Harshen farko ( L1 ), yaren asali, harshen asali, ko harshen uwa shine yaren farko da mutum ya fara magana da shi tun daga haihuwa ko a cikin mawuyacin lokaci ne. A wasu ƙasashe, kalmar yaren asali ko yaren uwa yana nufin yaren ƙabilar mutum maimakon ainihin harshen farko na mutum. Gabaɗaya, don bayyana wani harshe a matsayin harshen uwa, dole ne mutum ya kasance yana da cikakkiyar ƙwarewar gaske a cikin wannan yaren zai iya magana dashi ba tare da wata in-ina ba.

harshen asali
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na harshe da first language acquisition (en) Fassara
Ta biyo baya second language (en) Fassara
Karatun ta sociolinguistics (en) Fassara
Hannun riga da foreign language (en) Fassara
Abin tunawa ga harshen uwa ( ana dili ) a Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan

Harshen farko na yaro wani yanki ne da ya keɓanci mutum, zamantakewa da al'adu. [1] Wani tasiri na harshen uwa shi ne yana kawo tunani da koyo na ingantaccen tsarin zamantakewa na aiki da magana.[ ][2] Bincike ya nuna cewa wanda ba ɗan asalin yare ba zai iya haɓaka iya magana a cikin harshe da aka yi niyya bayan kimanin shekaru biyu, zai iya ɗaukar tsakanin shekaru biyar zuwa bakwai don yaron ya kasance a kan matakin aiki ɗaya kamar nasu. takwarorinsu masu magana na asali. [3]

A ranar 17 ga watan Nuwamba shekarar 1999, UNESCO ta ware ranar 21 ga Fabrairun kowace shekara a matsayin ranar Harshen uwa ta duniya.

  1. "Terri Hirst: The Importance of Maintaining a Childs First Language". bisnet.or.id. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2010.
  2. Boroditsky, Lera (2001). "Does language shape thought?: Mandarin and English speakers' conceptions of time" (PDF). Cognitive Psychology. 43 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1006/cogp.2001.0748. PMID 11487292. S2CID 5838599. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  3. "IRIS | Page 5: Language Acquisition". iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.