na Kedah, yana mulki daga 1958 zuwa 2017. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Yang di-Pertuan Agong na Malaysia na biyar daga shekarar 1970 zuwa 1975, kuma a matsayin Yang di-Pertuan Agong na 14 daga 2011 zuwa 2016. Shi ne shugaba na farko kuma daya tilo da ya yi sarauta a matsayin Yang di-Pertuan Agong sau biyu, da kuma mafi tsufa da aka zaba a ofishin. Nan da nan kafin rasuwarsa, shi ne sarki na biyu mafi dadewa a kan karagar mulki a duniya bayan Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu ta Burtaniya.
Tarihin Rayuwa
gyara sasheFarkon aiki
gyara sasheAn haife shi a Istana Anak Bukit kusa da Alor Setar a matsayin Tunku Abdul Halim ibni Tunku Badlishah, shi ne na biyu, amma babban da ya tsira, na Sultan Badlishah (1894 – 1958; yayi sarauta 1943 – 1958), wanda daga baya ya zama Sarkin Kedah na 28. Daga zuriyar Malay da Thai, mahaifiyarsa ita ce gimbiya Haifaffiyar Kedah Tunku Sofiah binti Tunku Mahmud (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga Afrilu 1899), wacce ta mutu a wani hatsarin mota a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 1934. Kakan mahaifiyar Abdul Halim, Tunku Mahmud, ya taba zama Raja Muda ( magaji ) a kan karagar Kedah. [1]
Ya yi karatu a Makarantun Alor Merah da Titi Gajah Malay da Kwalejin Sultan Abdul Hamid da ke Alor Star tsakanin 1946 zuwa 1948. Ya wuce Kwalejin Wadham, Oxford, ya kuma sami Difloma a kan Social Science and Public Administration. Daga baya ya shiga na Kedah, yana aiki a ofishin gundumar Alor Star kuma daga baya, asusun jihar. [2]
Sarautar Sarkin Kedah
gyara sasheA ranar 6 ga Agusta 1949, aka nada Tuanku Abdul Halim Raja Muda ko magaji, kuma ya zama Sarkin Kedah na ashirin da takwas a kan rasuwar mahaifinsa a ranar 14 ga Yuli 1958. [3] An naɗa shi a Balai Besar, Kota Star Palace a Alor Star a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 1959, a wani bikin da ba a yi ba tun 1710. [4]
Bikin Jubilee Azurfa
gyara sasheTuanku Abdul Halim ya yi bikin jubilee na azurfa a ranar 15 ga Agusta 1983 tare da uwargidansa, Sultanah Bahiyah . Don tunawa da wannan lokacin gwamnatin Kedah ta bude Jubli Perak Park a Sungai Petani, birni na biyu mafi girma na Kedah.
Bikin Jubilee na Zinariya
gyara sasheA ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2008, Tuanku Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah ya yi bikin Jubilee na Zinariya a matsayin Sarkin Kedah. Shi ne kawai sarki na huɗu a cikin jerin mutane 28 wanda ya yi sarauta a Keda na akalla shekaru 50. [5]
Tare da Jubilee na Zinariya, an ayyana 15 ga Yuli 2008 a matsayin ranar hutu ga jihar Kedah . [6] An gudanar da bikin bayar da gudummawar tare da Jubilee na Zinariya a Istana Anak Bukit a ranar 6 ga Yuli 2008 ta Babban Ministan Kedah Azizan Abdul Razak . A duk tsawon mako na Jubilee na Zinariya, an gudanar da bukukuwa daban-daban don tunawa da Sarkin Musulmi.
Mutuwa
gyara sasheSultan Abdul Halim ya rasu ne da karfe 2:30 na rana 11 ga Satumba, 2017, yana da shekaru 89 (kimanin watanni 3 da jin kunyar cikarsa shekaru 90), a Istana Anak Bukit a Alor Setar .[7][8] An binne shi kusa da kabarin marigayiyar matarsa, Sultanah Bahiyah a Mausoleum na Langgar Royal a Alor Setar, Kedah a washegarin rasuwarsa.
Bayanan kula da Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Finestone, Jeffrey and Shaharil Talib (1994) The Royal Families of South-East Asia Shahindera Sdn Bhd
- ↑ Ibrahim Ismail (1987) Sejarah Kedah Sepintas Lalu p209 Penerbit UUM
- ↑ (3 November 2006) Bernama
- ↑ Ibrahim Ismail (1987) Op Cit pp 214–218
- ↑ (July 14, 2008) Bernama Online
- ↑ (July 6, 2008) Bernama Online
- ↑ Mohd. Rafie Azimi (11 September 2017). "Sultan Kedah mangkat" [The sultan of Kedah passed away]. Utusan Malaysia (in Harshen Malai). Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
- ↑ "Kedah's Sultan Tuanku Abdul Halim passes away". The Star. 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
gyara sasheAbdul Halim of Kedah House of Kedah Born: 28 November 1927 Died: 11 September 2017
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