Yaren Dii wani yare ne a cikin reshen Duru a yarukan Savanna . Yag Dii shine sunan kabilanci.

Yarukan Dii
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3 dur
Glottolog diic1235[1]

Ethnologue ya lissafa Mambe", Mamna'a, Goom, Boow, Ngbang, Sagzee, Vaazin, Home, Nyok a matsayin yaruka, kuma ya lura cewa Goom na iya zama yare daban. Blench (2004) ya lissafa su duka, da kuma Phaane, a matsayin yaruka daban-daban, ba kusa da juna ba fiye da saura yarukan Dii, Duupa, Dugun (Panõ).

Duupa (masu magana da yaren mutun 5,000) sun kasance suna zaune a cikin tsaunukan Hosséré Vokré zuwa gabashin Poli (a cikin garin Poli, Sashen Faro, Yankin Arewa). a yau, yawancinsu sun sauko daga duwatsu kuma yanzu suna zaune a cikin filayen Kogin Lobi (a kusa da mahaɗar inda hanyar Ngaoundéré-Garoua ta wuce) da kuma a Poli.

Dugun, wanda kuma ake kira Pa'no (masu magana da yaren mutun 7,000 (Lars Lode 1997)), suna zaune a kudu maso gabashin Poli a yankin Arewa (a cikin garin Poli, garin Faro, da garin Lagdo a cikin sashen Bénoué). Dugun suna zaune a cikin filayen, kuma Saa a tsakiyar wani tsaunuka wanda yake da wuyar isa. Lars Lode, masanin yare na mishan, ya kiyasta kamanceceniya na 95% tsakanin nau'ikan biyu ta amfani da jerin kalmomi 100. Dugun suna ɗaukar kansu a matsayin rukuni na mutanen Dii (ko Duru). , koda yake yana da alaƙa da Dii, ya bambanta.

Dii (47,000 mutane magana da yaren (SIL 1982)) suna zaune a gabashin Dugun. Suna zaune a babban bangare na filayen Kogin Bénoué, gami da sassan Mayo-Rey (Tcholliré commune, Yankin Arewa) da Vina (Mbé da Ngaoundéré communes, Yankin Adamaoua). Sun fi yawa a gabashin Poli a cikin filayen Mayo-Sala da Mayo-Rey (a cikin garin Tcholliré) da kuma yankin Benue River (a cikin yankin Lagdo) da kuma saman yankin Vina River (a yankunan Nganha da Mbé), a gefen dutsen Adamaoua (Ngaoundéré). Nyok, wanda wasu masu magana da yaren Dii suka ɗauka a matsayin yaren sirri (yaren na masu sihiri), na iya zama yare daban. Bugu da ƙari, ba'a san abubuwa da yawa game da Goom ba, wanda ALCAM (2012) ya ɗauka a matsayin yaren Dii.

Tsarin Rubuce-rubuce

gyara sashe
Harshen haruffa
Harafin manyan haruffa
A B Ɓara D E Ɛ Ə F G Gb H Na Sanya L M ʼM Mb Mgb N ʼN Nd Nz Ŋ Ŋg O O R S U Sanya V Vb W ʼW Y ʼY Z
Harafin ƙananan kalmomi
a b ɓ d da kuma ɛ ə f g gb h i Ƙari l m ʼm mb mgb n ʼn nd nz ŋ Gãnuwa o Owu r s u ʉ v vb w ʼw da kuma 'Y z

Ana nuna nasalisation tare da cedilla: ‹a̧, ː, ə̧, i̧, o̧, u̧›; Ba za a iya sanya sautin ‹ɨ, ɔ, ʉ› ba.

Ana nuna sautunan ta hanyar karin magana

  • Babban sautin yana nunawa ta hanyar karin magana: ‹á, á̧, é, ː́, í, í̧, ɨ́, ó, ó̧, ɔ́, ú, ú̧, ʉ́›;
  • Sautin da bashi da kyau ana nuna shi ta hanyar magana mai tsanani: ‹à, à̧, è, ː, ə̧, ì, ì, ɨ̀, ò, ò̧, ɔ̀, ù, ù̧, ʉ̀›;
  • Matsakaicin sautin yana nunawa ba tare da alamar ba: ‹a, a̧, e, ː, i̧, ɨ, o, o̧, ɔ, u, u̧, ʉ›.

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yarukan Dii". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

Samfuri:Adamawa languages