Balgis Osman-Elasha masaniya ce a fannin kimiyar yanayi 'yar ƙasar Sudan cee wacce ta yi nazari kan illolin sauyin yanayi a Afirka tare da inganta ci gaba mai ɗorewa da daidaita canjin yanayi. Ita ce ta jagoranci marubuta kan rahoton kimantawa na huɗu na IPCC (IPCC Fourth Assessment Report) wanda ya sami lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya kan Canjin Yanayi, kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta zaman lafiya ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya ta shekarar 2008.

Balgis Osman-Elasha
Rayuwa
ƙasa Sudan
Karatu
Harsuna Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a climatologist (en) Fassara, marubuci, researcher (en) Fassara da scientist (en) Fassara
Kyaututtuka

Osman-Elasha ƙwararriya ce kan sauyin yanayi kuma ƙwararriya a bankin raya Afirka tun daga shekarar 2009.[1][2][3] Ta bayyana mummunan tasirin sauyin yanayi a Afirka, musamman a yankin Horn of Africa; inganta canjin yanayi; sannan ta yi nuni da irin gudumuwar da ƙasashe masu ci gaban masana'antu ke bayarwa ga sauyin yanayi.[4] Ta lura cewa mutanen da aka ware, da mata, musamman, suna fuskantar mummunar illar canjin yanayi, saboda dogaro da albarkatun ƙasa da ake yi wa barazana kuma saboda talauci yana iyakance ikonsu na daidaitawa.[1][5]

 
Balgis Osman-Elasha (na biyu daga dama) yana shiga cikin wani kwamiti kan "daidaita dazuzzuka zuwa sauyin yanayi." IUFRO, CIFOR, ICRAF da PROFOR-Bankin Duniya ne suka shirya; Janairu 2011.

Osman-Elasha ta fara aikinta na aikin gandun daji a Sudan's Forest National Corporation a shekarun 1980.[6] Ayyukanta na haɓakar Fuelwood da Makamashi ya jaddada gandun daji na al'umma, kiyaye man fetur, da kuma kula da gandun daji mai dorewa. A wani ɓangare na wannan aikin, tawagarta sun rarraba ingantattun tantunan dafa abinci don rage amfani da itace. Ta yaba da wannan aikin da ya gabatar mata da yanayin sauyin yanayi da ake fuskanta a yankunan karkarar Sudan, da kuma matsalolin da al'ummomin karkara ke fuskanta.

Osman-Elasha ta fara aikinta na sauyin yanayi a matsayin mai bincike a sashin sauyin yanayi a babbar majalisar muhalli da albarkatun ƙasa ta Sudan.[1][4][7] Ayyukan da ta yi a wurin sun haɗa da gudanar da nazarin iskar gas, wanda ya sa ta fahimci alakar da ke tsakanin hauhawar iskar gas da sare itatuwa a Sudan.[6][8] Binciken da ta yi a can ya yi magana game da raunin sauyin yanayi da kuma daidaitawa a yankunan da ke fama da fari.

Osman-Elasha memba ce ta Kwamitin Gwamnati kan Canjin Yanayi kuma ta kasance babbar marubuciya a kan Rahoton Bincike na huɗu na IPCC.[1][3][5] Ta halarci bikin bayar da Kyautar Nobel a matsayin wakilin IPCC lokacin da aka bata kungiyar Kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya ta 2007 don wannan aikin.[1][5][8]


Osman-Elasha ta sami lambar yabo ta gasar cin kofin duniya ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya a shekara ta 2008. An ba da lambar yabo ta "Ƙaddamar da Dokta Osman-Elasha ta mayar da hankali kan dumamar yanayi da daidaitawa a Sudan yana da matukar muhimmanci idan aka yi la'akari da dangantakar da ke tsakanin sauyin yanayi da rikice-rikice a ƙasar" sannan ta amince da aikinta na ilmantar da ɗaliban jami'a game da sauyin yanayi.[5]

Rayuwa ta sirri

gyara sashe

Osman-Elasha 'yar Sudan ce.[1][9] Mahaifinta ya yi aiki a banki da gidan abinci a Khartoum.[6] Tana da 'ya'ya goma.[6]

Ta halarci Jami'ar Khartoum a shekarun 1980, lokacin da ɗalibai mata kaɗan ne. Ta yi digirin digirgir a fannin noma da gandun daji, digiri na biyu a fannin kimiyyar muhalli, da digirin digirgir a fannin kimiyyar gandun daji.[1][10]

Osman-Elasha tana da aure kuma tana da ’ya’ya uku.[1][6]

Zaɓaɓɓun wallafe-wallafen

gyara sashe

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Kushkush, Ismail. "Sudanese scientist battles climate change in Africa". www.aljazeera.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  2. Compliance, Balgis Osman-ElashaAfrican Development Bank Group | AfDB ·; DivisionPhD, Safeguards. "Balgis OSMAN-ELASHA | Climate Change Expert | PhD | African Development Bank Group, Tunis | AfDB | Compliance and Safeguards Division (ORQR.3)". ResearchGate (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  3. 3.0 3.1 "11 Sudanese Scientists You Should Know About". 500 Words Magazine (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Nations, United. "Women...In The Shadow of Climate Change". United Nations (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Environment, U. N. (2019-08-22). "Dr. Balgis Osman-Elasha". Champions of the Earth (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 "Balgis the Constant Conservationist". Gaia Discovery (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  7. Lemmons, Richard (2022-01-07). "Balgis Osman Elasha - Industrial Countries". Climate Policy Watcher (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  8. 8.0 8.1 pennyurquhart (2017-02-27). "Climate change: there is hope, it's not all gloomy – Balgis Osman Elasha". Conversations on climate (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  9. "Sudanese Who Made It Big". Ola Diab (in Turanci). 2011-05-28. Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  10. "European Environment Foundation". www.european-environment-foundation.eu. Archived from the original on 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2022-03-30.