Gidan shakatawa na Kainji

Gidan shakatawa na Kainji wani wurin shakatawa ne na kasa a Jihar Nijar da Jihar Kwara, Najeriya . An kafa shi a shekara ta 1978, yana rufe yanki na kimanin 5,341 km2 (2,062 sq ). Gidan shakatawa ya haɗa da bangarori daban-daban guda uku: wani ɓangare na Tafkin Kainji wanda aka ƙuntata kamun kifi, Borgu Game Reserve zuwa yammacin tafkin, da Zugurma Game Reserve zuwa kudu maso gabas.

Gidan shakatawa na Kainji
national park (en)
Bayanai
Farawa	1979
IUCN protected areas category (en)	IUCN category II: National Park (en)
Ƙasa	Najeriya
Wuri
10°22′06″N 4°33′17″E

Saboda rashin tsaro a yankin, Hukumar Kula da Gidajen Kasa ta dakatar da ayyukan da bincike na ɗan lokaci a cikin Gidan shakatawa na Kainji a cikin 2021; an kuma dakatar da ayyukan a cikin Ginin Kasa na Chad Basin da Kamuku National Park.

Tarihi

An kafa wurin shakatawa na Kainji a shekara ta 1978 kuma an raba shi zuwa sassa uku daban-daban, Zugurma Game Reserve, Borgu Game Reserve da Kainji Lake. Tun daga shekara ta 2005, an dauki yankin da aka kare a matsayin Sashin Kula da Zaki tare da Yankari National Park. Gidan shakatawa mallakar jihar ne kuma Hukumar Kula da Gidan shakata ta Tarayya (FNPS) ce ke gudanar da shi, tana karɓar tallafin gwamnati kai tsaye. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana iya aiwatar da ayyukan tilasta aiki a kan masu farauta a karkashin dokar wurin shakatawa ta kasa ba a kotunan gida ba.

Yanayin ƙasa

Gidan ajiyar wasan Borgu galibi ya kunshi gandun daji na savanna kuma yana da yanki na 3,929 km2 (1,517 sq mi), yayin da Gidan ajiya na Zugurma ya fi kara, a 1,370 km2 ( sq mi). Babban bangarorin biyu na wurin shakatawa sun rabu da Tafkin Kainji, tafkin mai tsawon kilota 136 kilometres (85 mi) (85 mi). Yankin Zugurma ba shi da hanyoyin shiga kuma ana amfani da bangaren Borgu ne kawai don yawon bude ido.

Yankunan kudanci da yammacin Borgu Game Reserve suna shiga cikin Kogin Oli, wani yanki na Kogin Neja, yayin da sauran sassan ke shiga cikin tafkin kai tsaye ta hanyar kananan koguna huɗu. Gidan ajiyar Zugurma Game yana da ƙananan ruwa; ƙananan ruwa sun bushe a lokacin rani, amma akwai ramukan ruwa na dindindin da yawa a gefen Kogin Oli da sauran wurare a cikin wurin shakatawa. Yankin Borgu ya ƙunshi tuddai masu juyawa tare da wasu tuddai na quartzite da pans na ƙarfe, yayin da sashin Zugurma ya ƙunshi ƙasa mai laushi, tare da ƙasa da aka samo daga sandstone, wanda ya lalace sosai a wurare [ana buƙatar ambaton]. Matsakaicin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara yana da kimanin 1,100 mm (43 in), tare da lokacin rigar daga Mayu zuwa Nuwamba da kuma lokacin bushewa daga Disamba zuwa Afrilu.

Flora

Yankin daji na yankin Borgu ya mamaye Burkea africana, Terminalia avicennioides da Detarium microcarpum. A ƙasa da tsaunuka na quartzite Isoberlinia tomentosa ya fi rinjaye, kuma a ƙasa da tuddai a kan ƙananan tuddai masu bushewa suna tsaye na Diospyros mespiliformis, tare da ƙauyen Polysphaeria orbuscula. Terminalia macroptera yana faruwa a kan tsaunuka masu laushi kuma Isoberlinia doka ana samunsa a ƙasa mafi girma a yankunan ƙarfe. A cikin sashin Zugurma murfin itace yana da kyau ga gandun daji-savanna mosaic na Guinea kodayake wannan yanki yana da yawa kuma ya lalace, kuma babban gandun daji yana ban da magudanan ruwa da ramukan ruwa. Bishiyoyi na yau da kullun a nan sun haɗa da Afzelia africana, Daniella oliveri, Pterocarpus erinaceus, Terminalia schimperiana, Parkia clappertoniana, Vitellaria paradoxa, Detarium microcarpum, Isoberlinia doka, Uapaca togoensis da Khaya senegalensis.

Dabbobi

An rubuta nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa 65, nau'ikan tsuntsaye 350, da nau'ikan halittu masu rarrafe 30 da amphibians a cikin wurin shakatawa. Wadannan sun hada da zaki, leopard, caracal, giwa da manatee na Afirka, nau'ikan antelope da yawa, hippopotamus, kare daji na Afirka, zuma, cheetah, Senegal bushbaby, nau'in birai da yawa, da kuma otter na Afirka. Dabbobi masu rarrafe sun haɗa da giwayen Nilu, giwa mai ƙanƙara mai ƙanshin Afirka ta Yamma, nau'ikan tururuwa huɗu, mai saka idanu kan Nilu, mai saka hannun jari na savannah, wasu lizards da macizai, da nau'ikan amphibian 12. Akwai nau'ikan kifi 82 a Tafkin Kainji. Dabbobi na bangaren Zugurma ba su da bambanci fiye da na bangaren Borgu saboda rashin ruwa, yawan kiwo da shanu, rashin ingancin ciyayi da kuma farauta mai yawa.