Siddique Salik
L Brigadier Siddique Salik ( Urdu: Samfuri:Nq </link> ) (6 Satumba 1935 – 17 ga Agusta 1988), SI(M), hafsa ne a cikin sojojin Pakistan. Ya kasance mai zane-zane na yaki, dan wasan barkwanci, marubuci, kuma marubuci wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Darakta-Janar na 8th na Hulda da Jama'a na Sabis na Inter-Services daga 1985 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1988 a hadarin jirgin sama a Bahawalpur tare da Shugaba na lokacin.
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Bugu da kari, ya kuma rubuta littafai guda biyu wadanda suka gani da ido kan Yakin ‘Yancin Bangladesh da ya faru a da da daman a Gabashin-Pakistan, inda ya ba da bayanan siyasa da dabarun dabbanci da sojoji ke amfani da su.
Rayuwar farko
gyara sasheSiddique Salik an haife shi a Maglia, kauye ne wanda ke cikin Kharian Tehsil na gundumar Gujrat, Punjab, Indiya ta Burtaniya a ranar 6 Satumba 1935.
Ya fito daga dangin Jat na Punjab kuma danginsa Baki ne a al'adance wadanda ke aiki a wata gona ta gari. :i-ii[1]
Ilimi da aikin soja
gyara sasheYa yi karatu a Lahore, bayan ya halarci Kwalejin Islamia a Layin Civil a Lahore a 1955.
Ya kammala karatunsa na digiri na farko a fannin adabin Turanci sannan ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin adabin Ingilishi da huldar kasa da kasa a Kwalejin Islamia a shekarar 1960. :i-ii[1]
Bayan kammala karatun koleji, ya koyar da wallafe-wallafen Birtaniyya a kwalejoji daban-daban a Lahore a matsayin farfesa mai ziyara yayin da yake aiki a matsayin editan aboki na Associated Press .
A cikin 1964, ya shiga Rundunar Sojan Pakistan lokacin da ya sami mukamin kyaftin a cikin Sojojin dawakai na Frontier Force . :i-ii[1] [2] kuma ya shiga Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) a matsayin wakilin War . A cikin 1969, an Kara masa girma a matsayin babba yayin da yake aiki a matsayin dan jarida na soja a ISPR . :i-ii[1]
Rayuwarsa ta sirri
gyara sasheBrig. Salik ya yi aure ya haifi ‘ya’ya mata uku da namiji. dansa, Sarmad Salik, dan jarida ne na siyasa wanda ya yi aiki a gidan talabijin na PTV, na ARY News a matsayin darakta na al'amuran yau da kullum, Shugaban Dabarun & Tsare-tsare a TRT World, Babban Manazarci na Nunin da ake kira Ra'ayin Jama'a a Gidan Talabijin na Jama'a kuma ya kasance Manajan Darakta a Labaran Indus, tashar labarai ta duniya ta farko a cikin Turanci daga Pakistan. [3] [4]
Mukamin yaki da aikin soja a Gabashin Pakistan
gyara sasheA cikin 1970, an buga Manjo Salik a Dacca, kuma ya zama jami'in hulda da jama'a a ISPR Gabashin Pakistan na Gabas . :193 Manjo Salik ya yi aiki a matsayin wakilin kafafen yada labarai na soja amma ba da jimawa ba ya gane cewa bangaren sojoji na daban ya fara yin nasara cikin nasara kuma ya ba da shawarar kafa hukumar gaskiya da sulhu don kawo karshen zubar da jini, duk da cewa ba a kula da shawararsa ba. :99[1]
Ya shiga babban hafsan soji a GHQ Dacca a matsayin jami'in hulda da jama'a, inda ya yi aiki wajen fitar da bayanan hukuma da rundunar ta Gabas karkashin jagorancin Kwamandan Gabas, Laftanar-Janar Tikka Khan, daga baya AAK Niazi . :99[1] A ranar 20 ga Disamba 1971, Sojojin Indiya sun dauke shi a matsayin POW lokacin da Kwamandan Gabashin Gabas Gen Niazi ya rattaba hannu don amincewa da shan kaye kuma aka kai shi Calcutta don a daure shi a barikin sojoji tare da Niazi da Admiral Sharif . :contents Yayin da yake tsare, jami'an Sojojin Indiya sun bayyana shi a matsayin "mai hankali, marar gajiyawa, abin sha'awa wanda Niazi da sauransu suka yi watsi da shi." :contents[5]
Game da fursunonin yakin, Manjo Salik ya bayar da rahoton cewa, yawancin fursunonin yakin an yi tunanin cewa a cikin watanni biyu zuwa uku kawai, za a dawo da su Pakistan ta hanyar jiragen kasa zuwa shingen binciken Wagha da kuma jigilar tashar jiragen ruwa na Karachi . :60[6] Duk da haka, wadannan bege sun bace lokacin da fursunonin suka jira shekaru kafin a mayar da su Pakistan. :60
Shaidar mika kai da huldar jama'a tsakanin Sabis
gyara sasheA karkashin yarjejeniyar musayar yawan jama'a da aka sanya hannu tsakanin Indiya, Pakistan, da Bangladesh, Manjo Salik ya koma Pakistan lokacin da sojojin Indiya suka mayar da shi zuwa sojojin Pakistan a 1973. :50 :167 Manjo Salik ya ba da shaida a kan AAK Niazi a lokacin da ake yin tambayoyi na Hukumar Binciken Yaki . :193 Manjo Salik ya ci gaba da aikin soja kuma ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da Hulda da Jama'a na Sabis na Inter-Services, yana aiki akan huldar jama'a. A wannan lokacin, ya fara aiki don rubuta abubuwan tunawa da littafin da zai ba da labarin abubuwan da suka haifar da mika wuya ga Pakistan, wanda ya sanya wa suna " Shaida don mika wuya ."
A cikin 1977, Manjo Salik ya sami matsayi a matsayin Laftanar-Kanar kuma ya buga littafinsa duk da ajiyar da aka yi a cikin soja a 1979. Littafin yana da mahimmanci kuma yayi la'akari da rahoton shaidun gani da ido kan kisan kiyashin da aka aikata a karkashin alhakin sojojin Pakistan da Mukti Bahini (lit. Freedom Army), tun da rahoton yakin ba a taba bayyana shi ba. :44:10
Laftanar-Kanar Salik ya kuma buga littafin Urdu na littafin, mai suna: ميں نے ھاكه ڈوبتے ديكھا (lit. Shaida don mika wuya) a cikin 1986, wanda fassararsa ce ta Turanci. [1] A cikin littafinsa, Salik ya gabatar da ra’ayi na sojoji da ma’aikatan ruwa da ke aikin soja da na ruwa a wani muhimmin lokaci na tada kayar baya da kuma siyasar da ta dabaibaye gwamnatin Yahya, wanda daga karshe ya kai ga samun ‘yancin kai na Bangladesh. [7]
A cikin 1979, Salik ya shiga aikin soja a GHQ Army a matsayin jami'in hulda da jama'a, kuma ya fara aiki a matsayin marubucin magana ga shugaba Zia-ul-Haq . :124 A cikin 1981, ya samu mukamin Kanal a soja, kuma a wannan lokacin, ya ci gaba da rike ma'aikatar yada labarai da yada labarai, ko da yake ba a nada shi minista ba. :186–200 A cikin 1982, an nada Salik na dindindin a matsayin sakataren yada labarai na shugaba Zia a GHQ Army. A cikin 1985, an kara masa girma a matsayin birgediya, kuma an nada shi Darakta-Janar na Hulda da Jama'a na Inter-Services lokacin da mataimakin babban hafsan hafsan soji na lokacin Janar KM Arif ya amince da nadin nasa. [8] [9]
A lokacin da yake rike da mukamin jami'an hulda da jama'a na Inter-Services, ya zama sananne a cikin jama'a a kasar lokacin da ya zama babban tushen bayanai game da tura sojojin Pakistan a matsayin martani ga gagarumin atisayen soji da sojojin Indiya suka yi .
A ranar 17 ga Agusta 1988, Brig Salik na cikin wadanda suka mutu a wani hatsarin jirgin sama mai ban mamaki yayin da yake tafiya tare da shugaba Zia da jakadan Amurka Arnold Lewis Raphel ; an yi jana'izar shi a kauyensu tare da cikakken girmamawa na soja .
Marubuci, memoirs, da iyali
gyara sasheA lokacin rayuwarsa, Brig. Salik ya rubuta littafai guda 9 kan harkokin soja da siyasa; daga cikinsu, an rubuta shida cikin Urdu kuma uku an rubuta su cikin Ingilishi . [10] A cikin 1974, ya rubuta kuma ya buga tarihinsa na farko, " Hamah Yārān̲ Dozak̲h̲ ", wanda ya rubuta rayuwarsa da ya yi a zaman fursuna na yaki a karkashin Sojojin Indiya . Littafinsa da litattafansa kuma sun hada da:
- Hamah Yārān̲ Dozak̲h̲ (1974)
- Witness to Surrender ( , 1977)
- Ta damay tehreer (1981)
- Main ne Dhakah dubte dekha (1986)
- Pressure Cooker (1984)
- Wounded pride: the reminiscences of a Pakistani prisoner (1984)
- Emergency (1985)
- Salute: An autobiography (1986)
- State and Politics: A Case Study of Pakistan (1987)
Novel dinsa, Ta damay tehreer</link> , Shafi ne na zamani wanda ke ba da ban dariya a yayin da yake tattaunawa akan al'amuran siyasa a kasarsa.
Duba kuma
gyara sashe- Soja a kafafen yada labarai
- Mawakin yaki
- Aikin jarida na soja
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 (Fazl ed.). Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Ahmad, Israr (19 April 2011). "Urdu Adab: Siddiq Salik; a Celebrated Urdu Writer". URDU ADAB. اردو ﺁدب. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- ↑ "Views". Awaz.tv. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ↑ "Sarmad Salik Ptv Interview on 17th August Incedent [sic]". YouTube. 29 January 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedSkyhorse Publishing, Inc.Cloughley - ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedRoutledge, Datta - ↑ Bahadur, Kalim (1 January 1980). "Book Reviews : Siddiq Salik. Witness to Surrender. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1977. First Indian edn 1979. Pp. x+map+235. Price Rs 55.00". International Studies (in Turanci). 19 (3): 544–546. doi:10.1177/002088178001900314. S2CID 154086354. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ↑ Staff writer, Official promotion: : Col Siddique Salik, President's Press Secretary and the Acting Director, Inter-Services Public Relations Directorate, has been promoted to the rank of Brigadier. [Karachi, DAWN in English, 7 August 1985, pp.4]
- ↑ "Impact International" (in Turanci). News & Media. 1985. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
- ↑ "Books written by Brig. Siddique Salik". www.google.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 4 August 2017.
Hanyoyin hadi na waje
gyara sashe- Tsoffin Daraktoci da DG na ISPR Archived 2024-03-02 at the Wayback Machine
Samfuri:Zia-ul-Haq's GovernmentSamfuri:Inter-Services Public Relations