Wikipedia

Black November

2012 fim na Najeriya

Black November: Struggle for the Niger Delta is a 2012 Nigerian-American action drama film starring an ensemble cast that includes Hakeem Kae-Kazim, Mickey Rourke, Kim Basinger, Fred Amata, Sarah Wayne Callies, Nse Ikpe Etim, OC Ukeje, Vivica Fox, Anne Heche, Persia White, Akon, Wyclef Jean and Mbong Amata.[1][2] It is directed and co-produced by Jeta Amata, and narrates the story of a Niger Delta community's struggle against their government and a multi-national oil corporation to save their environment which is being destroyed by excessive oil drilling.[3]

Black November
Joel Goffin (en) Fassara fim
Lokacin bugawa 2012
Asalin suna Black November
Asalin harshe Turanci
Ƙasar asali Tarayyar Amurka da Najeriya
Distribution format (en) Fassara video on demand (en) Fassara
Characteristics
Genre (en) Fassara drama film (en) Fassara da action film (en) Fassara
During 95 Dakika
Launi color (en) Fassara
Direction and screenplay
Darekta Jeta Amata
Marubin wasannin kwaykwayo Jeta Amata
'yan wasa
Mbong Amata
Hakeem Kae-Kazim
Mickey Rourke (mul) Fassara
Sarah Wayne Callies (en) Fassara
Kim Basinger (mul) Fassara
Vivica A. Fox (mul) Fassara
Persia White (mul) Fassara
Wyclef Jean (en) Fassara
Akon
William Goldman (mul) Fassara
Anne Heche (mul) Fassara
Nse Ikpe-Etim
Other works
Mai rubuta kiɗa Joel Goffin (en) Fassara
Kintato
Narrative location (en) Fassara Los Angeles
External links
blacknovemberthemovie.com
Fastar fim din

Black November: Struggle for the Niger Delta is fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na Najeriya da Amurka na 2012 wanda ya hada da Hakeem Kae-Kazim, Mickey Rourke, Kim Basinger, Fred Amata, Sarah Wayne Callies, Nse Ikpe Etim, OC Ukeje, Vivica Fox, Anne Heche, Persia White, Akon, Wyclef Jean da Mbong Amata.[4][5]Jeta Amata ce ta ba da umarni kuma ta samar da shi, kuma ta ba da labarin gwagwarmayar al'ummar Nijar Delta da ke fama da gwamnatinsu da kuma kamfanin mai na kasa da kasa don adana mahallinsu wanda ake lalata shi ta hanyar hako man fetur.).[6]

Black Nuwamba, wanda ya samo sunan sa daga watan da aka kashe dan gwagwarmaya Ken Saro-Wiwa a cikin 1995, wani nau'in fim ne na 2011 Black Gold . Kimanin kashi 60 cikin 100 na al'amuran an sake kunna su kuma an ƙara ƙarin fage don yin fim ɗin "mafi halin yanzu". Black November ne Bernard Alexander, Ori Ayonmike, Marc Byers, Wilson Ebiye, Hakeem Kae-Kazim da Dede Mabiaku suka samar; Kudin samarwa da tallace-tallacen fim din ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 22, kuma wani baron mai na Najeriya ne ya dauki nauyinsa. [7]

Fim din, wanda ya kasance almara ne bisa hakikanin abubuwan da suka faru, wanda aka fara a Cibiyar Kennedy a ranar 8 ga Mayu 2012, kuma an nuna shi a ranar 26 ga Satumba 2012, a lokacin babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ; an sadu da shi tare da gauraye zuwa sake dubawa mara kyau. Duk da haka, yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci bayan saki; An gayyaci Amata da abokiyar shirin fim, Lorenzo Omo-Aligbe zuwa fadar White House dangane da fim din; Shi ma dan majalisa Bobby Rush da takwaransa na jam’iyyar Republican Jeff Fortenberry fim din ya shafa har suka dauki nauyin wani kuduri na hadin gwiwa da nufin matsawa gwamnatin Najeriya da kamfanonin hakar mai na kasashen yammacin duniya su tsaftace malalar mai a yankin Neja Delta.

Makirci

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An bude fim din ne a wani gidan yari na Warri da ke yankin Neja Delta inda ake kafa wata igiya don rataya Ebiere ( Mbong Amata ). Yana canzawa zuwa Los Angeles, California ; Wata kungiyar fafutuka mai taken "United People's Front for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta People of Nigeria" ta yi garkuwa da Tom Hudson ( Mickey Rourke ), shugaban kamfanin Western Oil a hanyarsa ta zuwa filin jirgin sama. Tamuno ( Enyinna Nwigwe - shugaban kungiyar), Timi ( Wyclef Jean ), Opuwei ( Akon ), Timi ( Razaaq Adoti ) da Pere (Robert Peters) ne suka yi garkuwa da su bayan da suka shirya wani hatsari a kusa da rami na biyu na titi . Har ila yau, an sace ɗan jarida, Kristy ( Kim Basinger ), da mai daukar hoto. Tom Hudson, matarsa (Kristin Peterson) da Kristy, tare da wasu da dama a wurin da hatsarin ya faru an kama su kuma an yi garkuwa da su a cikin wannan rami wanda tuni kungiyar ta rufe ta bangarorin biyu. Sa'o'i bakwai, ba a ji wata sanarwa daga ramin ba - 'yan sanda, sashin yaki da ta'addanci da sauran jama'a ba su da masaniyar ko su wane ne "'yan ta'adda" ko abin da suke so. A halin yanzu a cikin rami, Tamuno ya gaya wa Tom cewa suna Los Angeles don ceton Ebiere kuma ya bayyana cewa idan aka rataye Ebiere a ƙarshe a Najeriya, to "masu laifi" su tafi tare da ita. Ya saki mata da yara kuma ya umurci Kristy don yin rikodin abin da ke faruwa a cikin rami.

Fim ɗin ya sake haskakawa tun shekaru 21 da suka gabata a lokacin soja yayin da Tamuno ke ba da labari ga jama'a ta hanyar kyamarar Kristy. Ebiere ( Mbong Amata ) an haife shi a Warri a lokacin Soja; ta kammala makarantar sakandare kuma Western Oil ta ba ta guraben karatu don yin karatu a ƙasashen waje. Bayan ‘yan shekaru, wani bututun mai a yankin Neja Delta ya fashe, al’ummar yankin sun je debo mai a bututun mai suna Dede ( Hakeem Kae-Kazim ), wani mai kamun kifi ya gano cewa malalar mai ya kashe kifin da ke cikin kogin. . ‘Yan sanda sun isa wurin da bala’in ya rutsa da su inda suka bukaci mutanen kauyen da su bar wurin, amma babu wanda ya saurare su. Ebiere ta isa ƙauyen - gidanta, kuma an gaya wa mahaifiyarta da ƴan uwanta suna samun mai daga wurin da aka zubar. A kan hanyarta ta zuwa wurin, wurin ya fashe ya kashe mahaifiyarta da kuma 'yan uwanta. Ga dukkan alamu fashewar ta auku ne bayan da daya daga cikin jami’an ‘yan sandan da aka tura domin tarwatsa masu tattara man ya kunna taba sigari bayan ya kasa yin hakan. Shi ma an kashe shi. Ebiere yayi magana a ziyarar ta'aziyya na ma'aikatan Western Oil (Kamfanin mai na Amurka da ke Warri) kuma membobin Al'umma sun yaba da shi. Wannan ya tabbatar da ita a matsayin daya daga cikin masu magana ga yankin Neja Delta, Kate Summers ( Sarah Wayne Callies ) ta tuntube ta, 'yar jarida mai son jawabinta kuma ta ce Ebiere ya bambanta da sauran mutanen al'umma, Kate ta zama daya daga cikin Ebiere's. abokai da magoya baya. Ebiere ta fara shirya zanga-zangar lumana da tarukan jama’a domin a ji muryarsu, suna fafutukar ganin an tsaftace yankin Neja-Delta da kuma kula da su – a wasu lokutan Sojoji kan yi musu duka, kashe su da/ko kama su. Wakilan Western Oil suna ba Ebiere cin hanci da yawa don hana ta zuga mutane, amma koyaushe tana ƙi.

Duk da haka, Dede, wanda matarsa da ɗansa tilo suka mutu a fashewar, ya yi imanin cewa zanga-zangar ba za ta taɓa magance komai ba kuma gwamnati za ta iya saurara kawai ta hanyar tashin hankali. Dede ya fara samun mutane a gefensa (ciki har da Tamuno, wanda dan sanda ne mai kwazo) bayan wani lamari da Sojoji suka mamaye kauyensu suna yi wa matansu fyade, a gabansu. Ebiere ta ci gaba da zanga-zangar ta yayin da Dede ta kafa wata kungiyar tsageru, inda ke nuna rashin jin dadinsu ta hanyar tashin hankali, barna da kuma yin garkuwa da jami’an Western Oil. Western Oil a ƙarshe ya shawo kan Ebiere (wanda yanzu shine sha'awar ƙaunar Dede) don taimakawa ya nemi Dede da ƙungiyarsa don tattaunawa da gwamnati. Sai ya zama wata dabara ce ta kama su. An yi harbe-harbe, wanda ya kai ga kashe Dede da ’yan kungiyarsa.

Cif Gadibia (Ishak Yongo), daya daga cikin sarakunan da suke karbar cin hanci daga kamfanin Western Oil, da kuma wawure kudaden da ake bukata domin ci gaban al’umma, ya shaida wa ’yan uwansa dattijon cewa ba ya sha’awar kudin “marasa tsafta” kuma yana son komawa. rabonsa ga mutane. Gadibia ya mutu washegari, Dattawa sun sha guba a daren jiya. Peter ( OC Ukeje ), dan Gadibia, wanda ya riga ya shaida masa, ya bayyana wa Ebiere abin da ya faru da kuma yadda yake da tabbacin cewa Dattawa sun kashe mahaifinsa. An gano asusun Gadibia da aka sace a cikin gidansa kuma sauran dattawan da abin ya shafa sun kama mutanen al’umma, karkashin jagorancin Ebiere. Ebiere yana son a kai rahoton Dattawan ga ‘yan sanda, amma jama’a sun ki saurara, suka banka musu wuta maimakon. ‘Yan sanda sun kama duk wanda ke kusa da wannan aika-aika; Ebiere duk da haka yana da'awar aikata laifin kuma an yanke masa hukuncin kisa ta hanyar rataya. Fim ɗin yana komawa zuwa yanzu a cikin rami na Los Angeles; Tom Hudson ya kira shugaban Najeriya ya gaya masa ya yi wani abu don dakatar da aiwatar da Ebiere, amma ba a biya bukatarsa ba. Angela ( Vivica Fox ) na sashin yaki da ta'addanci na Amurka ta ba da shawarar cewa Amurka ta yi kiran diflomasiyya ga gwamnatin Najeriya, amma shugabar sashen ta ce ba sa tattaunawa da 'yan ta'adda. A ƙarshe sun yanke shawarar fitar da sanarwar manema labarai na yaudara, suna bayyana cewa an saki Ebiere. Lokacin da aka sanar da ƙungiyar 'yantarwar game da sakin, sun jefar da makamansu a sakamakon haka kuma sun saki sauran mutanen da aka yi garkuwa da su, ciki har da Tom Hudson. 'Yan sandan Amurka sun kama su, yayin da ake rataye Ebiere a Najeriya.  

Production

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Ci gaba da ilhama

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Jeta Amata, wanda ya taso a yankin Neja-Delta ya bayyana a wata hira da aka yi da shi cewa ya dade yana son yin fim a yankin Neja Delta. Ya rubuta rubuce-rubucen rubutu guda uku a kai kimanin shekaru takwas; amma yayin da al'amurra suka ci gaba da ta'azzara, da alama sun fi wahala a iya yin su "amma na kai matsayin da na san dole ne a yanzu". Black Nuwamba almara ce da ta dogara da ainihin abin da ya faru, taken da aka samo shi daga watan da aka kashe ɗan gwagwarmaya Ken Saro-Wiwa a cikin 1995. Amata ya taba haduwa da Saro-Wiwa ta wurin mahaifinsa kuma mutuwarsa ta shafe shi. [8] [9] Rikicin Neja-Delta na baya-bayan nan ya kara janyo sha’awar Amata ta shirya fim din; Jeta Amata ya gana da galibin tsaffin tsagerun Neja-Delta irinsu Asari Dokubo da Boyloaf domin sauraron bangarorinsu. [8] [10] Ya bayyana a cikin wata hira da cewa: "Abin da nake yi shi ne abin da suka yi, amma ba tare da makamai ba." Amata ya bayyana cewa duk da cewa fim din ya tabo wasu batutuwa na siyasa, amma ya fi damuwa da sassan labarin, game da yadda mutane ke ji da kuma abin da suka shiga: "Ba muna ƙoƙari mu yi yaƙi da gwamnati ba, muna ƙoƙari mu yi yaƙi da gwamnati. kamfanonin mai, a’a – muna kokarin gyara abin da ya lalace”. [9] Babban hamshakin dan kasuwan nan na Najeriya Kyaftin Hosa Wells Okunbo ne ya dauki nauyin fim din, wanda ya ce ba ya son shiga tarihi a matsayin "wani dan kasuwa ne kawai", yana so ya mayar wa yankin da ya yi arziki. [7] [11]

A ƙarshen 2011, darektan ya sanar da shirin sake fitar da fim ɗin wanda aka fara kammala shi da taken Black Gold kuma ya fito a farkon watanni na 2011. A cewar Amata, fim din ya kasance "wanda ba shi da zamani": "Dole ne ya zama mafi halin yanzu. Dole ne ya bi ka'idodin abin da ke faruwa a yanzu - bazarar Larabawa da duk wannan". Wannan canjin ya haifar da kusan kashi 60% na Black Gold ana sake yin harbi, amma har yanzu ana dinka shi cikin ainihin makircin Black Gold . Mickey Rourke, Kim Basinger da Anne Heche wadanda ba sa cikin Black Gold an kuma kara su zuwa jerin simintin gyare-gyare na Black Nuwamba . Akon da Wyclef Jean suma daga baya sun shiga sahun a lokacin wasan karshe na harbi a Los Angeles.

Yin fim

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Fim din ya fara aiki ne na kudi har dalar Amurka 300,000 domin wayar da kan jama’a game da malalar man da kuma kawo karshen rashin kyakyawar mu’amala da ‘yan Najeriya da abin ya shafa. Yayin da manyan kalubale suka taso, an sami sauye-sauye, wanda ya kai ga daukar nauyin dalar Amurka miliyan 16 wajen samarwa. Adadin da aka yi na samarwa da tallan fim din ya kai kusan dalar Amurka miliyan 2.2. An yi fim ɗin a wurin da ke yankin Neja Delta da Los Angeles, California . An kuma dauki wasu sassan fim din a Makurdi . Wells da Jeta Entertainment ne suka shirya fim ɗin, tare da haɗin gwiwar Rock City Entertainment, da kuma Starkid Inc. An aika barazanar mutuwa ga babban jarumin, Mbong Amata, a lokacin yin fim ɗin a 2011. Har yanzu dai ba a san tushen barazanar ba, amma an gano cewa ta fito ne daga wata kungiyar tsageru ko kuma wani kamfanin mai. Akwai lokacin da ake daukar fim din da hukumar kwastam ta Najeriya ta kama wasu kayan aikin da suka fito daga ketare. Jaruman fim din dai sun kasance babu aiki a otal din nasu har tsawon mako guda, yayin da kayan aikin ke jiran izinin kwastam. [11] Tsohon Masana'antu Light & Magic animator Wes Takahashi ne ke kula da tasirin gani na fim ɗin.

Kiɗa da waƙar sauti

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  Joel Goffin ne ya tsara kiɗan a cikin Black Nuwamba kuma ya zira kwallaye. Fim din ya kunshi wakokin Akon da Dede Mabiaku da kuma Mavado . A ranar 25 ga Fabrairu, Bluestone Symphonics ya fito da kundi na dijital ta hanyar dijital akan Amazon da iTunes .  

Saki

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An fitar da tirelar Black November ga jama'a ta YouTube a ranar 4 ga Afrilu 2012. An fara fim ɗin a Cibiyar Kennedy a ranar 8 ga Mayu 2012. Baƙi na musamman a wurin taron sun haɗa da Agbani Darego, Dan Glickman, Ambasada Gabon Michael Moussa, tsohon jakadan Amurka Shirley Barnes, Robin Sanders da Isyaku Ibrahim . An kuma nuna shi a ranar 26 ga Satumba, 2012, yayin taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a birnin New York, wanda ya samu halartar manyan jaruman fim. Wasu 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da masu ruwa da tsaki su ma sun halarci taron. An ci gaba da fitowa gabaɗaya a Najeriya a ranar 21 ga Disamba 2012. An fitar da tirelar Amurka don fim ɗin a ranar 15 ga Disamba 2014, kuma an fitar da fim ɗin a cikin wasan kwaikwayo a Amurka ta eOne Entertainment akan 9 Janairu 2015. An kuma saki fim ɗin akan DVD, iTunes, Amazon, da sauran dandamali na VOD a cikin 2015. [12]

liyafar

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Mahimman liyafar

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Black Nuwamba ya sami gauraye zuwa ra'ayoyi mara kyau. As of June 2020 </link></link> , Yana riƙe da ƙimar amincewar 23% akan Tumatir Rotten, bisa la'akari da sake dubawa na 13 tare da jimillar 3.54 cikin 10, daga masu sukar sha biyu. Yana da maki 31 akan Metacritic, wanda ke nuna "gaba ɗaya sake dubawa mara kyau".

Yana da kima kashi 67% akan Nollywood Reinvented wanda ya ce fim ɗin "nan da nan ya tashi a matsayin labari mai jan hankali wanda ya kawo kan gaba wani batu na siyasa mai mahimmanci". Duk da haka ya yi magana game da haɓaka halayen kuma ya ƙare da cewa: " Black Nuwamba aiki ne mai ban sha'awa na cinematography tare da labari mai ban sha'awa da haɗin kai wanda zai iya yin tare da ɗan ƙaramin haɓakar halayyar ɗan wasan kwaikwayo". Gidan yanar gizon duk da haka ya lura da aikin Mbong Amata a matsayin "mafi gamsarwa aikinta har zuwa yau". Rahoton na Afrika ya bayyana cewa; " Black Nuwamba ba cikakke ba ne, amma yana da kyau". An bayyana wasan kwaikwayon Mbong Amata a matsayin abin burgewa kuma a karshe ya ce; "Yana [ Black Nuwamba ] labari ne mai motsi, mai ban haushi, mai ban tsoro, labarin kasada game da kwadayi, zalunci da rashin adalci". Toni Kan akan Nishadantarwa na Najeriya A Yau yayi tsokaci cewa fim din yana da labari mai kyau, amma Amata "ya rasa shirin". Ya kalli wasan kwaikwayon daga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya kammala: " Black Nuwamba yana ƙoƙari ya zama abubuwa da yawa a lokaci ɗaya; duka biyun shawara ne da farfaganda, Nollywood da Hollywood amma ya kasa cin nasara wajen zama wani abu na hali da mahimmanci. Jeta Amata ya yi abin da ya kamata. Sun kasance fim mai mahimmanci, amma gaba ɗaya ya yi amfani da damar. Wannan abin kunya ne!".

Nicolas Rapold na jaridar The New York Times ya kammala da cewa: “Mista Amata ya ci gaba da rike salon wasan kwaikwayo na Nollywood, wanda kusan ya zama wani nau’i na agitprop. Duk wata tattaunawa tana jin kamar ana gudanar da ita ne a ko bayan fage na gardama. Ba a hana tashin hankali. Mista Amata ya kuma nuna kyama ga 'yan kasarsa, akwai kwarin guiwa kan yadda Mista Amata ke yanke tashe-tashen hankula a mafi yawan fage, amma irin karfin da hukumar ta yi na sanya wasu gazawa., ko da yake, babu wani naushi tare da ƙarshensa". Martin Tsai na jaridar Los Angeles Times yayi sharhi: " Bakar Nuwamba yana ba da wasan kwaikwayo game da manufar kaya, abokan gaba da dabaru kusan a cikin nau'in harsashi, tare da guje wa duk wani rikice-rikice a cikin harin. mai yin fim yana da matsala wajen haɓaka fage, jita-jita da makirci”. Frank Scheck na The Hollywood Reporter ya kammala: "Cikin da jawabai na bayyana ra'ayi, stereotypical characters da kuma dauke da telegraphed, melodramatic mãkirci ci gaba, da fim kasa aiki a matsayin ko dai mai ban sha'awa ko siyasa jigo wasan kwaikwayo. Abin baƙin ciki, shi zai dauki wani nisa karfi kokarin fiye da Black Nuwamba to. tsokano babbar sha'awa". Guy Lodge na Daban-daban ya kammala: "Yayin da gaban Kim Basinger da Mickey Rourke ke ba da ra'ayi na farko na cin kasuwa cikin fara'a, gudummawar da suka bayar ta zama tazara: Auds [Masu sauraro] suna bin rahusa rahusa za a kama su a hankali ta wannan da gaske. Wani hasashe na binciken masana'antar man fetur ta Najeriya da ke fama da cin hanci da rashawa, wanda wani misali ne na wasan kwaikwayo da aka yi garkuwa da shi a Los Angeles.

Martani

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Black Nuwamba yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci; An gayyaci Amata da kuma furodusa Lorenzo Omo-Aligbe zuwa fadar White House game da fim din; Fim din ya shafa dan majalisa Bobby Rush da takwaransa na jam'iyyar Republican Jeff Fortenberry, har suka dauki nauyin wani kuduri na hadin gwiwa da nufin matsawa gwamnatin Najeriya da kamfanonin mai na yammacin Turai su tsaftace malalar mai a yankin Niger Delta.

Jigogi

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Fatima Sesay ta Sahara Reporters ta ce; “ Bakar Nuwamba ta ba da labarin gaskiya na cin hanci da rashawa da dabarun hadama da kamfanonin mai na kasa da kasa da gwamnatin Najeriya ke amfani da su wajen boye gaskiya game da malalar mai a yankin Neja-Delta, tare da samun makudan kudade wajen fitar da abin da yake na gaske. ’yan Najeriya. Abin bakin ciki, mutanen da malalar ta fi shafa ba su samu lada ko ko kwabo ba saboda radadin da suke ciki”. Amata ya bayyana a wata hira da ya yi da shi cewa manufar fim din ita ce a bayyana rashin adalci da rashin adalci da ake fama da shi a yankin Neja-Delta, ya kuma ce, “Idan har za a iya yin BP ya biya mutanen Tekun Mexico, me zai hana? Duniya ta sa kamfanonin mai da ke gurbata mana filayenmu su gyara? Mun shafe shekaru 50 muna fama da malalar mai da girman kamfanin Exxon Valdez, amma duk da haka babu wanda ya yi magana a kai, muddin sun ci gajiyar man." Furodusan fim ɗin Dede Mabiaku ya ce Black November "fim ne mai buɗe ido tare da dalili" wanda ya ce ya kamata ya ƙarfafa mutane su yi gwagwarmaya don tsaftace yankin Niger Delta. [13] Jaridar Guardian ta bayyana cewa; "Fim din Amata yana yin la'akari ne a cikin tarihin shekaru 50 na amfani da albarkatun man fetur na yammacin duniya, haɗin gwiwar gida da kuma tsayayya da shi."[ana buƙatar hujja]</link>[ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span> ]

Nassoshi na tarihi da daidaito

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Sama da shekaru 50 ana zubar da mai a duk shekara a yankin Neja Delta, ba tare da yin wani abu da zai hana sake malalar man ba. Ba a taɓa tsaftace gurɓatar da gurɓataccen ruwan ba, wanda hakan ya sa ruwa ya zama mara sha, ƙasa ba ta da haihuwa da kuma haddasa mutuwar namun daji da na ruwa. An kwatanta yanayin da malalar mai na BP a mashigin tekun Mexico .

Ken Saro-Wiwa, marubuci wanda ya fito daga yankin Ogoni na yankin Neja Delta, ya kasance mai sukar gwamnatin Najeriya akai-akai. A shekarun 1990, ya jagoranci zanga-zanga da dama, inda ya yi fafutukar ganin an tsaftace gurbataccen mai da kuma kula da shi. Ya kasance daya daga cikin jagororin kungiyar " Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP)". Yawancin zanga-zangar Delta a karkashin jagorancin Saro-Wiwa sun shafi katafaren kamfanin mai na Royal Dutch Shell, wanda ya kasance babban jigo a harkokin kasuwancin man Najeriya a lokacin. A cikin 1995, Saro-Wiwa tare da wasu masu fafutukar kare muhalli tara aka kama tare da kashe su a hannun gwamnatin mulkin kama-karya ta lokacin mulkin soja ta Sani Abacha . Labarin dai ya janyo cece-ku-ce a duniya, wanda ya kai ga dakatar da Najeriya daga kungiyar Commonwealth ta Burtaniya har zuwa shekarar 1999.

Ya zuwa shekara ta 2006, al’amura a yankin Ogoni sun samu sauki sosai, sakamakon mika mulki ga mulkin dimokradiyya a shekarar 1999. Sai dai babu wani yunkuri da gwamnati ko wata kungiya ta kasa da kasa ta yi na tabbatar da adalci ta hanyar bincike da hukunta wadanda ke da hannu a tashe-tashen hankula da barnatar da dukiyoyin da suka faru a yankin Ogoni. Sai dai kuma iyalan masu fafutuka sun kai karar kamfanin Royal Dutch Shell, inda suka zargi kamfanin da hannu wajen kisan. Kamfanin ya ce bai taba bayar da shawarar yin wani abu na cin zarafi a kan masu fafutuka ba kuma ya yi kokarin shawo kan gwamnati ta yi musu sassauci. A cikin 2009, kamfanin ya amince da sasantawa ba tare da kotu ba tare da iyalai, inda ya biya su dalar Amurka miliyan 15.5.

A cikin 2009, gwamnatin Najeriya ta ba da afuwa ga 'yan bindiga a yankin Neja Delta, wanda ya dauki tsawon kwanaki 60, tun daga ranar 6 ga watan Agustan 2009 zuwa 4 ga Oktoba, 2009. A tsawon kwanaki 60 matasa dauke da makamai sun mika makamansu ga Gwamnati domin samun horo da kuma gyara su. Gwamnatin ta kuma kaddamar da wani shiri mai taken: “Niger Delta Youth Empowerment Project (YEP)” wanda ke da nufin kula da samar da ayyukan yi, dabarun rigakafin rikice-rikice, koyon fasaha da sana’o’i, rage talauci da kuma karfafa ci gaba mai dorewa a cikin Niger Delta. An kafa YEP a matsayin mayar da martani kai tsaye ga rigingimun matasa da ke faruwa a yankin Neja Delta a lokacin.

Duba kuma

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Nassoshi

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Thy

  1. ↑ "Wyclef Jean & Akon Starring in Black November". Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  2. ↑ "Wyclef Jean and Akon will star in Jeta Amata's Nollywood production, Black November". All African Cinema. 4 September 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  3. ↑ Kogbara, Donu; Otas, Belinda (29 August 2012). "Black November: Niger Delta film spills powerful story". The Africa Report. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  4. ↑ "Wyclef Jean & Akon Starring in Black November". Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  5. ↑ "Wyclef Jean and Akon will star in Jeta Amata's Nollywood production, Black November". All African Cinema. 4 September 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  6. ↑ Kogbara, Donu; Otas, Belinda (29 August 2012). "Black November: Niger Delta film spills powerful story". The Africa Report. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named autogenerated1
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named autogenerated2
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named autogenerated6
  10. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named autogenerated7
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named All African cinemas
  12. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named bellanaija
  13. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named autogenerated3

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