Rhissa Ag Boula
Rhissa Ag Boula ɗan siyasar Abzinawa ɗan Nijar ne kuma tsohon shugaban ƙungiyoyin tawaye a shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da biyar 1990 zuwa shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da biyar 1995 da shekara ta alif dubu biyu da bakwai 2007 zuwa shekara ta alif dubu biyu da tara 2009 Abzinawa na tawaye. Ya kasance ministan yawon buɗe ido na Nijar daga shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da shida 1996 zuwa shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da tara 1999, da kuma daga shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da tara 1999 zuwa shekara ta alif dubu biyu da huɗu 2004. Kama shi da laifin kisan kai a shekara ta alif dubu biyu da huɗu 2004 ya haifar da rikici tsakanin magoya bayansa da gwamnatin Nijar. Jagoran siyasa bayan zaman lafiya na shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da biyar 1995, ya sake shiga wani ɓangare na 'yan tawaye daga ƙasashen waje a shekarar alif dubu biyu da bakwai 2007, ya ƙirƙiro nasa ɓangaren daga ƙasashen waje a 2008, kuma ya shiga shirin zaman lafiya a shekarar alif dubu biyu da tara 2009. A shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma 2010 an sake kama shi bayan ya koma Nijar. A cikin 2024, Rhissa Ag Boula ta sami matsayin mai neman mafaka a Faransa.
 Rhissa Ag Boula | |
|---|---|
| mutum | |
| Bayanai | |
| Jinsi | namiji |
| Ƙasar asali | Nijar |
| Shekarun haihuwa | 1957 |
| Wurin haihuwa | Tchirozérine (gari) |
| Harsuna | Faransanci |
Convicted of (en)  | kisa |
| Penalty (en) | hukuncin kisa |
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa |
| Muƙamin da ya riƙe |
Minister of State to the Presidency of the Republic (en) , chief manager (en) da tourism minister (en) |
| Ɗan bangaren siyasa |
Union for Democracy and Social Progress (en) |
| Gagarumin taron |
imprisonment (en) da imprisonment (en) |
Tawayen shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in 1990s da jagoran siyasa na shekara ta alif dubu biyu 2000
gyara sasheAg Boula shi ne shugaban a shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in 1990s Front for the Liberation of Aïr and Azaouak (FLA), ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin 'yan tawaye biyu a rikicin. Rhissa da Mano Dayak sun zama jagororin haɗin gwiwa na ɓangarorin da suka cimma yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya da gwamnatin Nijar, ƙungiyar masu fafutuka ta Armed Resistance Organisation (ORA).[1] Bayan yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta Ouagadougou a ranar goma sha biyar 15 ga watan Afrilu, shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da biyar 1995 da kuma juyin mulkin Nijar a shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da shida 1996, Ag Boula ya ci gaba da fafutukarsa na siyasa ƙarƙashin juyin mulkin Shugaba Ibrahim Bare Mainassara, kuma ya zama ministan yawon buɗe ido na Nijar daga shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da bakwai 1997 zuwa watan Afrilu, shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da tara 1999. A cikin wannan rawar, ya ba da shawarar inganta yawon shaƙatawa na ƙasa da ƙasa a yankin Agadez.[2][3] Bayan juyin mulkin shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da tara 1999 da dawowar Dimokuraɗiyya, an sake naɗa shi shekara ta alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in da tara zuwa shekara ta alif dubu biyu da huɗu (1999-2004) Ministan yawon buɗe ido ƙarƙashin Shugaba Mamadou Tandja. Ag Boula ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar Union for Democracy and Social Progress-Amana daga kafa ta a shekarar alif dubu ɗaya da ɗari tara da casa'in 1990 har zuwa shekara ta alif dubu biyu da biyar 2005, kuma shugaban jam'iyyar a shekarar alif dubu biyu da biyar zuwa shekara ta alif dubu biyu da takwas 2005-2008.[4]
2004 kama
gyara sasheA cikin shekarar alif dubu biyu da huɗu 2004 an bayyana shi a matsayin wanda ke da hannu a kisan gillar da aka yi wa ɗan gwagwarmayar jam'iyyar MNSD Adam Amangue a Tchirozerine.[5] ranar ashirin da shida 26 ga watan Janairu. An kori Ag Boula a matsayin minista a ranar goma sha ukku 13 ga Fabrairu, kuma a ranar goma sha huɗu 14 ga Yuli aka same shi da laifin ba da umarnin kisan wasu mutane uku. Tun daga watan Yuli, shekarar alif dubu biyu da biyar 2005, da dama daga cikin tsoffin ‘yan tawayen Abzinawa a ƙarƙashin jagorancin ɗan’uwan Rhissa Mohamed Ag Boula, sun fara kai hare-hare a arewacin ƙasar, inda suka yi garkuwa da jami’an ‘yan sandan Nijar uku da soja ɗaya, inda suka buƙaci a sako tsohon Ministan.[6] Tattaunawar Libya ta haifar da sakin Ag Boula na wucin gadi a watan Maris na shekarar alif dubu biyu da biyar 2005, wata guda bayan an sako mutanen da aka yi garkuwa da su lafiya.[7][8]
2007 – 2009 tawaye
gyara sasheA shekara ta alif dubu biyu da bakwai 2007 wani sabon tawaye ya sake ɓarkewa a arewacin Nijar, a wani ɓangare na iƙirarin cewa ba a girmama yarjejeniyar shekarar alif dubu biyu da ɗari tara da casa'in da biyar 1995 ba.[9] Ag Boula da farko ya yi yunƙurin shiga tsakani a madadin 'yan tawaye daga gudun hijira a Turai.[10][11] A cikin watan Janairun, shekara ta alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008 ya sanar da cewa zai shiga cikin ƙungiyar 'yan tawayen, lamarin da ya janyo suka ɗaga gwamnati a Yamai.[12] An janye sakin Ag Boula na wucin gadi kan tuhume-tuhumen 2004, kuma kotu ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa ba ya nan. A ranar goma sha ukku 13 ga watan Yuli, shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008, wata kotu a Nijar ta yanke masa hukuncin kisa.[13] A ƙarshen shekarar alif dubu biyu da takwas 2008 Ag Boula ya sanar da cewa yana kafa nasa ɓangaren ƙungiyar 'yan tawaye, FFR.[14][15] A cikin shekarar alif dubu biyu da tara 2009, FFR ta shiga cikin shirin zaman lafiya na Libya wanda ya haifar da ƙarshen Mayu, shekarar alif dubu biyu da tara 2009 na rikici da kuma yin afuwa ga laifuffukan da aka aikata a yayin da ake gudanar da tawaye.[16]
2010
gyara sasheBayan juyin mulkin da aka yi wa gwamnatin Nijar a ranar goma sha takwas 18 ga watan Fabrairun, shekarar alif dubu biyu da goma 2010, Ag Boula da wasu tsaffin shugabannin 'yan tawaye sun koma birnin Yamai, inda suka matsa wa gwamnatin ƙasar lamba wajen gaggauta dawo da tsoffin 'yan tawayen.[17] A ranar ashirin da tara 29 ga Maris an kama Ag Boula a Yamai, tare da Kindo Zada, Manjo na Sojoji wanda ya gudu zuwa ga 'yan tawaye a shekarar alif dubu biyu da bakwai 2007. Dukansu biyun 'yan jaridu sun ɗauka don bincikar laifuffukan da ba su da alaƙa da tawayen shekarar alif dubu biyu da bakwai 2007 – 2009.[18]
A ranar 4 ga watan Disamba, 2010 ne kotun hukunta manyan laifuka ta Yamai ta yi watsi da tuhumar da ake masa, kuma ta wanke shi daga dukkan tuhuma.[ana buƙatar hujja]
2011
gyara sasheA watan Janairun 2011 aka zaɓi Ag Boulsa kansila na yankin Agadez na tsawon shekaru huɗu, kuma a watan Satumban 2011 ya naɗa mai ba shugaban ƙasar shawara, Mahamadou Issoufou.[19]
A cikin watan Satumba ne aka ce an ga Ag Boulsa yana jagorantar ayarin motocin da ke shiga Nijar daga Libya ɗauke da manyan motocin ɗaukar kaya fiye da 12 tare da sojojin Libya sanye da kayan yaƙi.[20] Ag Boulsa ya musanta cewa yana cikin ayarin motocin.[21]
Yana adawa da tawayen da ake yi a Mali tun ranar 17 ga Janairu, 2012.[22]
Duba kuma
gyara sashe- Tawayen Abzinawa (2007-2009)#Rhissa Ag Boula da kuma FFR
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ "Kwafin ajiya". Archived from the original on 2020-11-02. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ https://www.humanite.fr/popup_imprimer.html?id_article=429239
- ↑ http://membres.lycos.fr/niger/gouv/gouv.htm
- ↑ "Kwafin ajiya". Archived from the original on 2012-05-22. Retrieved 2023-03-02.
- ↑ https://www.iol.co.za/index.php?click_id=86&art_id=qw1077279841165N261&set_id=1
- ↑ https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2004/10/mil-041007-irin02.htm
- ↑ https://archive.ph/20120903181516/http://www.news24.com/Content/Africa/News/965/1b8e4ff3054a40498da05965e451d300/07-03-2005-08-51/Tuareg_leader_freed_in_Niger
- ↑ Bram Posthumus. Niger: A Long History, a Brief Conflict, an Open Future, in Searching for Peace in Africa, European Centre for Conflict Prevention (1999). ISBN 90-5727-033-1
- ↑ https://www.jeuneafrique.com/pays/niger/
- ↑ https://www.voanews.com/english/2007-08-21-voa37.cfm
- ↑ https://www.reuters.com/?edition-redirect=uk
- ↑ https://www.reuters.com/?edition-redirect=uk
- ↑ https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200807170183.html
- ↑ http://www1.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/102/article_66939.asp
- ↑ https://www.lepoint.fr/
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20110721201305/http://fr.reuters.com/article/frEuroRpt/idFRLF94351420090515
- ↑ http://www.lagriffe-niger.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=79:dissensions-au-sein-de-lancienne-rebellion-armee&catid=34:politique&Itemid=54
- ↑ https://www.jeuneafrique.com/185762/politique/les-arrestations-se-multiplient/
- ↑ https://tamtaminfo.com/?option=com_content&view=article&id=6742%3Apresidence-de-la-republique-assemblee-nationale-alambo-et-rhissa-conseillers-speciaux&catid=44%3Apolitique&Itemid=61
- ↑ http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/A/AF_NIGER_LIBYAN_CONVOY?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT
- ↑ https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/un-convoi-militaire-venant-de-libye-est-arrive-au-niger-un-chef-touareg-dement-sa-presence-06-09-2011-1370281_24.php
- ↑ https://tamtaminfo.com/politique/8421-interview-de-m-rhissa-boula-conseiller-special-du-president-de-la-republique-il-faut-eviter-que-ce-conflit-malien-ne-se-propage-dans-tout-lespace-saharien[permanent dead link]