Masara
Masara (Zea mays) wani nau'in abinci[1] ne da ake sarrafawa ta hanyoyi da dama.
| Masara | |
|---|---|
.JPG) | |
| Conservation status | |
 Least Concern (en)  (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Order | Poales (mul)  |
| Dangi | Poaceae (mul) |
| Tribe | Andropogoneae (en) |
| Genus | Zea (mul)
|
| jinsi | Zea mays Linnaeus, 1753
|
| General information | |
| Tsatso |
Masara, corn starch (en) , corn oil (en) , corn husk (en) , maize straw (en) , corncob (en) , corn kernel (en) da corn stover (en) |
_MHNT_2.jpg)
Ita dai masara tana da dandano me gamsarwa, sannan kuma akan gasa ta domin aci, a kan kuma surfa ta domin ayi tuwon masara[2], sannan akanyi gugguru mai sukari da mai gishiri. ana sarrafa ta ta hanyar maida ta semonvita, conflaks, custard, da kuma abincin kaji.[3]
Ana shuka masara a duk fadin duniya; ana samar da nauyin masara mafi girma a kowace shekara fiye da kowane hatsi. A cikin 2020, samar da duniya ya kai tan biliyan 1.1. Yana fama da kwari da cututtuka da yawa; manyan kwari guda biyu, masara na Turai da Tushen masara, kowannensu ya haifar da asarar shekara-shekara na dala biliyan a Amurka. Kiwon shuke-shuke na zamani ya kara yawan fitarwa da halaye kamar abinci mai gina jiki, fari da kuma hakuri ga kwari da cututtuka. Yawancin masara yanzu an canza su ta hanyar kwayar halitta.
Asali
gyara sasheMasara[4] tana bukatar sa hannun mutum don ya bazu. Kwayoyin kakanninsu masu yaduwa na halitta sun fadi daga cob da kansu, yayin da wadanda ke cikin masara ba su da. Dukkanin masara sun fito ne daga gida daya a kudancin Mexico kimanin shekaru 9,000 da suka gabata. Tsohon nau'ikan masara da suka tsira sune na tsaunuka na Mexico. Masara ta bazu daga wannan yankin zuwa kaskanci da kuma Amurka tare da manyan hanyoyi guda biyu. Cibiyar domestication mai yiwuwa ita ce kwarin Kogin Balsas na kudu maso tsakiyar Mexico. Masara ta kai tsaunuka na Ecuador akalla shekaru 8000 da suka gabata. Ya kai kananan Amurka ta tsakiya da shekaru 7600 da suka gabata, da kwarin Andes na Colombia tsakanin shekaru 7000 da 6000 da suka gabata[5]
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://hausa.premiumtimesng.com/2024/06/shirin-samar-da-abinci-gwamnan-kano-zai-sayo-wa-manoman-kano-takin-zamani-na-naira-biliyan-5/&ved=2ahUKEwjB04XAi_eGAxW9T0EAHYWbCQoQxfQBKAB6BAgFEAI&usg=AOvVaw33ahKAHlMMMWmYGM6UrmJc
- ↑ https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c97vdj952g6o.amp&ved=2ahUKEwiRsZXki_eGAxWgQUEAHRdzAw8QyM8BKAB6BAgIEAI&usg=AOvVaw0sVkPdsdDmO8_lYpNdk9I9
- ↑ https://www-bbc-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c97vdj952g6o.amp?amp_js_v=a6&_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#aoh=17217128545564&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&_tf=From%20%251%24s&share=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fhausa%2Farticles%2Fc97vdj952g6o
- ↑ https://www-bbc-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.bbc.com/hausa/articles/c97vdj952g6o.amp?amp_gsa=1&_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQIUAKwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=17216372126292&csi=1&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&share=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fhausa%2Farticles%2Fc97vdj952g6o
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC122905