Kudu

Kudu tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kwatance ko wuraren kamfas . Kudu kishiyar arewa ce kuma tana kan gabas da yamma .

Kudu
cardinal direction (en)
Bayanai
Bangare na	cardinal direction (en)
Hannun riga da	Arewa, Gabas da Yamma

Kompas mai maki 16 ya tashi tare da kudu a kasa.

Ilimin sanin asalin kalma

Kalmar kudu ta fito daga Tsohuwar Turanci sūþ, daga farkon Proto-Jamus *sunþaz ("kudu"), maiyuwa tana da alaƙa da tushen Proto-Indo-Turai guda ɗaya wanda kalmar rana ta samo asali. Wasu harsuna suna siffanta kudu haka nan, daga cewa ita ce alƙiblar rana da tsakar rana (a Arewacin Hemisphere), kamar Latin meridies ' tsakar rana, kudu' (daga 'tsakiyar' + mutu' rana. ', cf English meridional), yayin da wasu ke kwatanta kudu a matsayin gefen dama na fitowar rana, kamar Ibrananci na Littafi Mai-Tsarki תֵּימָן teiman 'kudu' daga יָמִין yamin 'dama', Aramaic תַּימנַא taymna daga יָמִright' da kuma Syria daga ܝܰܡܝܺܢܳܐ yamina (saboda haka sunan Yemen, ƙasar kudu/dama na Levant).

Kewayawa

Ta hanyar al'ada, gefen ƙasa na taswira yana kudu, Kodayake akwai taswirorin da aka juyar da su waɗanda suka saɓa wa wannan yarjejeniya. Don zuwa kudu ta amfani da kamfas don kewayawa, saita mai ɗaukar hoto ko azimuth na 180°. A madadin, a Arewacin Hemisphere a waje da wurare masu zafi, Rana zai kasance a kudu da tsakar rana.

Pole na Kudu

Kudanci na gaskiya shine ƙarshen axis wanda duniya ke juyawa game da shi, wanda ake kira Pole Kudu . Pole ta Kudu yana cikin Antarctica . Magnetic kudu shine alƙibla zuwa kudu da sandar maganadisu, wani nisa nesa da sandar yankin kudu.

Roald Amundsen, daga Norway, shi ne mutum na farko da ya isa Pole ta Kudu, a ranar 14 ga Disamba 1911, bayan an tilasta wa Ernest Shackleton daga Birtaniya ya juya baya.

Labarin ƙasa

Kudancin Duniya yana nufin rabin kudancin duniya da ba shi da ci gaba a zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙi. 95% na Arewacin Duniya yana da isasshen abinci da matsuguni, da tsarin ilimi mai aiki.A Kudancin ƙasar kuwa, kashi 5% ne kawai na al’ummar ƙasar ke da isasshen abinci da matsuguni. "Ba ta da fasahar da ta dace, ba ta da kwanciyar hankali a siyasance, tattalin arzikin kasar ya wargaje, kuma kudaden da suke samu na musaya na kasashen waje ya dogara ne kan fitar da kayayyaki na farko".

Amfani da kalmar "Kudu" na iya zama dangi na ƙasa, musamman a yanayin rarrabuwar kawuna na tattalin arziki ko al'adu. Misali, Kudancin Amurka, wanda ya rabu da Arewa maso Gabashin Amurka ta hanyar layin Mason – Dixon, ko kuma Kudancin Ingila, wanda siyasa da tattalin arziki ba ta yi daidai da Arewacin Ingila ba .

Southern Cone shine sunan da aka fi sani da yankin kudancin Amurka ta Kudu wanda, a cikin nau'i na "mazugi" mai juyayi, kusan kamar babban yanki, ya ƙunshi Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay da dukan Kudancin Brazil . Jihohin Brazil na Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Paraná da São Paulo ). Da wuya ma'anar ta faɗaɗa zuwa Bolivia, kuma a cikin mafi ƙuntataccen ma'anar shi kawai ya shafi Chile, Argentina da Uruguay .

An yi wa ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu suna saboda wurin da take a kudancin Afirka. Bayan kafuwar ƙasar an sanya wa suna Tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu a Turanci, wanda ke nuni da asalinta daga haɗewar wasu yankuna hudu na Birtaniya da a da. Ostiraliya ta samo sunanta daga Latin Terra Australis ("Ƙasa ta Kudu"), sunan da ake amfani da shi don nahiya mai hasashe a Kudancin Ƙasar tun zamanin da.

Sauran amfani

A cikin gadar wasan katin, ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasan da aka sani da zira ƙwallaye dalilai a matsayin Kudu. Kudu ta hada kai da Arewa kuma tana ƙarawa da Gabas da Yamma.

A cikin addinin Hellenanci, Notos, ita ce iskar kudu kuma mai kawo guguwar ƙarshen bazara da kaka.