Wikipedia

Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis

Jamal Ja'afar Muhammad Ali Al Ibrahim ( Arabic </link> Jamāl Jaʿfar Muḥammad ʿAlīy ʾĀl ʾIbrāhīm, 16 Nuwamba 1954 - 3 Janairu 2020), wanda aka fi sani da Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis ( Arabic ), ya kasance shugaban 'yan sandan Iraki kuma tsohon babban hafsan hafsoshin rundunar Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF). A lokacin mutuwarsa, ya kasance mataimakin shugaban PMC. 1977, ya kasance mai adawa da Saddam Hussein . Ya zama kwamandan mayakan sa kai wadanda suka taso daga bukatar yaki da ISIS, ciki har da kungiyar kare kai ta Kata'ib Hezbollah, [1] wacce gwamnatocin Japan, Amurka da UAE suka sanya kungiyar ta'addanci; [2] kuma kafin hakan ya yi aiki tare da dakarun kare juyin juya hali na Iran (IRGC) a kan gwamnatin Saddam. Muhandis yana cikin jerin sunayen 'yan ta'adda da Amurka ta ayyana tun 2009. [3]

Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis
Member of the Council of Representatives of Iraq (en) Fassara

2006 - 2007
1. Q130597437 Fassara

Oktoba 2003 - 3 ga Janairu, 2020 - Ahmad al-Hamidawi (en) Fassara →
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna جمال جعفر محمد علي آل إبراهيم
Haihuwa Abu Al-Khaseeb District (en) Fassara, 1 ga Yuli, 1954
ƙasa Kingdom of Iraq (en) Fassara
Iraqi Republic (1958–1968) (en) Fassara
Ba'athist Iraq (en) Fassara
Irak
Iran
Mutuwa Baghdad Airport Road (en) Fassara, 3 ga Janairu, 2020
Makwanci Maƙabartar Wadi-us-salam
Yanayin mutuwa kisan kai (drone attack (en) Fassara)
Karatu
Makaranta University of Technology, Iraq (en) Fassara 1977) Digiri : civil engineering (en) Fassara
Matakin karatu Digiri
Harsuna Larabci
Farisawa
Sana'a
Sana'a ɗan siyasa, civil engineer (en) Fassara da Shugaban soji
Mamba Kata'ib Hezbollah (en) Fassara
Aikin soja
Fannin soja Popular Mobilization Forces (en) Fassara
Ya faɗaci Iran–Iraq War (en) Fassara
Iraq War (en) Fassara
Iraqi Civil War of 2014–2017 (en) Fassara
Persian Gulf crisis (2019–present) (en) Fassara
Imani
Addini Musulunci
Jam'iyar siyasa Islamic Dawa Party (en) Fassara
Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq (en) Fassara

Ana tuhumarsa da zargin ta'addanci a kan ayyukan da ya yi a Kuwait a shekarun 1980. Kotu a Kuwait ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa ba ya nan a shekara ta 2007 saboda hannu a harin bam na Kuwait a 1983 . [3] [4] Duk da haka, an yi jayayya da hakan saboda rawar da ya taka wajen yakar gwamnatin Baath Party maimakon goyon bayanta (ta hanyar kai hari Kuwait).[ana buƙatar hujja]</link>An yi <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">watsi</span> [ ] lokacin da aka kafa sabuwar gwamnatin Iraqi a shekara ta 2004.[ana buƙatar hujja]</link>Ƙungiyoyin ] <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">ya</span> [ ido, irin su Popular Mobiliation Forces an ba da rahoton cewa suna da alaƙa ta kud da kud da rundunar Quds ta IRGC. Al-Muhandis yana da alhakin shirya harin da aka kai ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Bagadaza a karshen Disamba 2019. [5]

An gano shi tare da kashe shi ta hanyar wani hari da jiragen yakin Amurka da aka yi niyya a kusa da filin jirgin saman Bagadaza a ranar 3 ga Janairu 2020, wanda kuma ya kashe shugaban dakarun Quds na Iran Qasem Soleimani .

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

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Sunan haihuwarsa Jamal Ja'afar Muhammad Ali Al Ibrahim. An haife shi a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba 1954 a gundumar Abu Al-Khaseeb, gundumar Basra, Iraki, [6] ga mahaifin Iraqi da mahaifiyar Iran. Ya kammala karatunsa a fannin injiniya a shekarar 1977 kuma a wannan shekarar ya shiga jam'iyyar Shi'a Dawa da ke Iraki, wadda ke adawa da gwamnatin Ba'ath.

Aikin soja

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A shekara ta 1979, bayan da aka dakatar da ayyukan jam'iyyar Dawa kuma aka yanke wa daruruwan 'yan adawa hukuncin kisa a hannun Saddam Hussein. [7] Al-Muhandis ya gudu, ya ratsa kan iyaka zuwa Ahvaz na kasar Iran, inda Iraniyawa suka kafa sansanin horar da 'yan adawar Iraqi da nufin murkushe Saddam. An san shi da Jamal al-Ibrahimi a Iran kuma ya zama dan kasar Iran bayan aure. [7] Ya fara aiki tare da dakarun kare juyin juya hali na Iran a Kuwait a shekarar 1983, inda ya shirya hare-hare kan ofisoshin jakadancin kasashen da suka goyi bayan Saddam a yakin Iran da Iraki . Sa'o'i bayan harin bam da aka kai a kan ofisoshin jakadancin Amurka da Faransa a cikin watan Disambar 1983 a Kuwait, ya gudu zuwa Iran. Daga baya wata kotu a Kuwait ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa tare da yanke masa hukuncin kisa saboda shirya hare-haren. [8] Daga baya an nada shi a matsayin mai ba da shawara na soji ga rundunar Quds, [9] yana ba da shawara kan hare-haren da ake kai wa sojojin Iraki da ke a garinsu na Basra. [10]

Ya koma Iraki ne bayan harin da Amurka ta kai kasar Iraki a shekara ta 2003, ya kuma zama mai ba da shawara kan harkokin tsaro ga firaministan Iraki na farko bayan mamayar Ibrahim al-Jaafari . A cikin 2005, an zabe shi a Majalisar Dokokin Iraki a matsayin wakilin Jam'iyyar Dawa na Gwamnan Babil . A lokacin da jami'an Amurka suka fahimci hakikaninsa da alaka da hare-haren 1983, sun gabatar da batun tare da firaministan Iraki na lokacin Nouri al-Maliki a 2006 ko 2007. [8] Dole ne ya gudu zuwa Iran. Ya kafa Kata'ib Hezbollah tsakanin 2003 zuwa 2007. [9]

Ya koma Iraki ne bayan ficewar sojojin Amurka (Disamba 2011) ya jagoranci mayakan Hizbullah na Kata'ib; daga nan ya zama mataimakin babban hafsan runduna ta farin kaya . [11]

A ranar 31 ga Disamba 2019, Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka Mike Pompeo ya bayyana al-Muhandis, tare da Qais Khazali, Hadi al-Amiri, da Falih Alfayyadh, a matsayin alhakin harin da aka kai ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Bagadaza . [12]

 
Qasem Soleimani (a hagu) tare da Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis (dama) a wani biki na 2017 na tunawa da mahaifin Soleimani a Tehran

Yaki da ISIL a Iraki

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Bayan da aka kafa Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) a kungiyance a shekara ta 2014 wanda ya samo asali ne don taimakawa Iraki karya ISIL, an nada shi ya zama kwamandan kungiyar. Kungiyar ta PMF dai ta kunshi mayakan sa kai 40 ne da ke yaki a kusan duk wani babban yaki da kungiyar ISIL.

Takunkumi

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A cikin 2009, Ma'aikatar Baitulmali ta Amurka ta sanya wa al-Muhandis takunkumi saboda zargin taimakawa IRGC . An kuma zargi Muhandis da alaka da kungiyar IJO da ta shiga cikin harin bam a ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Beirut a 1983 .

Mutuwa

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An kashe Abu Mahdi a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2020 da misalin karfe 1:00 agogon gida (22:00 UTC 2 January), [13] da harin da jiragen yakin Amurka suka kai wa Qasem Soleimani da ayarin motocinsa a kusa da filin jirgin saman Bagadaza . [14] [15] Labaran BBC, NBC News, DW News, Time, The Guardian, Euronews, Al Jazeera da sauran kafafen yada labarai sun bayyana kisan a matsayin kisa. [16] [17] [18]

Martani

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Kungiyar Jihadin Islama ta Palasdinawa (PIJ) ta ambace shi a matsayin daya daga cikin alamomin 'yantar da Iraki daga mamayar Amurka da kuma jajantawa Irakin na rasuwar Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis. [19]

Jana'iza da jana'iza

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A ranar 4 ga watan Janairu, an gudanar da jerin gwanon jana'izar Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis da Soleimani a Bagadaza tare da dubban makoki da suka halarta, suna daga tutocin Iraqi da na mayakan sa kai da kuma rera "mutuwa ga Amurka, mutuwa ga Isra'ila". Muzaharar dai ta faro ne daga masallacin Al-Kadhimiya da ke birnin Bagadaza. Firayim Ministan Iraki, Adil Abdul-Mahdi, da shugabannin mayaka masu samun goyon bayan Iran sun halarci jerin gwanon jana'izar. An kai su garuruwan Najaf na Shi'a [20] kuma an gudanar da sallar jana'izar Karbala a kansu. [21]

An mayar da shi Iran don gwajin DNA. [21] An fara taron jana'izar daga Ahvaz sannan aka kai su Mashhad . A ranar 6 ga watan Janairu, Jagoran juyin juya halin Musulunci na Iran Ali Khamenei ya gudanar da sallar jana'izar a tsakanin dubun dubatar jama'a tare da kuka a gaban akwatunan da aka lullube da tuta na gawar marigayin. A ranar 7 ga Janairu, an mayar da gawarsa zuwa Iraki kuma aka kai shi garinsu na Basra. An jinkirta binne shi saboda dimbin jama’ar da suka halarci jana’izar. [21] A ranar 8 ga watan Janairu, an binne Al-Muhandis a birnin Najaf na kasar Iraki inda daruruwan masu zanga-zangar suka taru don yin gaisuwar karshe. An kuma gudanar da jana'izar a wasu garuruwan kasar Iraki kafin Najaf, ciki har da Bagadaza da Karbala. [22]

Shekarar farko

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A ranar 3 ga Janairu, 2021, an yi bikin cika shekara ta farko na mutuwar Qassem Soleimani da Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis a Bagadaza. [23] Dubun dubatar 'yan kasar Iraki ne suka yi tattaki a kan babbar hanyar da ta kai ga tashar jirgin sama yayin da suke rera taken nuna kyama ga Amurkawa.

Duba kuma

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  • Abu Mahdi (makami)
  • Jerin kisan gilla da Amurka ta yi
  • Amurka ta kashe ko kama dabara a Iraki

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ "Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis: Iraqi killed in US strike was key militia figure". theguardian. 3 January 2020.
  2. ↑ "カタイブ・ヒズボラ（KH） | 国際テロリズム要覧（Web版） | 公安調査庁". 2 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Treasury Designates Individual, Entity Posing Threat to Stability in Iraq". www.treasury.gov. 2009-07-02. Archived from the original on 2015-01-17.
  4. ↑ Lawrence, John (26 May 2015). "Iraq Situation Report: May 23–25, 2015". understandingwar.org. Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 27 May 2015. See paragraph 5 of the report.
  5. ↑ Dozier, Kimberly (2020-09-02). ""Benghazi Definitely Crossed Everyone's Mind": The Inside Story of the U.S. Embassy Attack in Baghdad". Time Magazine.
  6. ↑ "شاهد: "شهادة وفاة" أبو مهدي المهندس الرجل الثاني في الحشد الشعبي". jesrpress.com (in Larabci). 3 January 2020. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 staff, MEE. "Who was Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis?".
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named nyt
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 FRANTZMAN, SETH J. (6 January 2020). "Who was Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, killed in US airstrike with Soleimani?". jpost. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "jpost" defined multiple times with different content
  10. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Othman
  11. ↑ "ساختار حشد شعبی عراق؛ تشکل نظامی مردمی" (in Farisa). Tasnim News Agency. 12 July 2015.
  12. ↑ "US embassy siege leader was guest at White House during Obama presidency". Al Arabiya English. 3 January 2020. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  13. ↑ Ghattas, Kim (3 January 2020). "Qassem Soleimani Haunted the Arab World". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  14. ↑ "Hashd deputy Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis: Iran's man in Baghdad". aljazeera.
  15. ↑ Tom O'Connor; James Laporta (2 January 2020). "Iraq Militia Officials, Iran's Quds Force Head Killed in U.S. Drone Strike". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  16. ↑ "Thousands mourn assassinated Iranian general". BBC News. 4 January 2020. Archived from the original on 8 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  17. ↑ "How the Soleimani assassination was reported in Germany | DW | 03.01.2020". DW.COM. Archived from the original on 6 January 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  18. ↑ "Opinion | Trump was right to kill Iranian general Qassem Soleimani". NBC News. 7 January 2020. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  19. ↑ "World reacts to US killing of Iran's Qassem Soleimani in Iraq". aljazeera.
  20. ↑ Ibrahim, Arwa. "'You never let us down': Thousands mourn Soleimani in Baghdad". aljazeera. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 "Hashd deputy leader Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis buried in Iraq's Najaf". aljazeera. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "al-Muhandis" defined multiple times with different content
  22. ↑ "Hashd deputy leader Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis buried in Iraq's Najaf". www.aljazeera.com.
  23. ↑ "Iran vows to retaliate against any 'enemy action', one year after Suleimani killing". The Guardian. 3 January 2021.

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