Tsattsauran ra'ayin Musulunci a Arewacin Najeriya

Tsattsauran ra'ayin Islama shine riko da fassarar addinin Islama (duba tsattsauran ra'ayi na Musulunci ), mai yuwuwa ya haɗa da haɓaka tashin hankali don cimma manufofin siyasa (duba Jihadi ). A wannan zamani, tsattsauran ra’ayi na Musulunci a Arewacin Najeriya, yana misaltuwa da ta’addancin Boko Haram, da kuma yakin neman zabe na kungiyoyin Salafawa irinsu kungiyar Izala .

Tarihi

Tsattsauran ra'ayi na farko da aka samu a yankin Arewacin Najeriya, a karni na 14 ne Sarkin Kano Ali Yaji ya kaddamar da shi, wanda ya kai ga yakin Santolo da kuma sauya masarautun Habe-Hausa na Arewacin Najeriya zuwa Sarakunan Musulunci. A karni na 19, Fulanin Fula karkashin jagorancin Usman dan Fodio sun kifar da da yawa daga cikin wadannan sarakuna a wani yakin Jihadi tare da maye gurbinsu da mafi tsarkin Halifancin Sakkwato . Jinkirin ci gaban sufanci na Musulunci ta hanyar ‘yan’uwantakar Sufaye a karkashin halifanci ya sauya wasu dabi’u mafi tsarki na halifancin farko.

Bayan zaman lafiyar Arewacin Najeriya da Turawan mulkin mallaka suka yi, sun adana galibin cibiyoyin daular Sakkwato ta asali da suka hada da masarautunta wadanda suke da alaka da Daular Sufaye. A shekarun 1960, tsohon Grand Qadi na Arewacin Najeriya, Abubakar Gumi da Sheikh Ismaila Idris tare da goyon bayan kungiyoyin Wahabbiya daga Saudiyya suka kafa kungiyar Jamaatul Izalatul Bidia Wa Ikhamatul Sunnah.

An samu ci gaba da kishin addini daga Gumi, ‘ya’yan kungiyar Izalatul Bidi’a Wa Ikamatul Sunnah kamar Boko Haram da Ansaru suka bunkasa.

Izala

Kungiyar Izala ita ce kungiya ta farko ta masu kishin Islama a wannan zamani da ta fito karara ta fito fili ta kawo sauyi ga cibiyoyi na Arewacin Najeriya kamar yadda ake fassara Musulunci. An kafa shi a cikin 1978 tare da tallafi daga Saudi Arabiya, an raba shi tsakanin ƙarin ra'ayi na Ikhwanist-Qutbist na Tsagera da ƙarin ra'ayin Maududist na siyasa. Ikhwanists sun sami kwarin gwiwa daga koyarwar farkon Wahabist Ikhwan Movement da kuma Sayyid Qutb, waɗanda suka ba da hujjar kifar da tsarin da ake ganin bai dace da Musulunci ba. A shekarar 2001, wani bangare na kungiyar Ikhwanist ya balle ya kafa kungiyar Boko Haram. Bangaren maudu’in ya samu kwarin guiwa daga koyarwar wanda ya kafa kungiyar Abubakar Gumi da Abul A’la Maududi tare da fayyace jihadin siyasa ‘masu hankali’ da suke ganin zai dakile duk wani hasarar rayuka a bangarensu.

Boko Haram

Kungiyar Boko Haram mai da’awar jihadi ta fara tayar da kayar baya a shekarar 2009. Tun a wancan lokaci sun kai hare-hare da dama, inda suka kashe dubban mutane. A tsakiyar shekarun 2010, tawayensu ya bazu zuwa Kamaru, Chadi, Mali, da Nijar .