Khalifa Haftar
Field Marshal Khalifa Belqasim Omar Haftar An haife shi 7 watan Nuwamba a shekara ta 1943) babban ɗan siyasar kasar Libya ne, jami'in soja, kuma kwamandan Sojojin Kasa na kasar Libya (LNA) da ke Tobruk.[3][1] A ranar 2 ga watan Maris a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da sha biyar 2015, an nada shi kwamandan sojojin da ke da aminci ga zaɓaɓɓu majalisar dokoki, Majalisar Wakilai ta kasar Libya.
An haifi Haftar a garin Ajdabiya na Libya . Ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Libya a karkashin Muammar Gaddafi, kuma ya shiga cikin juyin mulki da ya kawo Gaddafi zuwa mulki a shekarar 1969. Ya shiga cikin rundunar Libya da Isra'ila a Yakin Yom Kippur na 1973. A shekara ta 1987, ya zama fursuna a lokacin yakin da aka yi da Chadi bayan an ja shi cikin tarko kuma an kama shi, wanda a lokacin babban abin kunya ne ga Gaddafi kuma ya wakilci babban rauni ga burin Gaddafi a Chadi. Yayinda yake cikin fursuna, shi da abokan aikinsa sun kafa rukuni da fatan hambarar da Gaddafi. A sake shi a kusa da 1990 a cikin yarjejeniya tare da gwamnatin Amurka kuma ya shafe kusan shekaru ashirin yana zaune a Amurka a Langley, Virginia, kuma ya sami 'yancin Amurka. A shekara ta 1993, yayin da yake zaune a Amurka, a same shi ba tare da laifuka ba a kan Babban Jama'ar Larabawa na Jamahiriya kuma an yanke masa hukuncin kisa.
 Khalifa Haftar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Ajdabiya (en)  , 7 Nuwamba, 1943 (80 shekaru) |
| ƙasa |
Libya Tarayyar Amurka |
| Harshen uwa | Larabci |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
M.V. Frunze Military Academy (en) Vystrel course (en) Kwalejin Jami'ar Soja ta Benghazi (16 Satumba 1964 - 1966) |
| Harsuna |
Larabci Rashanci Turanci Italiyanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | hafsa da ɗan siyasa |
| Kyaututtuka | |
| Aikin soja | |
| Fannin soja |
Libyan Army (en) Libyan armed forces (en) National Liberation Army (en) |
| Digiri |
field marshal (en) |
| Ya faɗaci |
First Libyan Civil War (en) Chadian–Libyan War (en) Second Libyan Civil War (en) 2011–present Libyan factional fighting (en) Libyan crisis (en) Yom Kippur War (en) |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Mabiya Sunnah |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
National Front for the Salvation of Libya (en) Libyan Arab Socialist Union (en) |
| IMDb | nm5295480 da nm13363001 |
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Haftar ya rike babban matsayi a cikin sojojin da suka hambarar da Gaddafi a cikin alif dubu biyu da sha daya 2011, a lokacin Yaƙin basasar kasar Libya na farko . A shekara ta alif dubu biyu da sha hudu 2014, ya kasance kwamandan Sojojin kasar Libya lokacin da Janar National Congress (GNC) ya ki ya ba da iko daidai da wa'adin mulkinsa. Haftar ya kaddamar da kamfen akan GNC da magoya bayanta na Islama. Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya ba da izinin gudanar da zaɓe don maye gurbin GNC amma daga bisani ya ci gaba zuwa Yaƙin basasar kasar Libya na Biyu . A cikin shekara ta alif dubu biyu da sha bakwan 2017, Ramzi al-Shaeri, Mataimakin Shugaban Majalisar Darna da lauyoyi Ryan Goodman da Alex Whiting sun zargi Haftar da Laifin yaki na ba da umarnin kashe fursunonin yaki yayin sake kama Derna. An bayyana Haftar a matsayin "babban mai iko na kasar Libya", bayan ya yi yaƙi "tare da kusan kowane bangare mai mahimmanci" a cikin rikice-rikicen kasar Libya, kamar yadda yake da "sunan da ba a iya kwatanta shi da kwarewar soja ba" kuma kamar yadda yake mulki "tare da wuyan ƙarfe".
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Daragahi, Borzou (2020-01-22). "How this Libyan warlord's quest for power is quashing his country's hopes for peace". The Independent. Retrieved 2020-04-28.