Babban Jagora na Afghanistan
Jagoran kolin Afghanistan (Pashto د افغانستان مشر, tarjamar boko: Də Afġānistān Damshīr, Dari: رهبر افغانستان), a hukumance shi ne Jagoran juyin juya halin Musulunci na Afganistan [1] [2] [note 1] wanda kuma aka yi masa lakabi da Amir al-Mu'minin ( Larabci, lit. ' ), shi ne cikakken shugaba, shugaban kasa, kuma shugaban addini na kasar Afganistan, da kuma shugaban Taliban . Shugaban koli yana da iko marar iyaka kuma shine babban tushen duk doka. [7] [8]
 Supreme Leader of Afghanistan | |
|---|---|
supreme leader (en)  da emir (en) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | Amir al-Mu'minin |
| Bangare na |
Head of State of Afghanistan (en) |
| Farawa | 4 ga Afirilu, 1996 |
| Ƙasa |
Afghanistan da Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (en) |
| Applies to jurisdiction (en) | Afghanistan |
Shugaban koli na farko, Mullah Omar, ya mulki Afganistan daga 1996 zuwa 2001 kafin Amurka ta hambarar da gwamnatinsa aka tilasta masa yin gudun hijira. Shugaban koli na yanzu shi ne Hibatullah Akhundzada, wanda ya hau kujerar gudun hijira a lokacin rikicin Taliban a ranar 25 ga Mayu, 2016, bayan kwamitin jagoranci ya zabe shi, kuma ya hau kan karagar mulki a ranar 15 ga Agusta 2021 tare da nasarar da Taliban ta samu kan sojojin da Amurka ke marawa baya a 2001. – 2021 war . Tun bayan hawansa karagar mulki, Akhundzada ya ba da wasu dokoki da yawa wadanda suka kawo sauyi ga gwamnati da rayuwar yau da kullum a Afghanistan ta hanyar aiwatar da tsauraran fassararsa na mazhabar Hanafiyya ta Shari'a .
Shugaban koli yana nada da kula da ayyukan Firayim Minista da sauran membobin majalisar ministocin, da kuma alkalai da shugabannin larduna da na kananan hukumomi.
Tarihi
gyara sasheMullah Mohammed Omar ne ya kafa ofishin, wanda ya kafa kungiyar Taliban da kuma asalin Masarautar Musulunci ta Afganistan a shekarun 1990. A ranar 4 ga Afrilun 1996, a garin Kandahar, mabiya Umar sun ba shi lakabin Amirul Muminin (أمير المؤمنين), ma'ana "Kwamandan Muminai", kamar yadda Umar ya sanya wata alkyabba da aka karbo daga haraminsa da ke birnin, in ji shi. ya zama na Annabi Muhammadu . [9] 'Yan Taliban sun kwace iko da birnin Kabul a ranar 27 ga Satumban 1996, inda suka hambarar da shugaba Burhanuddin Rabbani tare da nada Omar a matsayin shugaban kasar.
Taliban na kallon Al -Qur'ani a matsayin tsarin mulkinta. Duk da haka, ta amince da dastur, takarda mai kama da wata doka ta asali, a cikin 1998, wadda ta ayyana Omar a matsayin shugaba amma ba ta fayyace tsarin maye gurbin ba. A cikin hirar 1996, Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil ya bayyana cewa Amirul Muminin "na Afganistan ne kawai", maimakon halifa da ke da'awar shugabancin dukkan musulmin duniya. [10] [11]
Bayan harin 11 ga watan Satumba da kuma mamayar da Amurka ta yi wa Afganistan a shekara ta 2001, Omar daga kan karagar mulki ya yi hijira zuwa lardin Zabul, kuma aka maido da shugabancin kasar a matsayin shugaban kasar Afghanistan. A shekara ta 2002 ne dai kungiyar ta Taliban ta sake yin shiri domin tayar da zaune tsaye daga Pakistan. Sun ci gaba da da'awar Omar a matsayin babban jagoransu, duk da cewa ba shi da hannu a cikin tayar da kayar baya, bayan da ya mika ragamar aiki ga mataimakansa. [12] Ko da yake Taliban ta ci gaba da rike ofishin babban shugaban kasar a gudun hijira, amma ba ta da wata amincewa ta diflomasiyya.
Bayan farmakin da ta kai a shekarar 2021, Taliban ta sake kwace birnin Kabul a ranar 15 ga watan Agusta tare da mayar da shugaban koli a matsayin shugaban kasar Afghanistan
Zabi
gyara sasheMajalisar jagoranci ce ke nada babban shugaba .
Iko da ayyuka
gyara sasheA karkashin Omar, jagoran yana da cikakken iko, kuma fassarar da Taliban ta yi wa Shari'a ita ce shawararsa.
A karkashin daftarin tsarin mulkin Masarautar Musulunci ta farko a shekarar 1998, Jagoran Muminin zai nada alkalan kotun koli . [13]
A karkashin gwamnati mai ci, Sarkin na da ikon karshe kan nadin mukamai na siyasa, da kuma harkokin siyasa, addini, da kuma na soja. Sarkin yana aiwatar da yawancin ayyukansa ta hannun Rabbari Shura, ko Majalisar Jagoranci (wanda yake shugabanta [14] ), mai hedkwata a Kandahar, mai kula da ayyukan majalisar zartarwa, da nada wasu mutane a manyan mukamai a cikin majalisar ministocin. [15]
Koyaya, a cikin wani rahoto daga Al Jazeera, Majalisar ba ta da iko, tare da duk shawarar da Akhundzada da Majalisar Jagoran suka yanke a asirce. [16] Shugaban kolin yana karbar albashi mafi girma na gwamnati a Masarautar Musulunci da aka maido, a kan 228,750 a kowane wata.
Jerin manyan shugabanni
gyara sashe
| No. | Name (Birth–death) |
Additional position(s) held | Term of office (including in exile) | Ref. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
| 1 | Mullah Mohammed Omar (died 2013) |
– | Afrilu 4, 1996 Ruler of Afghanistan from 27 Satumba 1996 |
23 April 2013 (2013-04-23) Ruler of Afghanistan until Samfuri:End date |
17 years, 19 days Ruler of Afghanistan for Samfuri:Age in years and days nts |
|
| 2 | Mullah Akhtar Mansour (1960s–2016) |
First Deputy Leader (2010–2015) | Afrilu 23, 2013 | 29 July 2015 (2015-07-29) | 2 years, 97 days[note 2] | |
| – | Yuli 29, 2015 | 21 May 2016 (2016-05-21) | 297 days | |||
| 3 | Sheikh al-Hadith Mullah Mawlawi Hibatullah Akhundzada |
First Deputy Leader (2015–2016) and Chief Justice (2001–2016) |
Mayu 21, 2016 | 25 May 2016 (2016-05-25) | 4 days | |
| – | Mayu 25, 2016 Ruler of Afghanistan since 15 Agusta 2021 |
Incumbent | 8 years, 213 days Ruler of Afghanistan for Samfuri:Age in years and days nts | |||
Tsarin lokaci
gyara sashe
Mataimakin Shugabanni
gyara sasheMataimakin shugaban kasar Afganistan, a hukumance mataimakin shugaban masarautar musulunci ta Afganistan ( Pashto, [17] Dari[18] ), shine mataimakin sarkin Taliban, wanda aka dorawa alhakin taimakawa shugaban kolin da ayyukansa. Dukkanin manyan shugabannin Taliban guda uku sun sami mataimaka, inda adadin mataimakan ya bambanta tsakanin daya zuwa uku. [19] Akhundzada yana da wakilai uku: Sirajuddin Haqqani, Mullah Yaqoob, da Abdul Ghani Baradar . Akhtar Mansour ne ya fara nada Haqqani a matsayin mataimakin shugaba a shekarar 2015, kuma Akhundzada ya rike shi. Bayan hawansa mulki a shekarar 2016, Akhundzada ya nada Yaqoob, dan Mullah Omar, a matsayin mataimaki na biyu. Akhundzada ya nada Baradar a matsayin mataimaki na uku a 2019.
Tun bayan dawowar mulki a shekarar 2021 ga Taliban, Akhundzada ya kara zama saniyar ware kuma ya yi magana ta hanyar mataimakansa uku maimakon yin ganawa da sauran shugabannin Taliban. Matsakaicin damar da wakilai ke samu zuwa Akhundzada ya kara karfinsu. [8] [20]
Magana
gyara sashe- ↑ "Message of Amir-ul-Mumineen Sheikh-ul-Hadith Hibatullah Akhundzadah, the Supreme Leader of IEA on the Arrival of Eid-ul-Fitr – Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan" (in Turanci). 29 April 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-29.
- ↑ "IEA leader gives order to round up Kabul beggars, provide them with jobs | Ariana News". www.ariananews.af (in Turanci). 2022-08-08. Retrieved 2022-08-12.
- ↑ "Hibatullah Akhundzada reiterates his commitment to amnesty". The Killid Group (in Pashtanci). 30 December 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ↑ "IEA's supreme leader calls on officials to adhere to amnesty orders". Ariana News (in Pashtanci). 30 December 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ↑ "IEA takes massive anti-drug step, bans poppy cultivation". Ariana News (in Dari). 3 April 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ↑ "Taliban leadership council meets". The Killid Group (in Dari). 1 September 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedVoA March 2023 - ↑ 8.0 8.1 T. S. Tirumurti (26 May 2022). "Letter dated 25 May 2022 from the Chair of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1988 (2011) addressed to the President of the Security Council" (PDF). United Nations Security Council. Retrieved 2 May 2023. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "UNSC May 2022" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Kandahar residents feel betrayed". www.sfgate.com. 19 December 2001. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- ↑ Osman, Borhan; Gopal, Anand (July 2016). "Taliban Views on a Future State" (PDF). Center on International Cooperation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ↑ Ahmad, Javid (26 January 2022). "The Taliban's religious roadmap for Afghanistan". Middle East Institute. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
- ↑ Dam, Bette (2019). "The Secret Life of Mullah Omar" (PDF). Zomia Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ "Beyond Republic or Emirate: Afghan Constitutional System at Crossroads". www.iconnectblog.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
- ↑ "Three-day meeting of the Leadership Council of Islamic Emirate headed by esteemed Amir-ul-mumineen held in Kandahar". Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ↑ "What Role Will the Taliban's 'Supreme Leader' Play in the New Government?". thediplomat.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- ↑ Latifi, Ali M. "Taliban divisions deepen as hardliners seek spoils of war". www.aljazeera.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-09-24.
- ↑ @Zabehulah_M33 (24 February 2019). (Tweet) https://twitter.com/. Retrieved 22 April 2022 – via Twitter. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ @suhailshaheen1 (20 May 2020). (Tweet) https://twitter.com/. Retrieved 22 April 2022 – via Twitter. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Ruttig, Thomas (March 2021). "Have the Taliban Changed?". CTC Sentinel. Combating Terrorism Center. 14 (3). Archived from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
- ↑ @cnnipr. (Tweet) https://twitter.com/ – via Twitter. Missing or empty
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