Harsunan Daru
Harsunan Duru rukuni ne na harsunan Savanna da ake magana da su a arewacin Kamaru da gabashin Najeriya . An yi musu lakabi da "G4" a cikin shawarwarin iyali da harshen Adamawa na Joseph Greenberg .
| Duru | |
|---|---|
| Geographic distribution | northern Cameroon, eastern Nigeria |
| Linguistic classification | Nnijer–Kongo |
| Subdivisions |
|
| Glottolog | samb1323[1] |
Kleinewillinghöfer (2012) kuma yana lura da kamanceceniya da yawa tsakanin Samba-Duru da Harsunan Gur ta Tsakiya .
Harsuna gyara sashe
- Duli (bacewa)
- Dii: Duupa, Dugun (Panõ), Dii (Mambe', Mamna'a, Goom, Boow, Ngbang, Sagzee, Vaazin, Home, Nyok)
- Peere (Kutin)
- Longto (Voko)
- Vere-Dowayo
- Dowayo
- Sewe
- Koma
- Vere
Duk da haka, Guldemann (2018) ya sanya shakku kan haɗin kai na Samba–Duru a matsayin ƙungiyar gamayya.
Rabuwa gyara sashe
A cikin rukunin Ayyukan Harsunan Adamawa, Kleinewillinghöfer (2015) ya rarraba ƙungiyar Samba-Duru kamar haka (duba kuma harsunan Leko ). [2]
- Samba-Duru
- Vere (Verre)
- Jango (Mama Jango) [3]
- Vere cluster (Momi, Vere Kaada)
- Wɔmmu (Wongi, Wɔŋgi)
- Nissim-Eilim
- Kobom, Karum (Vere Kari), Danum
- Vɔmnəm (Koma Vomni)
- Gəunəm cluster: Yarəm, Lim, Gbaŋrɨm, Baidəm, Zanəm, Ləələm, etc.
- Damtəm (Koma Damti), etc.
- Gəmme (Gimme) ( Koma ) [4]
- Gəmnəm (Gəmnime, Gimnime): Beiya, Gindoo; Rikici
- Gəmme (Kompana, Panme): Yəgme, Dehnime; Banime
- Doyayo ( [5] . (Na Poli); Na gode (na tsaunin dutse)
- Duru
- Dii cluster
- Dugun (Paape, Sa)
- Duupa (Paape)
- Pɛrɛ (Pere, Kutin): Gaziwaːlɛ, Nɔlti), ˀAːlti; Zane Pɛrɛ (Potopo)
- Lɔŋto (Voko, Woko)
- Samba (Samba Leeko, Leko)
- Samba tari
- Mubaako (Məbaako, Mumbaako, Nyong )
- Kolbila [6]
- Pɛrɛma ( Mace )
Sunaye da wurare gyara sashe
A ƙasa akwai jerin sunayen harshe, yawan jama'a, da wurare daga Blench (2019).
| Harshe | Tari | Yaruka | Madadin rubutun kalmomi | Sunan kansa don harshe | Wasu sunaye (na tushen wuri) | Sauran sunaye na harshe | Masu magana | Wuri(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ina Jango | Ina Jango | Vere (duba kuma Momĩ, Were, Verre, Kobo (a Kamaru ) | Jimlar 20,000 (ciki har da Momĩ, 4,000 a Kamaru (1982 SIL) | Adamawa State, Fufore LGA | ||||
| Momi | Ziri | Vere (wannan kuma ya haɗa da Mama Jango, qv), Were, Verre, Kobo (a cikin Kamaru ) | 20,000 (ciki har da Mama Jango), 4,000 a Kamaru (1982 SIL) | Jihar Adamawa, Yola da Fufore LGAs; kuma a Kamaru | ||||
| Koma cluster | Koma | Ba a da tabbas game da wasiku tsakanin sunayen Kamaru da Najeriya | Kuma, Koma (kalmar murfin Fulfulde don Gomme, Gomnome, Ndera; ALCAM yana ɗaukar su a matsayin dabam ko da yake harsunan da ke da alaƙa) | 3,000 (1982 SIL); mafi rinjaye a Kamaru | Jihar Adamawa, Ganye da Fufore LGAs, a cikin tsaunin Alantika ; kuma a Kamaru | |||
| Gomme | Koma | Girmama | Damti, Koma Kampana, Panbe | |||||
| Gomnome | Koma | Gomneme | Mbeya, Gimbe, Koma Kadam, Laame, Youtubo | |||||
| Ndera | Koma | Vomni, Doome, Doobe |
Manazarta gyara sashe
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Samba Duru". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich. 2015. Samba-Duru group. Adamawa Languages Project.
- ↑ Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich (2015). Notes on Jango (Mom Jango).
- ↑ Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich (2015). Gimme-Vere and Doyayo: Comparative Wordlists.
- ↑ Kleinewillinghöfer, Ulrich (2015). Doyayo.
- ↑ Littig, Sabine (2017). Kolbila: Geography and history.
Nassoshi gyara sashe
- Roger Blench, 2004. Jerin harsunan Adamawa (ms)
This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 3.0 license.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje gyara sashe
- Samba-Duru (Adamawa Languages Project)