Yaren Day
Day yaren Adamawa ne na kudancin Chadi, mutane 50,000 ko fiye da haka suke magana a kudu maso gabas da Sarh . Ethnologue ya bayar da rahoton cewa yarukansa suna fahimtar juna, amma Blench (2004) ya lissafa Ndanga, Njira, Yani, Takawa a matsayin yare daban-daban.
| Yaren Day | |
|---|---|
| Lamban rijistar harshe | |
| ISO 639-3 |
dai |
| Glottolog |
dayy1236[1] |
wallafe-wallafen Pierre Nougayrol da bayanin filin Rana daga shekarun 1970 sun ƙunshi kusan duk abubuwan da ake da su akan Yaren Ranar.
Güldemann (2018) ya lura cewa Rana tana da ƴan sifofi da sifofi da ƙamus waɗanda suka yi kama da Nijar da Kongo, don haka ba za a iya tantance su da tabbaci ba.[2][3][4]
Fassarar sauti
gyara sashe| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | p b | t d | ɟ | k g | ʔ |
| M | ɓ | ɗ | |||
| Prenasalized | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑg | |
| Ƙarfafawa | v | s | h | ||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Kusanci | w | r, l | j |
| Gaba | Tsakiya | Baya | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Babban | i iː | u uː | |
| Tsakanin-high | e eː ẽ ẽː | ə̃ ə̃ː | o õ oː õː |
| Matsakaicin-ƙananan | ɔ ɔː | ||
| Ƙananan | a aː |
Akwai sautuna guda uku: babba, ƙananan, da tsakiya. [2]
Lexicon
gyara sasheWasu sunayen kifi a cikin Rana: [3]
| Rana (Bouna) | Sunan kimiyya |
|---|---|
| gaga | Chrysichthys auratus |
| ji yi | Hepsetus ruwa |
| guru | Heterobranchus bidorsalis |
| bɔ́gɔ̀ | Heterotis niloticus |
| sɔ̄rɔ̄ŋ | Ophiocephalus obscurus |
| jīɲ | Protopterus annectens |
| kɔ̀tɔ̀kúnɔ̀ | Tetraodon fahaka |
Sauran sunayen dabbobi:
- kòŋní ʔólò ( Pila wernei ), a gastropod
</br> Sunayen shuka a Rana: [3]
| Day (Bouna) | Scientific name | Family |
|---|---|---|
| njīlī | Carissa edulis | Apocynaceae |
| vɔ̄r gɔ̀jɔ̀ | Amaranthus viridis | Amaranthaceae |
| ndūgū re vōō | Ampelocissus africana / Ampelocissus multistriata | Ampelidaceae |
| rív | Annona senegalensis | Annonaceae |
| ndáávò | Hexalobus monopetalus | Annonaceae |
| hádìsó | Leptadenia hastata | Asclepiadaceae |
| mbɔ̄lɔ̄ | Stereospermum kunthianum | Bignoniaceae |
| mbéèr | Burkea africana | Caesalpiniaceae |
| mōkílàŋ | Cassia sieberiana | Caesalpiniaceae |
| kèŋgèlibā | Cassia tora | Caesalpiniaceae |
| gív | Daniellia oliveri | Caesalpiniaceae |
| pōgō | Detarium microcarpum | Caesalpiniaceae |
| jōŋ, njílà | Piliostigma reticulatum / Bauhinia reticulata | Caesalpiniaceae |
| sùù | Tamarindus indica | Caesalpiniaceae |
| kʷéygírá | Gynandropsis gynandra | Capparidaceae |
| ɲíí dāŋ | Vernonia sp. | Asteraceae |
| gɔ̀ɔ̄ɲɔ̀ | Cochlospermum tinctorium | Cochlospermaceae |
| ŋīmí yēē | Merremia sp. | Convolvulaceae |
| bón | Combretum glutinosum | Combretaceae |
| kíbāná, kɔ̄r dàr | Combretum sp. | Combretaceae |
| rɔ̀gɔ̀ | Terminalia sp. | Combretaceae |
| pálpùū (ré) vōō | Commelina benghalensis | Commelinaceae |
| pálpùū (ré) táná | Commelina forskailii | Commelinaceae |
| ɗàlá | Citrullus vulgaris | Cucurbitaceae |
| jɔ̀gɔ́ | Citrullus vulgaris / Colocynthis vulgaris | Cucurbitaceae |
| kùsú ŋín yēē | Cucumis melo var. agrestis | Cucurbitaceae |
| kùsú | Cucumis sativus | Cucurbitaceae |
| rùúŋ | Cucurbita pepo | Cucurbitaceae |
| ŋúù | Lagenaria siceraria / Lagenaria vulgaris | Cucurbitaceae |
| njòrò/gìndɔ́gɔ̀ (ɲíí ndògō) | Momordica charantia | Cucurbitaceae |
| bēɲ mbɔ̀rɔ́ŋ | Bulbostylis sp. | Cyperaceae |
| gāgrā | Hymenocardia acida | Euphorbiaceae |
| kùmɔ̄ | Jatropha curcas | Euphorbiaceae |
| báná mbéèr | Burkea africana / Amblygonocarpus schweinfurthii | Euphorbiaceae |
| ŋòórkúmɔ̀ | Combretum glutinosum | Euphorbiaceae |
| mbɔ̀r | Vitellaria paradoxa | tree |
| kɔ̀ndì | Hymenocardia acida | tree |
| sàkàrāàn | Cenchrus biflorus | Poaceae |
| gàlā táná | Cymbopogon giganteus | Poaceae |
| bànjá | Dactyloctenium aegyptiacum | Poaceae |
| mbáà | Eleusine coracana var. striata | Poaceae |
| tērīm/tērēm | Eragrostis cylindrica | Poaceae |
| kítíkáŋlá | Eragrostis tremula | Poaceae |
| tór | Imperata cylindrica | Poaceae |
| dōr | Pennisetum gibbosum | Poaceae |
| kàmsà, gɔ̀jɔ̀ | Sorghum caudatum var. colorans | Poaceae |
| kōró mīɲ | Sorghum caudatum var. feterita | Poaceae |
| kōró dúŋ-nú | Sorghum elegans var. elegans | Poaceae |
| mbùl | Sorghum guineense var. involutum | Poaceae |
| ʔɔ́r (tōō-rɔ̄) | Sorghum guineense var. scintillons | Poaceae |
| sīɲ bìì | Sorghum mellitum var. mellitum | Poaceae |
| tíɲā | Sorghum membranaceum var. firmius | Poaceae |
| mbàtì kóò (var. indurata), mbàtì kóò mānjā | Zea mays | Poaceae |
| gēr tōō-rɔ̄ | Andropogon sp. | Poaceae |
| ndàgə̰̀mɔ̀ tèmbè | Brachiaria sp. | Poaceae |
| bɔ̀gɔ́ gàà | Microprotus sp. | Poaceae |
| dàlà, sīɲ ndìlà | Sorghum sp. | Poaceae |
| kīnāvò, vòò | Ceiba pentandra | tree |
| sōn | Vitellaria paradoxa | tree |
| kò̰ kūū | Asparagus africanus | Liliaceae |
| hə̰̄ | Dipcadi longifolium | Liliaceae |
| ŋìrà bò̰ dàná | Gloriosa simplex | Liliaceae |
| dúú | Hibiscus asper | Malvaceae |
| dúú dí njàgá | Urena lobata | Malvaceae |
| ɗènjī, ŋùúrkútū | Strychnos spinosa | Loganiaceae |
| kítíjàlà | Cissampelos mucronata | Menispermaceae |
| kò̰ tōō-rɔ̄ | Acacia sieberiana | Mimosaceae |
| mbéèr | Amblygonocarpus schweinfurthii | Mimosaceae |
| lēl | Parkia biglobosa | Mimosaceae |
| sáàm | Prosopis africana | Mimosaceae |
| lòò kéré | Gisekia pharnaceoides | Molluginaceae |
| yāá yēē | Boerhavia repens | Nyctaginaceae |
| sìɲá | Ficus sp. | Moraceae |
| tírāáɲ | Afrormosia laxiflora | Papilionaceae |
| sōō dìm | Arachis hypogaea | Papilionaceae |
| mbámbàāl | Erythrina sigmoidea | Papilionaceae |
| gìndī gē | Rhynchosia minima | Papilionaceae |
| rēɲ ré táná | Tephrosia bracteolata | Papilionaceae |
| nɔ́n dɔ́gɔ̀ | Tephrosia lupinifolia | Papilionaceae |
| sàà bíí, sàà bāná, sàà tōō-rɔ̄ | Vigna catjang var. sinensis | Papilionaceae |
| sōō | Voandzeia subterranea | Papilionaceae |
| hòg mbúŋ | Ceratotheca sesamoides | Pedaliaceae |
| sɔ̀n tōō-rɔ̄ | Sesamum indicum | Pedaliaceae |
| sɔ̀n pùū | Sesamum radiatum | Pedaliaceae |
| tàv | Securidaca longipedunculata | Polygalaceae |
| bònò | Polypterus bichir | Polygalaceae |
| kírùgjú | Portulaca oleracea | Portulacaceae |
| ŋūtā | Sarcocephalus esculentus | Rubiaceae |
| hòg nām vàrā | Solanum sp. | Solanaceae |
| gìmī ré táná | Melochia corchorifolia | Sterculiaceae |
| sōn | Vitellaria paradoxa / Butyrospermum parkii | Sapotaceae |
| hòg gìtì kàrā | Corchorus tridens | Tiliaceae |
| bɔ̄r | Grewia mollis | Tiliaceae |
| gìmī ré vōō | Triumfetta pentandra | Tiliaceae |
| kóg/kóò kɔ̀ɔ̄l | Triumfetta sp. | Tiliaceae |
| laɲ yāā bārá | Tribulus terrestris | Zygophyllaceae |
Nassoshi
gyara sashe- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Day". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Nougayrol, Pierre. 1979. Le day de Bouna (Tchad), I: phonologie, syntagmatique nominale, synthématique. (Bibl. de la SELAF (Société des Etudes Linguistiques et Anthropologiques de France), 71-72.) Paris: Paris. 174pp.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Nougayrol, Pierre. 1980. Le Day de Bouna (Tchad), II: Lexique Day-Français, Index Français-Day. (Société d'Études Linguistiques et Anthropologiques de France, 77-78.) Paris: Centre National de la Récherche Sciéntifique. 176pp.
- ↑ Nougayrol, P. 1977. Éléments de phonologie du day de Bouna. In Caprile, J.-P. (ed.), Études phonologiques tchadiennes, 213-231. Paris: SELAF.