Su'ad al-Fatih al-Badawi
Su'ad al-Fatih Mohammed al-Badawi (1 Janairu 1932 - 23 Disamba 2022) Malama ce, 'yar siyasa, kuma 'yar jarida 'yar ƙasar Sudan. Ta shahara da fafutukar kare hakkin mata da kuma goyon bayan Musulunci.
 Su'ad al-Fatih al-Badawi | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 - 2008
1996 - 2005 | |||||
| Rayuwa | |||||
| Haihuwa |
Al-Ubayyid (en)  , 1 ga Janairu, 1932 | ||||
| ƙasa |
Kingdom of Egypt (en) Republic of Egypt (en) Sudan | ||||
| Harshen uwa | Larabci | ||||
| Mutuwa | Omdurman, 23 Disamba 2022 | ||||
| Karatu | |||||
| Makaranta |
University of Khartoum (en) 1956) Bachelor of Letters (en) School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London (en) 1961) Q100997647 University of Khartoum (en) 1974) Q98427619 | ||||
| Harsuna |
Larabci Turanci | ||||
| Sana'a | |||||
| Sana'a |
ɗan siyasa, marubuci, Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam, university teacher (en) da ɗan jarida | ||||
| Employers |
United Arab Emirates University (en) Omdurman Islamic University (en) | ||||
| Imani | |||||
| Addini | Musulunci | ||||
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
National Islamic Front (en) | ||||
Al-Badawi ta yi digiri a Jami'ar Khartoum da Makarantar Gabas da Nazarin Afirka da ke Landan, kuma ta zama Farfesa a fannin Larabci a Jami'ar Musulunci ta Omdurman a shekarar 1980. Ƙungiyar ta ta Musulunci ta fara ne a cikin shekarar 1950s, lokacin da ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko na 'yan uwa musulmi. Daga baya Al-Badawi ta shiga jam'iyyar National Islamic Front, kuma tun a shekarun 1980 ta zama wakiliyar jam'iyyar na tsawon wa'adi da dama a majalisar dokoki ta ƙasa. Ta kuma yi aiki a majalisar dokokin Afirka ta Pan-Africa.
Rayuwar farko da aikin ilimi gyara sashe
An haifi Al-Badawi a garin Al-Ubayyid, lardin Kurdufan. Kakanta na bangaren mahaifinta fitaccen malamin addinin musulunci ne a Omdurman, yayin da mahaifinta ya kasance hakimin gunduma, a ofishi a lokacin daular Anglo-Egypt da kuma bayan samun 'yancin kai a shekara ta 1956. Saboda aikin mahaifinta, al-Badawi ta zauna a garuruwa daban-daban tun tana yarinya, ta yi zaman lokaci a Al-Ubayyid, Berber, Atbara, Khartoum, da Omdurman. Ta kammala karatunta na Sakandare tare da goyon bayan mahaifinta, wanda ke da ra'ayi mai sassaucin ra'ayi game da ilimin 'ya'ya mata duk da halin da al'umma ke ciki a lokacin. Al-Badawi ta ci gaba da samun digiri na farko a fannin fasaha (BA) a Jami'ar Khartoum a shekarar 1956, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mata huɗu na farko da suka kammala digiri a Faculty of Arts. Ta yi aiki a matsayin Malamar sakandare na wani lokaci, sannan ta tafi Ingila don ƙarin karatu. A shekarar 1961 ta kammala karatu a Makarantar Gabas da Nazarin Afirka a Jami'ar Landan inda ta samu digiri na biyu a fannin fasaha (MA) a harshen Larabci.[1]
Bayan ta dawo daga Ingila, an naɗa al-Badawi shugabar sashin tarihi a kwalejin malamai. Daga baya ta yi aiki a Khartoum a matsayin mai duba ma'aikatar ilimi. A cikin shekarar 1969, al-Badawi ta koma Saudi Arabia don yin aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga UNESCO. Ta kasance tana da hannu wajen kafa Kwalejin Ilimi ta ‘Yan Mata da ke Riyadh, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin shugabar kwalejin na wani lokaci, da kuma gyara mujallar kwalejin. Da ta koma Sudan, al-Badawi ta kammala digirin digirgir a fannin Larabci a Jami’ar Khartoum a shekarar 1974, sannan a shekarar 1980 ta zama mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin Larabci a Jami’ar Musulunci ta Omdurman (OIU). Bayan ta ɗan yi aiki a matsayin mataimakiyar shugabar jami'ar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, ta koma OIU a shekarar 1983 ta zama shugabar kwalejin mata, inda ta zama mace ta farko da ta riƙe muƙamin. A farkon shekarun 1990, al-Badawi ta yi aikin sabbatical a matsayin abokin karatun digiri a Jami'ar Edinburgh, Scotland.[1]
Siyasa gyara sashe
Shigowar Al-Badawi na farko a siyasa ta zo ne a matsayin jagora a kungiyoyin mata daban-daban a shekarun 1950 da 1960. Ta wakilci Sudan a tarurruka da dama na duniya, ciki har da taron matan Larabawa na shekarar 1952 da taron mata na Soviet na shekarar 1957. Tun farko Al-Badawi ta shiga cikin kungiyar matan Sudan, amma ita da wasu da dama sun bar kungiyar saboda rikice-rikicen akida. [lower-alpha 1] Daga baya ta taimaka wajen kafa kungiyar mata masu kishin Islama, kungiyar mata ta kasa, tun da farko ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mata na farko a kungiyar 'yan uwa musulmi.[2]
A cikin shekarar 1981, al-Badawi ta zama memba na majalisar jama'ar ƙasa, majalisar dokokin Sudan karkashin Shugaba Gaafar Nimeiry. Daga baya ta yi aiki a Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa daga shekarun 1996 zuwa 2005, kuma a shekarar 2004 aka zaɓe ta a Majalisar Pan-African Parliament. [3] A cikin tsakiyar shekarun 1980, al-Badawi na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan majalisa mata biyu a Sudan. Ta kasance mamba ce a National Islamic Front, jam'iyyar Islama, kuma wata majiya ta kira ta "mace mai fafutukar Islama mafi gani" a Sudan a lokacin. A wani taron ƙasa da ƙasa a shekara ta 1996, al-Badawi ya yi magana game da addinin Musulunci da na mata a matsayin masu son juna, ta kuma yi watsi da ra'ayin "Islamic feminism" da cewa bai dace da takawa (takawa) ba.[4]
Aikin Jarida gyara sashe
A cikin shekarar 1956, al-Badawi ta zama editan farko na Al-Manar ("The Beacon"), wata mujalla ta mako-mako wacce ofishin mata na Muslim Brotherhood ke bugawa.[2] A shekara mai zuwa, ta jagoranci tawagar 'yan jarida mata 'yan Sudan zuwa Faransa da Birtaniya.[1] Wasan farko na Al-Manar bai wuce shekara guda ba, amma an sake kafa mujallar a shekara ta 1964 kuma an ce ta yi tasiri a kan mata masu jefa kuri'a a babban zaɓen shekara ta 1965.[2] A shekarun baya, al-Badawi tana shirya shirye-shiryen talabijin da rediyo na mako-mako, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin marubuciya a jaridu daban-daban na Sudan.[1]
Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa gyara sashe
Al-Badawi ta rasu a ranar 23 ga watan Disamba, 2022, tana da shekaru 90.[5]
Duba kuma gyara sashe
- Rashin daidaiton jinsi a Sudan
Manazarta gyara sashe
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates, Henry Louis (2012). Dictionary of African Biography, Volume 6. Oxford University Press. p. 339. ISBN 978-0195382075.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Kramer, Robert; Lobban, Richard; Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn (2013). Historical Dictionary of the Sudan. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 305–306. ISBN 978-0810861800.
- ↑ Akyeampong and Gates, p. 340.
- ↑ Hale, Sondra (2013). "Sudanese Women in National Service, Militias & the Home". In Doumato, Eleanor; Posusney, Marsha (eds.). Women and Globalization in the Arab Middle East: Gender, Economy, and Society. Lynne Rienner. pp. 207–209. ISBN 978-1588261342.
- ↑ "الموت يغيب القيادية الإسلامية البارزة سعاد الفاتح". Sudan Tribune. 23 December 2022. Archived from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
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