Wikipedia

Allurar rigakafin COVID-19 a Afirka

Ana ci gaba da gudanar da shirye-shiryen rigakafin COVID-19 a mafi yawan ƙasashe da yankuna a Afirka, tare da 51 daga cikin ƙasashen Afirka 54 sun ƙaddamar da shirye-shiryen rigakafin zuwa Yuli 2021. [1] Ya zuwa Oktoba 2023, kashi 51.8% na al'ummar nahiyar an yi musu cikakkiyar alluran rigakafi tare da allurai sama da miliyan 1084.5. [2]

Fara shirye-shiryen rigakafi a Afirka

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Yayin da aka fara shirye-shiryen rigakafin, Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta yi hasashen a watan Yunin 2021 cewa kasashe 47 daga cikin 54 na Afirka za su gaza cimma burin yin allurar kashi 10% na mutanensu nan da Satumba 2021. A wancan lokacin, Afirka tana da ƙasa da kashi 1% na alluran rigakafi na duniya da aka ba da, [3][4] [5][6] kuma a farkon 2022, Afirka ta sami jimlar ƙasa da kashi 2% na allurar rigakafin biliyan 3 da aka bayar a duniya. .[7] [8]

A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2021, kodinetan WHO na Afirka na rigakafi da haɓaka alluran rigakafi ya ba da rahoton cewa ƙasashen Afirka sun lalata wasu alluran rigakafi 450,000 saboda lokacin ƙarewarsu. Ya buga misali da Malawi, Sudan ta Kudu, Laberiya, Mauritania, Gambiya, Saliyo, [9] Guinea, Comoros da Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango .[10]

Hakanan a cikin Yuli 2021, Bankin Zuba Jari na Turai ya himmatu don tallafawa masana'antar samar da rigakafin COVID-19 ta farko ta Senegal, a Institut Pasteur de Dakar. A ƙarshen 2022, ana sa ran wannan masana'anta za ta kera har zuwa allurai miliyan 25 na rigakafin COVID-19 mai lasisi a kowane wata. Wannan wani bangare ne na kokarin da Bankin Zuba Jari na Turai ke yi don magance illar lafiya da tattalin arzikin COVID-19. [11] [12] [13] A halin yanzu, BioNTech da Tarayyar Turai suna haɗin gwiwa don tantance wuraren samar da rigakafin mRNA a Rwanda da Senegal .[14] [15] [16] [17]

A cikin kasashen Afirka bakwai ( Botswana, Cape Verde, Mauritius, Morocco, Rwanda, Seychelles, Tunisiya ) an yi wa daukacin al'ummar da aka yi niyya cikakken rigakafin zuwa karshen 2021. A gefe guda kuma, ba a yi allurar rigakafi ba a Eritrea, yayin da a Burundi da Jamhuriyar Dimokaradiyyar Kwango kasa da kashi 0.4 cikin 100 na mutanen da aka yi niyya an yi musu cikakkiyar allurar rigakafi.

Graph na jimlar allurai da aka gudanar a Afirka

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Fage

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Amincewa

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Oxford – AstraZeneca / Covishield

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  • Cikakken yarda: -
  • Amfani da gaggawa: WHO (15 Fabrairu 2021), Task Force Regulatory Taskforce na Afirka (25 Fabrairu 2021), Angola (Maris 2021), Benin (Maris 2021), Botswana (Fabrairu 2021), Burkina Faso (Mayu 2021), Kamaru (Afrilu 2021). Cape Verde (Maris 2021), Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya (Mayu 2021), Cote d'Ivoire (Fabrairu 2021), DRC (Afrilu 2021), Djibouti (22 Fabrairu 2021), Masar (30 Janairu 2021), Eswatini (Maris 2021), Habasha (Maris 2021), Gambia (Maris 2021), Ghana (Maris 2021), Guinea-Bissau (Maris 2021), Kenya (Mayu 2021), Lesotho (Maris 2021), Laberiya, Libya (Maris 2021), Malawi (Fabrairu 2021). ), Mali (Janairu 2021), Mauritius (Janairu 2021), Morocco (6 Janairu 2021), Namibia (Maris 2021), Niger (Maris 2021), Nigeria (18 Fabrairu 2021), Rwanda (Maris 2021), São Tomé da Principe, Senegal (Maris 2021), Seychelles (Janairu 2021), Saliyo (Maris 2021), Somalia (Maris 2021), Afirka ta Kudu (1 Fabrairu 2021; dakatar da 7 Fabrairu 2021), Sudan ta Kudu (Afrilu 2021), Sudan (Maris 2021) ), Togo (Maris 2021), Tunisia (7 Mayu 2021), Uganda (Maris 2021), Zambia (Maris 2021). [18]

Pfizer-BioNTech

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  • Cikakken yarda: -
  • Amfani da gaggawa: WHO (31 Disamba 2020), Botswana (Afrilu 2021), Cape Verde (Maris 2021), Cote d'Ivoire (Janairu 2021), Kenya (2 Agusta 2021), Libya (Maris 2021), Malawi, Nigeria (30) Afrilu 2021), Rwanda (Maris 2021), Seychelles (27 Yuli 2021), Afirka ta Kudu (11 Maris 2021), Tunisia (13 Janairu 2021), Zambia. [18]

Moderna

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  • Cikakken yarda: -
  • Amfani da gaggawa: WHO (30 Afrilu 2021), Botswana (Afrilu 2021), Cape Verde (Maris 2021), Kenya (19 Agusta 2021), Libya (Maris 2021), Malawi, Nigeria (15 Yuli 2021). [18]

Janssen

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  • Cikakken yarda: -
  • Amfani da gaggawa: WHO (30 Afrilu 2021), Task Force Regulatory Taskforce (10 Maris 2021), Botswana (Afrilu 2021), Kamaru (Afrilu 2021), Cape Verde (Maris 2021), Masar (Agusta 2021), Ghana (Agusta 2021), Libya (Maris 2021), Malawi, Nigeria (17 Mayu 2021), Afirka ta Kudu (31 Maris 2021), Tanzaniya (Yuli 2021), Tunisia (8 Afrilu 2021), Zambia, Zimbabwe (28 Yuli 2021).[18]

Sinopharm BIBP

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  • Cikakken yarda: Seychelles.
  • Amfanin gaggawa: WHO (7 Mayu 2021), Angola (Maris 2021), Kamaru (Afrilu 2021), Cape Verde (Maris 2021), Chadi, Comoros (Mayu 2021), Masar (3 Janairu 2021), Gabon (Maris 2021), Gambia (17 Yuni 2021), Malawi, Mauritania (Maris 2021), Mauritius (Maris 2021), Morocco (22 Janairu 2021), Mozambique (Maris 2021), Namibia (Maris 2021), Niger (Afrilu 2021), Nigeria (24 Agusta 2021). 2021), Jamhuriyar Kongo (Maris 2021), Senegal (Maris 2021), Saliyo (Maris 2021), Somalia (Afrilu 2021), Tunisia (12 Yuli 2021), Zambia, Zimbabwe (10 Maris 2021).[18]

Sputnik V / Sputnik Light

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  • Cikakken yarda: -
  • Amfanin gaggawa: Algeria (10 Janairu 2021), Angola (3 Maris 2021), Kamaru (19 Maris 2021), Djibouti (3 Maris 2021), Masar (24 Fabrairu 2021), Gabon (17 Fabrairu 2021), Ghana (20 Fabrairu 2021). ), Guinea (Disamba 2020), Kenya (10 Maris 2021), Libya (Afrilu 2021), Mali (30 Maris 2021), Mauritius (22 Maris 2021), Morocco (10 Maris 2021), Namibia (11 Maris 2021), Nigeria (15 Yuli 2021), Jamhuriyar Kongo (3 Maris 2021), Seychelles (19 Maris 2021), Tunisia (30 Janairu 2021), Zimbabwe (9 Maris 2021). [18]

CoronaVac

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  • Cikakken yarda: -
  • Amfani da gaggawa: WHO (1 Yuni 2021), Benin (Maris 2021), Botswana (Afrilu 2021), Masar (26 Afrilu 2021), Libya (Maris 2021), Malawi, Afirka ta Kudu (3 Yuli 2021), Tanzaniya (Yuli 2021), Tunisia (5 Maris 2021), Zimbabwe (9 Maris 2021). [18]

Covaxin

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  • Cikakken yarda: -
  • Amfani da gaggawa: WHO (3 Nuwamba 2021), Botswana (Afrilu 2021), Mauritius (21 Maris 2021), Zimbabwe (4 Maris 2021). [18]
 
Taswirar ƙasashe ta hanyar amincewa

Manufacturing

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Johnson & Johnson

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A cikin yarjejeniyar masana'antu, shirin Johnson da Johnson na kera alluran rigakafin allurai miliyan 220 a cibiyar masana'antar Aspen Pharmacare a Gqeberha, Eastern Cape . Suna shirin rarraba maganin ga sauran kasashen Afirka da miliyan 30 don zuwa Afirka ta Kudu . [19] [20] [21]

Pfizer-BioNTech

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Tun daga shekarar 2022, Cibiyar Biovac da ke Cape Town za ta kera allurai miliyan 100 a duk shekara na rigakafin Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 ga ƙasashen Afirka keɓanta. [22]

Sputnik V

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Ministan harhada magunguna na Aljeriya Lotfi Benbahmad ya sanar da cewa an cimma yarjejeniyar samar da allurar rigakafin cutar ta Sputnik V COVID-19 a masana'antar sarrafa magunguna ta Saidal da ke Constantine . [23]

ImmunityBio

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Cibiyar Biovac a Afirka ta Kudu tana da kwangila tare da ImmunityBio don kera rigakafin ImmunityBio COVID-19 da rarraba shi a duk faɗin Afirka. [24]

Afrigen

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Ƙungiyar Cibiyar Biovac, Afrigen da Cibiyar Nazarin Likitoci ta Afirka ta Kudu ta kasance Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta ba da izini don haɓaka da kera maganin COVID-19 ta hanyar amfani da fasaha iri ɗaya da rigakafin Moderna COVID-19 . Ana sa ran amincewa da sabon rigakafin mRNA a cikin 2024. [25]

Kididdiga

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Alurar rigakafi ta yanki

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Aljeriya

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A ranar 29 ga Janairu, 2021, Algeria ta ƙaddamar da kamfen ɗinta na rigakafin COVID-19, kwana guda bayan da ta fara jigilar allurai 50,000 na rigakafin Sputnik V na Rasha. Ya zuwa 6 ga Yuni 2021, Algeria ta ba da rahoton ba da allurai miliyan 2.5 na rigakafin. [26] [27] A halin yanzu Aljeriya tana yiwa al'ummarta allurar rigakafin Sputnik V da Oxford-AstraZeneca . [28][29]

Kashi 31% na mutanen da aka yi niyya an yi musu cikakkiyar allurar rigakafi a ƙarshen 2021.

Angola

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A ranar 4 ga Maris 2021, Angola ta fara shirin rigakafinta bayan sun karɓi allurai 624,000 na allurai biyu na Oxford AstraZeneca ta hanyar shirin COVAX. [30] [31] Ya zuwa 15 ga Yuni 2021, Angola ta ba da allurai 1,314,375 na alluran rigakafi. [32] [33] Mutane 822,109 masu maganin farko da kuma mutane 492,266 sun yi cikakken rigakafin. [34] [35]

Kashi 28% na mutanen da aka yi niyya an yi musu cikakkiyar allurar rigakafi a ƙarshen 2021.

Benin

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Benin ta kaddamar da yakinta na rigakafin cutar coronavirus a ranar 29 ga Maris 2021, da farko tare da allurai 144,000 na rigakafin Covishield (AstraZeneca).[36] Ya zuwa ranar 8 ga Yuni 2021, Benin ta ba da allurai 26,624, mutane 21,834 tare da allurai guda ɗaya kuma mutane 4,790 sun yi cikakken rigakafin. Kasar kuma ta fara kula da CoronaVac . [37] [38] Haka kuma, Benin ta sami allurai 302,400 na rigakafin Janssen COVID-19 a ranar 27 ga Yuli 2021. [18]

Kashi 26% na mutanen da aka yi niyya an yi musu cikakkiyar allurar rigakafi a ƙarshen 2021.

Botswana

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Botswana ta fara shirin rigakafinta ne a ranar 26 ga Maris 2021, da farko ta yin amfani da rigakafin Oxford-AstraZeneca . [39] Tun daga ranar 7 ga Yuni 2021, Botswana ta ba da allurai 150,019 . [40][41]

Dukkanin mutanen da aka yi niyya an yi musu cikakkiyar allurar rigakafi a ƙarshen 2021.

Burkina Faso

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Burkina Faso ta fara shirin rigakafinta ne a ranar 2 ga Yuni 2021, da farko bayan da ta sami allurai 115,200 na alluran rigakafin Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 a ranar 30 ga Mayu 2021 ta hanyar COVAX, [42] Ya zuwa 14 ga Yuni 2021, an ba da allurai 17,775 . [43] sai kuma allurai 302,400 na rigakafin Janssen COVID-19 da Amurka ta bayar.

Kashi 8% na mutanen da aka yi niyya an yi musu cikakkiyar allurar rigakafi a ƙarshen 2021.

Burundi

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An kaddamar da shirin rigakafin na Burundi a ranar 18 ga Oktoba, 2021, da farko ta yin amfani da allurai 500,000 na rigakafin Sinopharm BIBP da kasar Sin ta bayar. [44]

A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, kasa da kashi 0.1% na mutanen da aka yi niyya an yi musu cikakken rigakafin a karshen shekarar 2021.

Kamaru

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Kamaru ta fara shirin rigakafinta ne a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2021, da farko ta amfani da allurai 200,000 na rigakafin Sinopharm BIBP da China ta bayar. [45] A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2021, ta karɓi allurai 391,200 na rigakafin Oxford-AstraZeneca/Covichield ta COVAX. [46] Ya zuwa ranar 14 ga Yuni 2021, an ba da allurai 89,180, mutane 72,111 suna da kashi ɗaya kuma mutane 17,069 sun yi cikakken alurar riga kafi. [47] A ranar 21 ga Yuli, 2021, Kamaru ta karɓi allurai 303,050 na rigakafin Janssen COVID-19 da Amurka ta bayar. [48]

Kashi 6% na mutanen da aka yi niyya an yi musu cikakkiyar allurar rigakafi a ƙarshen 2021.

Cape Verde

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Cape Verde ta fara shirin rigakafinta ne a ranar 19 ga Maris, 2021, jim kadan bayan sun sami allurai 24,000 na rigakafin Oxford – AstraZeneca COVID-19 . [49] Ya zuwa 15 ga Yuni 2021, an ba da allurai 47,943, mutane 45,013 da allurai guda ɗaya kuma mutane 2,930 sun yi cikakken alurar riga kafi. [50] Ya zuwa Nuwamba 2021, an yi wa dukkan mutanen da aka yi niyya cikakken rigakafin.

Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya

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Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya ta fara shirin rigakafinta ne a ranar 20 ga Mayu, 2021, da farko ta yi amfani da allurai 60,000 na rigakafin Covishield da aka bayar ta hanyar COVAX da allurai 80,000 na irin wannan rigakafin da Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo ta kasa amfani da su kafin ranar karewar. [51] [52] Ya zuwa 15 ga Yuni 2021, an ba da allurai 42,644, mutane 41,095 suna da kashi ɗaya kuma mutane 1,549 sun yi cikakken alurar riga kafi. [53]

Kashi 22% na mutanen da aka yi niyya an yi musu cikakkiyar allurar rigakafi a ƙarshen 2021.

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ "Outbreak brief 77: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic". Africa CDC. 6 July 2021. p. 10. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  2. ↑ "COVID-19 Vaccination". Africa CDC (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-10-10.
  3. ↑ "Less than 10% of African countries to hit key COVID-19 vaccination goal". WHO | Regional Office for Africa (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-06.
  4. ↑ Chutel, Lynsey (2021-09-30). "Most African countries missed a target to vaccinate 10 percent of their people". The New York Times (in Turanci). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
  5. ↑ "Only 5 African nations set to hit year-end COVID-19 vaccination goal". 28 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021.
  6. ↑ European Investment Bank. (2021-11-18). Finance in Africa: for green, smart and inclusive private sector development (in Turanci). European Investment Bank. doi:10.2867/38529. ISBN 978-92-861-5063-0.
  7. ↑ Bank, European Investment (2022-01-27). EIB Activity Report 2021 (in Turanci). European Investment Bank. ISBN 978-92-861-5108-8.
  8. ↑ "Press corner". European Commission - European Commission (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-05-11.
  9. ↑ "NaCOVERC's attention has been drawn to a BBC report suggesting that nine (9) African countries including Sierra Leone have destroyed a total of 450,000 COVID-19 vaccines". Ministry of Health and Sanitation. 19 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  10. ↑ Jerving, Sara (15 July 2021). "African nations have destroyed 450,000 expired COVID-19 vaccine doses". Devex. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  11. ↑ "Press corner". European Commission - European Commission (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-12-06.
  12. ↑ "Senegal to build COVID-19 vaccine plant in bid to expand African access". Reuters (in Turanci). 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
  13. ↑ "Senegal plans 'Africa's first' Covid-19 vaccine manufacturing hub". African Business (in Turanci). 2021-07-16. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
  14. ↑ Bank, European Investment (2022-01-27). EIB Activity Report 2021 (in Turanci). European Investment Bank. ISBN 978-92-861-5108-8.
  15. ↑ "Belgium: EIB boosts innovative biotech company Univercells with €30 million of European financing to support COVID-19-related projects". European Investment Bank (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-05-11.
  16. ↑ "EU Vaccines Strategy".
  17. ↑ "Belgium: EIB boosts innovative biotech company Univercells with €30 million of European financing to support COVID-19-related projects". www.univercells.com (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2022-12-28. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.8 "Trials & approved vaccines by country". COVID19 vaccine tracker. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  19. ↑ "Covid-19: SA plans to vaccinate 200 000 people a day - report". News24 (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-03-31.
  20. ↑ "COVID-19 vaccine: J&J commits 30 million doses for SA | eNCA". www.enca.com (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 2021-03-31.
  21. ↑ "'No setbacks.' SA factory on track to produce J&J vaccine". BusinessInsider. Retrieved 2021-03-31.
  22. ↑ West, Edward (22 July 2021). "Pfizer and BioNTech to start making Covid-19 vaccine at Biovac in Cape Town". IOL. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  23. ↑ Sossoukpè, Carine (2021-04-08). "Coronavirus: Algeria to start production of Sputnik V vaccine from September". Ecofin Agency. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
  24. ↑ Jerving, Sara (21 July 2021). "Biovac Institute to be first African company to produce mRNA vaccines". Devex. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  25. ↑ Jerving, Sara (18 February 2022). "6 African nations chosen for mRNA vaccine production". Devex. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  26. ↑ "Algeria launches coronavirus vaccination campaign". SABC News - Breaking news, special reports, world, business, sport coverage of all South African current events. Africa's news leader. (in Turanci). 2021-01-31. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
  27. ↑ "Aps Algeria Government". APS. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  28. ↑ "Algeria: total COVID-19 vaccine doses 2021". Statista (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  29. ↑ "Algeria: the latest coronavirus counts, charts and maps". graphics.reuters.com. Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  30. ↑ AfricaNews (2021-03-03). "Angola begins Covid immunization fight with COVAX vaccines". Africanews (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-03-08.
  31. ↑ "Angola: the latest coronavirus counts, charts and maps". graphics.reuters.com. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  32. ↑ "Angola becomes the first country in Eastern and Southern Africa region to receive COVAX vaccines against COVID-19". WHO | Regional Office for Africa (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-06-18.
  33. ↑ AfricaNews (2021-03-03). "Angola begins Covid immunization fight with COVAX vaccines". Africanews (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-06-18.
  34. ↑ Ritchie, Hannah; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Beltekian, Diana; Mathieu, Edouard; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Giattino, Charlie; Appel, Cameron; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Roser, Max (2020-05-26). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data.
  35. ↑ "Angola: total COVID-19 vaccines administered 2021". Statista (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-06-16.
  36. ↑ Mehouenou, Josué Fortuné (19 April 2021). "Lutte contre la Covid-19: Le chef de l'Etat reçoit sa première dose de vaccin". La Nation Bénin (in Faransanci). Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  37. ↑ Ritchie, Hannah; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Beltekian, Diana; Mathieu, Edouard; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Giattino, Charlie; Appel, Cameron; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Roser, Max (2020-05-26). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data.
  38. ↑ "owid/covid-19-data". GitHub (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-06-18.
  39. ↑ McKenzie, David; Formanek, Ingrid (8 May 2021). "Countries in Africa fear they could become the next India as vaccine supplies dwindle". CNN. Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  40. ↑ "COVAX vaccine roll-out Benin". Gavi. 27 July 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  41. ↑ "Botswana: the latest coronavirus counts, charts and maps". graphics.reuters.com. Retrieved 2021-06-18.
  42. ↑ "COVID-19: latest global developments". The ASEAN Post. 2021-06-01. Retrieved 2021-06-01.
  43. ↑ "owid/covid-19-data". GitHub (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-07-12.
  44. ↑ "Burundi launches COVID-19 vaccination drive". Reuters. 18 October 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  45. ↑ Onoja, Johnson (2021-04-13). "Cameroon starts Covid vaccination using jabs given by China". BNN Africa. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 2021-04-15.
  46. ↑ "COVAX vaccine roll-out Cameroon". Gavi. 18 April 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  47. ↑ "owid/covid-19-data". GitHub (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  48. ↑ "Cameroon receives 303 050 doses of Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine". Journal du Cameroun. 22 July 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  49. ↑ "COVID-19 vaccines sent by COVAX arrive in Cabo Verde". Unicef. 12 March 2021.
  50. ↑ "owid/covid-19-data". GitHub (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  51. ↑ "La République centrafricaine lance sa campagne nationale de vaccination contre la COVID-19" (in Faransanci). Unicef. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  52. ↑ Princewill, Nimi (19 May 2021). "African countries have struggled to secure enough Covid-19 vaccines. So why are thousands of doses going to waste?". CNN. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  53. ↑ "owid/covid-19-data". GitHub (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-06-19.
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