Yaren Sylheti
Ana daukar yaren a matsayin yaren Bengali ko yare a kansa. Duk da yake yawancin masu ilimin harshe suna ɗaukar shi yare ne mai zaman kansa, ga yawancin masu magana da asali Sylheti suna samar da yaren Diglossic, tare da daidaitattun Bengali da ke samar da lacca mai tsari. daidai ba ne suke la'akari da shi a matsayin nau'in "cin hanci da rashawa" na Bengali, kuma akwai sauyawar harshe daga Sylheti zuwa Standard Bengali a Bangladesh, Indiya da diaspora; [3] kodayake Sylheti tana da ƙarfi fiye da Standard Bengali da United Kingdom.
| Yaren Sylheti | |
|---|---|
| ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ — ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ | |
'Yan asalin magana |
worldwide (en)  : 13,980,000 (2023)harshen asali: 10,300,000 (2019) 11,300,000 (2017) 300,000 (2000) 3,000,000 (2003) second language (en) : 10,000,000 (2020)harshen asali: 12,000,000 (2020) Maimal caste (en) : 151,000 (2023)worldwide (en) : 10,000,000 (2022)Myanmar, Rohingya conflict (en) : 0 (2021)Chakma people (en) : 1,000 (2023)Bengaluru: 300,000 (2005) 400,000 (2011) 7,000,000 (2003) Nagarchi (en) : 100 (2024) |
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Sylheti (en) , Bangla–Assamese script (en) , Baƙaƙen boko da Devanagari (en) | |
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
syl |
| Glottolog |
sylh1242[1] |
 | |
Sylheti[ƙasa-alpha 1] (Sylheti Nagri: syl Indo-Aryan /Sylheti" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Help:IPA/Sylheti">[] wanda kimanin mutane miliyan 11 ke magana, da farko a cikin Sylhet Division na Bangladesh, Barak Valley na Assam, da kuma arewacin sassan Tripura a Indiya. syl[2] haka, akwai adadi mai yawa na masu magana da Sylheti a cikin jihohin Indiya na Meghalaya, Manipur da Nagaland [1] da kuma al'ummomin da ke zaune a ƙasashen waje a Ingila, Amurka, Kanada da Gabas ta Tsakiya.
Sunan
gyara sashe[3]Sylhet an sanya masa suna ne bayan Sylhet, yana nufin yaren ko yaren da ake magana a wannan yankin. cewar Grierson (1903) Turawa sun kira yaren Sylhettia bayan garin Sylhet . [1] Kod[4] masu magana a wannan lokacin suna kiran shi Jaintiapuri, Purba Srihattiya, ko Ujania tare da ma'anar "harshe na ƙasar sama".
Sylheti kuma an san ta da Sylhetti, Sylheti Bangla, Sileti, Siloti, Syloti, da Syloty. [5]
Tarihi
gyara sasheSylheti na cikin harsunan Indo-Aryan na Gabas, wanda ya samo asali ne daga Magadhi Prakrit . [6] ke kusa da Sylhet sun kasance mazaunan tsoffin Mutanen Khasi (Austroasiatic); [1] kuma an fara sanannun ƙauyukan Indo-Aryan a ƙarni na 6 a ƙarƙashin Sarkin Kamarupa. Sylhet (Srihatta) sa'an nan kuma ya fito a matsayin cibiyar yankin ƙasa bayan karni na 10. [1] [7][8] rubuta tallafin Bhatera na ƙarni na 11 daga sarakunan Srihatta Kesavadeva da Isanadeva a cikin Sanskrit. [9] sami wani sanannen rubutun farantin jan ƙarfe a ƙauyen Paschimbhag a Rajnagar, Moulvibazar wanda Sarki Srichandra ya bayar a cikin karni na 10. [1]
Nasarar Musulmi [10] Sylhet a cikin 1303 AZ ta fadada ƙungiyoyin ƙaura na Musulmai daga ƙasashen yamma, waɗanda suka zauna tsakanin 'yan asalin ƙasar kuma sun rinjayi yaren yankin sosai. [11] haka ne Sylheti ta samo kalmomi da yawa daga Farisa da Larabci, [1] suna noma tasirin Perso-Larabci a kan yaren gargajiya. [12] [13] kirkiro rubutun a yankin da ake kira Sylheti Nagri, wanda ya fi mayar da hankali kan yada waƙoƙin Sufi, wanda aka sani da Puthi. rubuta aikinsa na farko da aka sani a cikin shekarun 1600, wanda Syed Shah Husayn Alam ya kira Bhedsar. [14][15] rubuta wallafe-wallafen a cikin daidaitattun nau'ikan marigayi na Bengali na Tsakiya, kodayake Sylheti ya rinjayi sautin sa da wasu daga cikin kalmomin sa sosai. [16][15] karanta rubutun kuma an koyar da shi ta al'ada tsakanin gidaje kuma ba a kafa shi ba, [1] kamar yadda daular Islama da suka yi mulki a kan Bengal suka kafa Farisa tare da Larabci a matsayin harsunan hukuma. [2] Rubutun [17] aka buga na rubutun ya kai kololuwa a ƙarshen karni na 19, duk da haka amfani da shi ya zama tsohon yayi a tsakiyar karni na 20.
cikin Ƙasar Ingila, makarantun Burtaniya sun fara shigar da Sylheti a cikin syllabi. BBC News kuma watsa shirye-shiryen bidiyo na kan layi game da COVID-19 a cikin manyan harsuna biyar na Kudancin Asiya ciki har da Sylheti.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Sylheti". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedeth2 - ↑ Anne Kershen (2004).
- ↑ "As already stated, the dialect spoken in Sylhet Town and in the North and North-East of the District is that which Europeans called Sylhettia.
- ↑ William Farwley (2003).
- ↑ South Asian folklore: an encyclopedia : Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, By Peter J. Claus, Sarah Diamond, Margaret Ann Mills, Routledge, 2003, p. 203
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Rakhal Das Banerji (2003).
- ↑ Paschimbhag Copperplate: History engraved The Daily Star.
- ↑ Bangladesh Itihas Samiti (1999).
- ↑ S. N. H. Rizvi (1970).
- ↑ J. K. Mandal, Goutam Saha, Debatta Kandar, Arnab Kumar Maji (2018).
- ↑ Surinder Singh (2008).
- ↑ Thibaut d'Hubert, ed.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Thibaut d'Hubert, Alexandre Papas (2018).
- ↑ Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu (2003).
- ↑ Archiving texts in the Sylhet Nagri script (EAP071) British Library.