Dakarun kare juyin juya halin Musulunci

Dakarun kare juyin juya halin Musulunci (IRGC; Persian 'Rundunar kare juyin juya halin Musulunci ' Har ila yau Sepāh ko Pasdaran a takaice) reshe ne na sojojin Iran, wanda aka kafa bayan juyin juya halin Iran a ranar 22 ga watan Afrilun shekarar 1979 bisa umarnin Ayatullah Ruhollah Khomeini. Ganin cewa sojojin Iran suna kare iyakokin kasar Iran da kuma tabbatar da zaman lafiya a cikin gida, kamar yadda kundin tsarin mulkin kasar Iran ya tana da, dakarun kare juyin suna nufin kare tsarin siyasar jamhuriyar Musulunci ta kasar, wanda magoya bayansa ke ganin ya haɗa da hana tsoma baki daga kasashen waje da juyin mulkin soja ko kuma "bangare". motsi". Gwamnatin Bahrain da Saudiyya da kuma Amurka sun ayyana kungiyar ta IRGC a matsayin kungiyar ta'addanci.

Dakarun kare juyin juya halin Musulunci
Prepare against them whatever you are able of power., وأعدوا لهم ما استطعتم من قوة da Prepareu-los amb tota la força que pugueu
Bayanai
Suna a hukumance	سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی
Gajeren suna	IRGC, КСИР, КВІР, CGRI, پاسداران, Revolutionsgarde da الْحَرَس الثَّوْرِي
Iri	paramilitary organization (en) , intelligence agency (en) da armed forces (en)
Ƙasa	Iran
Ideology (en)	Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists (en)
Aiki
Bangare na	Armed Forces of Iran (en)
Ma'aikata	125,000
Mulki
Hedkwata	Tehran
Subdivisions	Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (en) Basij (en) Ground Forces of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution (en) Navy of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution (en) Quds Force (en)
Mamallaki na	Tasnim News Agency (en)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	5 Mayu 1979
Wanda ya samar	Khomeini Mohsen Sazegara (en)
sepahnews.com

Ya zuwa shekarar 2011, dakarun kare juyin juya halin Musulunci na da akalla sojoji 250,000 da suka hada da na kasa, sararin samaniya da na ruwa. Sojojin ruwanta yanzu su ne rundunonin farko da ke da alhakin gudanar da aikin sarrafa Tekun Fasha. Har ila yau, tana iko da rundunar Basij wadda ke da ma'aikata kusan mutum 90,000. Sashen watsa labarai na Sepah News ne. A ranar 16 ga watan Maris shekarar 2022, ta karbi sabon reshe mai zaman kansa mai suna "Umurnin Kariya da Tsaro na Cibiyoyin Nukiliya."

Tun da asalinta a matsayin mayakan sa kai na akida, dakarun wanzar da juyin juya halin Musulunci suna taka rawa sosai a kusan kowane bangare na al'ummar Iran. Kamfanin dillancin labaran reuters ya bayyana a shekarar 2019 cewa "Haka zalika daular masana'antu ce mai karfin siyasa." Fadada rawar da take takawa a fannin zamantakewa, siyasa, soja da tattalin arziki karkashin gwamnatin shugaba Mahmoud Ahmadinejad—musamman a lokacin zaben shugaban kasa na 2009 da murkushe zanga-zangar bayan zabe—ya sa manazarta da dama daga kasashen yammacin duniya ke ganin cewa karfin siyasarta ya zarce ko da na kasar. tsarin malaman shi'a. Babban kwamandan su tun a shekarar 2019 shi ne Hossein Salami, wanda Mohammad Ali Jafari <ref name="rhafez"</ref> da Yahya Rahim Safavi suka gabace shi daga shekarun 2007 da 1997.

Kalmomi

Kungiyoyin gwamnati a Iran an san su da sunaye guda daya (wadanda ke nuna aikinsu gaba daya) maimakon gajarta ko takaita juzu'ai, kuma yawancin jama'a a duniya suna nufin IRGC a matsayin Sepâh (سپاه). Sepah yana da ma'anar sojoji ta tarihi, yayin da a Farisa na zamani kuma ana amfani da ita wajen kwatanta wata kungiya mai girman gawa-a cikin Artesh na Farisa na zamani ( ارتش ) shine mafi ƙayyadaddun lokaci na sojoji.

Pâsdârân (پاسدار) shine nau'in jam'i na Pâsdâ (پاسدار), ma'ana "Mai Tsaro", kuma an san membobin Sepah da Pāsdār, wanda kuma shine taken su kuma ya zo پاسداران matsayinsu.

Kungiyoyn musulunci

Baya ga sunan dakarun kare juyin juya halin Musulunci, Gwamnatin Iran, kafofin watsa labaru, da wadanda ke da alaka da kungiyar gaba daya suna amfani da Sepāh-e Pâsdâran (Rundunar Tsaro), ko da yake ba sabon abu bane. ji Pâsdârân-e Enghelâb (پاسداران انقلاب) (Masu kiyaye juyin juya halin Musulunci), ko kuma Pasdaran (پاسداران) kawai. ) (Masu gadi) kuma. A cikin al'ummar Iran, musamman ma a cikin 'yan kasashen waje na Iran, amfani da kalmar Pasdaran na nuni da kiyayya ko sha'awar kungiyar.