Harsunan Atlantic-Congo
Harsunan Atlantika-Congo sune mafi girma da aka nuna dangin harsuna a Afirka. Suna da tsarin ajin suna kuma su ne tushen jigon hasashen iyali na Nijar-Congo . Sun ƙunshi dukan Nijar – Kongo ban da Mande, Dogon, Ijoid, Siamou, Kru, Katla da Rashad harsuna (wanda a da ake kira Kordofanian ), da wataƙila wasu ko duk na Ubangian harsuna . Hans Günther Mukarovsky 's "Western Nigritic" yayi daidai da Atlantic-Congo na zamani.
| Harsunan Atlantic-Congo | |
|---|---|
| Linguistic classification |
|
| ISO 639-5 | alv |
| Glottolog | atla1278[1] |
A cikin akwatin info, harsunan da suka bayyana sun fi bambanta ana sanya su a saman. An bayyana reshen Atlantic a cikin kunkuntar ma'ana, yayin da tsoffin rassan Atlantic Mel da keɓaɓɓen Sua, Gola da Limba, an raba su azaman rassan farko; an ambace su a kusa da juna saboda babu wata hujja da aka buga da za ta motsa su; Volta-Congo ba shi da inganci ban da Senufo da Kru.
Bugu da kari, Güldemann (2018) ya lissafa Nalu da Rio Nunez a matsayin harsunan da ba a tantance su ba a cikin Nijar-Congo.
Akwai wasu yarukan da ba a tantance su ba, kamar Bayot da Bung, waɗanda za su iya zama ƙarin rassa.
Kwatankwacin ƙamus gyara sashe
Misalin ƙamus na asali don sake gina proto-harshen na rassan Atlantic-Congo daban-daban:
| Reshe | Harshe | ido | kunne | hanci | hakori | harshe | baki | jini | kashi | itace | ruwa | ci | suna |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Western Nigritic" </br> (kusan Atlantic-Congo) |
Proto-"Western Nigritic" | *-nin-, *-ninu | *-hau,*-ta- | *-mili-, *-mila | *-ní- (*-níghin-) | *-líma (*-líami); *-lelum- (*-lúm-) | *-niana; *-níuna (*-núa) | *-giya; *-kalar- | *-kuwa | *-ti | *-lingi | *di- | *-gina |
| Benue-Congo | Proto- Benue-Congo | *-lito | *-tuŋi | *-zuwa | *-nini, *-nini; *-sana; *-garewa | *-lemi; *-lake | *-Zo; *- lun | *-kufe | *-titi; *-kwan | *-izi; *-ni | *-Zina | ||
| Bantu | Proto- Bantu [2] | *i=jiko | *kʊ=tʊ́i | *i= jʊlʊ | *i=jin; *i=gego | *lʊ=lɪ́mi | *ka=nʊa; *mʊ=lomo | *ma=gila; *=gil-a; *ma=gadi; *=gadi; *mʊ=lopa; *ma=ɲinga | *i=kupa | *mʊ=tɪ́ | *ma=jijɪ; *i=diba (HH?) | = lɪ́-a | *i=jina |
| Yarabawa | Yaren Proto-Yoruboid | *e-jú | *e-tí | * imṵ́ | *Eŋḭ́ | Yo . ahaka | * lṵ ? | *ɛ̀-gyà | * egbṵ́gbṵ́ | Yo . igiya | * o-mḭ | *jeṵ | * orú- ? |
| Gbe | Proto- Gbe | *- ku | *aurar | *-ɖɛ | *-ɖũ; *-ƙuƙa | *-ƙu | *-ƙaɗa | *-Tĩ́ | *-tsira | *ɖu | *yi | ||
| Gur | Proto- Central Gur | *ni (Oti-Volta, Gurunsi) | *ye (Gurunsi, Kurumfe) | *ñam, *ñim (Oti-Volta, Kurumfe) | * ʔob, * ʔo | *tɪ (Oti-Volta, Gurunsi) | *ni,*ba; *nã (Oti-Volta, Gurunsi) | *di | *yɪɗ, *yɪd (Oti-Volta, Gurunsi) | ||||
| Gbaya | Proto- Gbaya | *gbà.l̥í/l̥í | *Zurar | * zamuyi | *ɲin | *léɓé ~ lémbè | *nu | *tɔk | *lafiya | * l̥ì | * da | *ɲɔŋ/l̥i | *l̥ín ~ l̥íŋ |
Magana gyara sashe
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/atla1278
|chapterurl=missing title (help). Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. - ↑ Empty citation (help)