L
L, ko l, shine harafi na goma sha biyu na haruffan Ingilishi na zamani da kuma ainihin haruffan Latin na ISO . Sunanta a Turanci <i id="mwKA">el</i> (lafazi: / ˈɛl / ), jam'i . [1]
Tarihi
gyara sashe| Masari hiroglyph | Finisiya </br> lamedh |
Etruscan L | Girkanci </br> Lambda |
Latin </br> L | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Wataƙila Lamedh ya fito ne daga hoton bijimin bijimi ko na shanu . Wasu sun ba da shawarar sandar makiyayi.
Yi amfani da tsarin rubutu
gyara sasheRubutun sauti da sauti
gyara sasheA cikin fassarar sauti da sautin sauti, Haruffa na Harafin na Ƙasashen Duniya yana amfani da ⟨ don wakiltar alveolar kusan .
Turanci
gyara sasheA cikin rubutun Turanci, ⟨ yawanci yana wakiltar sautin sauti /l /, wanda zai iya samun ƙimar sauti da yawa, dangane da lafazin lafazin mai magana, da kuma ko yana faruwa kafin ko bayan wasali. Matsakaicin gefen alveolar (sautin da aka wakilta a cikin IPA ta ƙananan haruffa [l] ) yana faruwa a gaban wasali, kamar yadda yake a cikin lebe ko gauraya, yayin da madaidaicin alveolar na gefe (IPA [ɫ] ) yana faruwa a cikin kararrawa da madara . Wannan bayanin ba ya faruwa a yawancin harsunan Turai waɗanda ke amfani da ⟨ Har ila yau, wani abu ne da ke sa ⟨ yin wahala ga masu amfani da harsunan da ba su da ⟨ kuma suna da dabi'u daban-daban a gare shi, kamar Jafananci ko wasu yarukan kudancin kasar Sin . Wani yanayi na likita ko matsalar magana da ke iyakance lafazin ⟨ l⟩ ⟨ .
A cikin rubutun Turanci, ⟨ sau da yawa yana yin shiru a cikin kalmomi kamar tafiya ko iyawa (ko da yake kasancewarsa yana iya canza darajar harafin wasalin da ya gabata), kuma yawanci shiru ne a cikin kalmomi kamar dabino da zabura ; duk da haka, akwai wasu bambancin yanki.
Sauran harsuna
gyara sashe⟨l⟩ usually represents the sound [l] or some other lateral consonant.
gama-gari sun haɗa da ⟨ , wanda ke da ƙima mai kama da ⟨ cikin Ingilishi, amma yana da ƙima daban-daban na alveolar lateral fricative (IPA [ɬ] ) a cikin Welsh, inda zai iya bayyana a wuri na farko. A cikin Mutanen Espanya, ⟨ yana wakiltar [ʎ], [j], [ʝ], [ɟʝ], ko [ʃ], ya danganta da yare.
A palatal lateral kusan ko palatal ⟨ (IPA [ʎ] ) yana faruwa a cikin yaruka da yawa, kuma ana wakilta shi da ⟨ a cikin Italiyanci, ⟨ a cikin Mutanen Espanya da Catalan, ⟨ a cikin Portuguese, da ⟨ a .
A cikin Washo, ƙananan ⟨ suna wakiltar sauti [l] na al'ada, yayin da babban harka ⟨ yana wakiltar sauti [l̥] maras murya, ɗan kama da ninki biyu ⟨ a cikin Welsh .
Sauran amfani
gyara sasheBabban harafin L ana amfani da shi azaman alamar kuɗi na Albanian lek da lempira Honduras . An yi amfani da shi sau da yawa, musamman a rubuce-rubucen hannu, a matsayin alamar kuɗi na Lira Italiya . Hakanan ba a saba amfani da shi azaman madadin alamar fam (£), wanda ya dogara da ita.
Lambar Roman L tana wakiltar lamba 50 .
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, haruffa L da W sun zama meme na intanet, bi da bi suna tsaye don asarar da nasara . L, musamman, ana amfani da su a cikin shahararrun al'adu, sau da yawa yana nufin ma'anar ma'anar mallaka . Ɗauki L, bi da bi, yana nufin karɓar wannan shan kashi na musamman.
Forms da bambance-bambancen karatu
gyara sasheA wasu kalmomin sans-serif (watau nau'ikan nau'ikan rubutu), ƙananan harafin ell ⟨ na iya zama da wahala a iya bambanta su daga babban harafin ido ⟨ ko lamba ɗaya ⟨ Don guje wa irin wannan ruɗani, wasu sabbin fonts suna da ƙarshen, lanƙwasa zuwa dama a kasan ƙaramin harafi el .
Wata hanyar rage irin wannan ruɗani, wanda ke ƙara zama ruwan a kan alamun tituna na Turai da tallace-tallace, yana amfani da lanƙwasa, rubutun ƙananan rubutun hannu el ⟨ . Alama ta musamman kamar harafi ⟨ ana amfani da ita a wasu lokuta don wannan a fannin lissafi da sauran wurare. A cikin Unicode, wannan alamar ita ce
Wani bayani, wani lokaci ana gani a cikin rubutun Yanar Gizo, yana amfani da rubutun serif don harafi ell, kamar ⟨ , a cikin rubutun sans-serif.
Haruffa masu alaƙa
gyara sasheZuriya da haruffa masu alaƙa a cikin haruffan Latin
gyara sashe- Alamun IPA na musamman masu alaƙa da L: ʟ ɫ ɬ ɭ ɺ ɮ ꞎ ˡ
- Harafin Phonetic Uralic - takamaiman alamomin da ke da alaƙa da L: [2]
Alamun da aka samo, alamomi da gajarta
gyara sashe- ℒ ℓ : Rubutun harafin L (babba da ƙananan haruffa, bi da bi)
- £ : alamar fam
- ₤ : alamar lira
- Ꝉ ꝉ : An yi amfani da nau'ikan L don gajerun rubutun na zamani
Magabata da 'yan'uwa a sauran haruffa
gyara sashe- 𐤋 : Semitic letter Lamedh, from which the following symbols originally derive
- Λ λ : Greek letter Lambda, from which the following letters derive
- Л л : Cyrillic letter El
- Ⲗⲗ : Coptic letter Lamda
- 𐌋 : Old Italic letter L, which is the ancestor of modern Latin L
- ᛚ : Runic letter laguz, which might derive from old Italic L
- 𐌻 : Gothic letter laaz
- Λ λ : Greek letter Lambda, from which the following letters derive
Lambobin kwamfuta
gyara sashe- 1 Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.
Sauran wakilci
gyara sasheNassoshi
gyara sasheHanyoyin haɗi na waje
gyara sashe
Media related to L at Wikimedia Commons
The dictionary definition of L at Wiktionary- The dictionary definition of l at Wiktionary
- The dictionary definition of ℓ at Wiktionary
| Haruffan Latin na ISO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aa | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg | Hh | Ii | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | Uu | Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz |