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Yawon Buɗe Ido a Kamaru

Yawon buɗe ido a Kamaru masana'anta ce mai girma amma ba ta da yawa. Tun daga shekarun 1970, gwamnatin Kamaru ta bunkasa masana'antar ta hanyar samar da ma'aikatar yawon buɗe ido da kuma karfafa zuba jari ta kamfanonin jiragen sama, otal-otal, da hukumomin balaguro.[1] Gwamnati ta siffanta ƙasar a matsayin "Afirka miniature", tana haɓaka nau'ikan yanayi, al'adu, da yanayin ƙasa. Dabbobin namun daji na Kamaru suna bayyana masu safari da manyan mafarauta, kamar yadda Kamaru ke da manyan dabbobin Afirka: cheetahs, chimpanzees, giwaye, raƙuman ruwa, gorillas, hippopotami, da rhinoceroses. Abubuwan da ke kawo cikas a fannin yawon bude ido sun hada da rashin ingancin ababen hawa da kuma jami’an da ke da alaka da cin hanci da rashawa wadanda za su iya tursasa maziyartan karbar cin hanci.[2]

Yawon Buɗe Ido a Kamaru
tourism in a region (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Facet of (en) Fassara Yawon bude ido
Masu yawon bude ido na hawan dutsen Kamaru, Lardin Kudu maso Yamma.
Hippopotamus a Benoue National Park
Gorilla a Mefou primate sanctuary
Chimpanzee a Mefou primate sanctuary

Ci gaba

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Garken giwaye a dajin Waza dake lardin Arewa mai Nisa.

Shirye-shiryen gwamnati na kara yawan yawon bude ido a Kamaru sun fara ne a ranar 3 ga watan Disambar shekarar 1974 lokacin da Shugaba Ahmadou Ahidjo ya ba da umarni wanda ya kebe masana'antar yawon bude ido a gefe da suna da matsayi na musamman [3] kuma ya kafa Janar Commissariat of Tourism. [4] A ranar 28 ga watan Yuni 1975, Ahidjo ya sake kafa hukumar a matsayin Babban Wakilin yawon bude ido, wanda manufarsa ita ce karfafa saka hannun jari masu zaman kansu ta kamfanonin jiragen sama, otal, da hukumomin balaguro. [3] Tawagar ta buga littattafan yawon bude ido da kuma tallata Kamaru ta hanyar talla. [4] Ahidjo da magajinsa, Paul Biya, sun ware da yawa game da gandun daji da kuma gandun daji kamar yadda za a kara yawon bude ido. Haɓaka zirga-zirgar jiragen sama, jirgin ƙasa, da hanyoyi zuwa shahararrun wuraren yawon buɗe ido ya kasance wani fifiko. [3]

Kayayyakin more rayuwa na yawon bude ido a Kamaru sun ci gaba da inganta. Kasar ta ba da otal 37 masu dakuna 599 a cikin shekarar 1960. Wannan ya haura zuwa otal 203 masu dakuna 3,229 a cikin 1976.[5] A cikin shekarar 1980, ƙasar ta ba da ɗakunan otal 7,500. Koyaya, yawancin waɗannan ɗakunan suna cikin manyan biranen biyu, Douala da Yaoundé. [4] A shekarar 1971, 'yan yawon bude ido 29,500 sun ziyarci Kamaru. Wannan adadin ya haura zuwa masu yawon bude ido 100,000 a shekarar 1975, da 130,000 a shekarar 1980. Yawancin masu ziyartar ƙasar sun fito ne daga Faransa, Ingila, da Kanada. Matafiya na kasuwanci sun kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman ɓangaren masu yawon bude ido na Kamaru. [6] Masana'antar ta sami ci gaba sosai tun a shekarun 1990. [3] Da farko dai Kamaru tana magana da Faransanci, amma larduna biyu, arewa maso yamma da lardunan Kudu maso Yamma, suna jin Ingilishi.

Shingaye

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Ana lodin taksi na Bush a Batouri, Lardin Gabas

Masu yawon bude ido na fuskantar cikas da dama a Kamaru. Ɗaukar hoto na da wahala, tun da yake ƴan ƙasar Kamaru suna yawan jin haushin baƙi daga ƙasashen waje suna ɗaukar hotunan abubuwan da baƙon ke ganin baƙon abu ko kuma na iya jefa Kamaru cikin mummunan yanayi.[7] Gwamnati ta hana duk wani hoto na gine-gine da ma'aikatan gwamnati, filayen jirgin sama, gadoji, da kasuwanni. [8]

Ma’aikatar kula da masu yawon bude ido da jami’an kasar Kamaru ke yi ya samu kyautatuwa ganin yadda gwamnati ta jaddada matsayin yawon bude ido a matsayin hanyar samun kudaden shiga. Masu yawon bude ido sun taba fuskantar dogon bincike mai zurfi a lokacin da suka isa kasar, amma wannan ya zama mai wuya. [9] Har ila yau, 'yan sanda ko masu garkuwa da mutane a wasu lokuta suna zargin 'yan yawon bude ido na kasashen waje da yin leken asiri ko gudanar da ayyukan sojan haya. [8] Wannan gaskiya ne musamman ga masu yawon bude ido waɗanda ke ziyartar wuraren da ke kan manyan hanyoyin yawon buɗe ido ko waɗanda suka zaɓi wurin zama mai arha ko jigilar jama'a (misali, ƙananan bas) a kan manyan otal-otal da motocin haya. 'Yan sanda da masu garkuwa da mutane a shingen hanya na iya musgunawa baƙi na kasashen waje don cin hanci. [9]

Wuraren yawon bude ido

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Fadar Sarkin Musulmin Bamum a Foumban, Lardin Yamma
 
Kribi Beach
 
Tekun Limbe tare da mutanen da ke yin ayyuka daban-daban

Gwamnatin Kamaru tana tallata kasar a matsayin "Afirka a cikin miniature", tana mai tabbatar da cewa kasar tana ba da dukkan nau'ikan nau'ikan Afirka a yanayi, al'adu, da yanayin kasa a cikin iyakokinta. [10] Sauran kalmomin yawon buɗe ido a wasu lokuta ana amfani da su sun haɗa da "melting pot Afirka" da "Afirka a cikin microcosm". [11] Wuraren yawon buɗe ido na Kamaru suna cikin yankuna guda huɗu: bakin teku, manyan biranen, tsaunukan yamma, da arewa. [12] Bakin tekun yana ba da manyan garuruwan shakatawa na bakin teku guda biyu: Limbe yana magana da Ingilishi tare da baki, yashi mai aman wuta; kuma Kribi birni ne na masu magana da yaren Faransanci mai rairayin bakin teku masu farin-yashi. [8] Dutsen Kamaru da ke bakin teku shi ne dutse mafi tsayi a Afirka ta Tsakiya da Yammacin Afirka kuma ya jawo masu tafiya da masu hawa. Wurin tashi don hawan Dutsen Kamaru shine birnin Buea, inda za a iya hayar jagorori da hayar kayan aiki. Akwai bukkoki da dama masu rufin kwano don masu tuƙi da kwana a lokacin hawan dutsen. [13]

 
National Museum, Yaounde
 
Monument na Haɗuwa, Yaounde

Yaoundé gida ne ga yawancin abubuwan tarihi na ƙasar Kamaru. Hakanan yana da gidajen tarihi da yawa. Tsaunukan Yamma suna ba da kyan gani na tsaunuka, magudanan ruwa da tafkuna, kuma tsayin daka yana ba da yanayi mai sanyi. Bamenda shi ne babban birni a tsaunukan yamma, kuma shi ne babban birnin lardin Arewa maso Yamma. An san wannan yanki da al'adu da sana'o'in gargajiya.[14] Birnin Bafoussam ya shahara musamman saboda al'adun sassaka itace da kayan tarihi. Hasali ma, yankin yana samar da sana’o’in hannu fiye da kowane a Kamaru. Yamma kuma gida ne ga sarakunan gargajiya da abubuwan sha'awa, irin su Sultanate na Foumban. Kowane sarki yawanci yana da fadarsa ko fili wanda baƙi za su iya ziyarta don kuɗi. [13]

 
Giraffes in Waza National Park

Arewacin Kamaru shine farkon zanen yawon bude ido na kasar. [13] Yankin yana da wuraren ajiyar namun daji da yawa, gami da mafi girma kuma mafi kyawun gudu a Yammacin Afirka, Waza National Park. [15] Waɗannan wuraren shakatawa suna ba da kallon dabbobi da Big-game hunting. [16] Dabbobi a wannan yanki sun hada da cheetahs, giwaye, rakumi, hippopotami, da karkanda. [3] Maroua yana ba da babbar kasuwar sana'a da gidajen tarihi. [13]

Lardunan Adamawa, Gabas, da Kudu suna ba da wani sabon salo na faɗaɗa masana'antar yawon buɗe ido, amma rashin kyawun yanayin sufuri ya sa masana'antar ƙaranci a waɗannan yankuna. [4] Gandun daji a kudanci suna da ƙananan kayan aikin yawon buɗe ido, amma baƙi a wurin suna iya ganin chimpanzees, giwaye, gorilla, da sauran dabbobin daji. [3]

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ DeLancey, Mark W., and Mark Dike DeLancey (2000): Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Cameroon (3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press.
  2. ↑ Gwanfogbe, Mathew, Ambrose Meligui, Jean Moukam, and Jeanette Nguoghia (1983). Geography of Cameroon. Hong Kong: Macmillan Education Ltd.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Neba 173.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Gwanfogbe, et al., 115.
  5. ↑ Hudgens, Jim, and Richard Trillo (1999). West Africa: The Rough Guide. 3rd ed. London: Rough Guides Ltd.
  6. ↑ Gwanfogbe, et al., 116.
  7. ↑ Neba, Aaron (1999). Modern Geography of the Republic of Cameroon, 3rd ed. Bamenda: Neba Publishers.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Neba 174.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Hudgens and Trillo 1036.
  10. ↑ DeLancey and DeLancey 16.
  11. ↑ West ix.
  12. ↑ Neba 174–5.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Neba 175.
  14. ↑ West, Ben (2004). Cameroon: The Bradt Travel Guide . Guilford, Connecticut: The Globe Pequot Press Inc.
  15. ↑ Neba 76.
  16. ↑ Neba 179.

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