Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson (an haife shi ranar 13 ga watan April, shekarar 1743 – ya mutu a ranar 4 ga watan July, shekarar 1826) Yakasance daya daga cikin shugabannin kasar Tarayyar Amurka, diplomat, lauya, architect, kuma daya daga cikin Iyayen da suka kafa Tarayyar Amurka wanda shine na uku shugaban Tarayyar Amurka daga shekarar 1801 zuwa shekara ta 1809. Kafin nan, ya riƙe mataimakin Tarayyar Amurka daga shekarar 1797 zuwa shekara ta 1801. Shine wanda ya wallafa Declaration of Independence, Jefferson was a proponent of democracy, republicanism, da yancin mutane, ya tunzura American colonists da rabewa daga Kingdom of Great Britain da samar da sabuwar ƙasa; ya samar da littafai tsarin shugabanci da ƙuduri a matakin jiha da kuma tarayya.

Thomas Jefferson
3. shugaban Tarayyar Amurka 4 ga Maris, 1801 - 4 ga Maris, 1809 ← John Adams - James Madison → Election: 1800 United States presidential election (en) , 1804 United States presidential election (en) 3. Shugaban da aka zaɓa na Tarayyar Amurka 17 ga Faburairu, 1801 - 4 ga Maris, 1801 ← John Adams - James Madison → Election: 1800 United States presidential election (en) 2. Mataimakin Shugaban Ƙasar Taraiyar Amurka 4 ga Maris, 1797 - 4 ga Maris, 1801 ← John Adams - Aaron Burr (en) → 1. United States Secretary of State (en) 22 ga Maris, 1790 - 31 Disamba 1793 ← John Jay (en) - Edmund Randolph (en) → United States Ambassador to France (en) 1785 - 1789 ← Benjamin Franklin (en) - William Short (en) → 2. Governor of Virginia (en) 1 ga Yuni, 1779 - 3 ga Yuni, 1781 ← Patrick Henry (en) - William Fleming (en) → member of the Virginia House of Delegates (en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Shadwell (en) , 2 ga Afirilu, 1743 (Julian)
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mazauni	Monticello (en) Hôtel de Langeac (en)
Harshen uwa	Turanci
Mutuwa	Monticello (en) , 4 ga Yuli, 1826
Makwanci	grave of Thomas Jefferson (en) Monticello (en)
Yanayin mutuwa	Sababi na ainihi (uremia (en) )
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Peter Jefferson
Mahaifiya	Jane Randolph Jefferson
Abokiyar zama	Martha Jefferson (en)  (1 ga Janairu, 1772 -  6 Satumba 1782)
Yara	view Martha Jefferson Randolph (en) Mary Jefferson Eppes (en) Madison Hemings (en) Harriet Hemings (en) Eston Hemings (en) Jane Randolph Jefferson (en) unnamed son Jefferson (en) Lucy Elizabeth Jefferson I (en) Lucy Elizabeth Jefferson II (en)
Ahali	Lucy Jefferson Lewis (en) , Randolph Jefferson (en) , Martha Jefferson Carr (en) da Anna Scott Jefferson (en)
Ƴan uwa	view Dabney Carr (en) (mijin ƙanwa)
Karatu
Makaranta	College of William & Mary (en)
Harsuna	Turanci Faransanci Italiyanci Harshen Latin
Malamai	William Small (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	Malami, cryptographer (en) , architect (en) , Lauya, marubuci, Mai wanzar da zaman lafiya, ɗan siyasa, mai falsafa, inventor (en) , Manoma, statesperson (en) , archaeologist (en) da masana
Tsayi	1.89 m
Kyaututtuka	gani Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Wanda ya ja hankalinsa	Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury (en)
Mamba	American Philosophical Society (en) American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en) Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (en) Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (en) Warsaw Society of Friends of Learning (en) American Antiquarian Society (en)
Kayan kida	goge
Imani
Addini	deism (en) Anglicanism (en)
Jam'iyar siyasa	Democratic-Republican Party (en)
IMDb	nm1129524

Lokacin American Revolution, ya wakilci Virginia a Continental Congress wanda suka fara amfani da kundin da ya samar, ya kuma fara dokar yancin yi addini amatsayin sa na wakili daga Virginia, kuma yazama Governor of Virginia na biyu daga shekarar 1779 zuwa shekara ta 1781, lokacin American Revolutionary War. Yazama Ministan Tarayyar Amurka na Faransa a watan Mayu shekarar 1785, kuma shine na farko wanda ya rike muƙamin secretary of state a karkashin shugaba George Washington daga 1790 zuwa 1793. Jefferson da James Madison su suka shirya Democratic-Republican Party domin tayi hamayya da Federalist Party lokacin tsara First Party System. Tareda Madison, ya rubuta Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions a shekarar 1798 da shekara ta 1799, wanda ke tsoron kara karfin states' rights da soke Alien and Sedition Acts na fedaraliya.