Abu Bakar Ba'asyir
Abu Bakar Ba'asyir / / ˈɑːbuː ˈbɑːkər _ _ _ bɑː ˈʃ ɪər / ( </img> / ) AH -boo BAH -kər bah- SHEER ; Larabci: أبو بكر باعشير, romanized: ʾAbū Bakr Bāʿašīr ; Indonesian : [ˈabʊbakar baˈʔaʃir] ; mai magana da harshen larabci [əˌbuˈbɛkər ba:ʕaɕir ] ; An haife shi 17 ga Agusta 1938) wanda aka fi sani da Abu Bakar Bashir, Abdus Somad, da Ustad Abu ("Teacher Abu") malamin addinin Musulunci ne dan kasar Indonesia kuma shugaban Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid . [1]
 Abu Bakar Ba'asyir | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Jombang (en)  , 12 ga Augusta, 1938 (85 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Indonesiya |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School (en) |
| Harsuna |
Indonesian (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Ulama'u |
Ya Kasance yana gudanar da makarantar allo ta Al-Mukmin a Ngruki, Central Java, wadda ya kafa tare da Abdullah Sungkar a 1972. Ya kasance yana gudun hijira a Malaysia tsawon shekaru 17 a lokacin gwamnatin Shugaba Suharto na sabon tsarin mulki wanda ya haifar da ayyuka daban-daban, ciki har da yin kira ga aiwatar da Shari'a .
Hukumomin leken asiri da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya sun yi iƙirarin cewa shi ne shugaban ruhaniya na Jemaah Islamiyah (wanda aka fi sani da JI), wanda aka fi sani da harin bam na Bali na 2002 kuma yana da alaƙa da Al-Qaeda . A watan Agustan 2014, ya fito fili ya yi mubaya'a ga Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, shugaban kungiyar ISIL da ayyana halifanci .
Rayuwar farko, juriya ga Suharto, da gudun hijira gyara sashe
An haifi Bashir a Jombang a ranar 17 ga Agusta 1938, ga dangin Hadhrami Arab kuma zuriyar Javanese .
A lokacin sabon oda na shugaban Indonesiya Suharto, an kama Bashir da Sungkar saboda dalilai da dama, na farko saboda suna goyon bayan Shari'a, rashin amincewa da akidar kasa ta Indonesiya Pancasila wanda a wani bangare na inganta bambancin addini. Na biyu, kin amincewa da makarantarsu ta yi wa tutar Indonesia wanda ke nuni da yadda Bashir ya ci gaba da kin amincewa da ikon wata kasa ta Indonesiya. Bashir ya daukaka kara amma daga baya aka tsare shi ba tare da shari’a ba daga 1978 zuwa 1982. Jim kadan bayan sakinsa, an yanke wa Bashir hukunci bisa irin wannan tuhuma; Har ila yau yana da alaka da harin bam da aka kai kan wurin tunawa da addinin Buddah na Borobudur a shekarar 1985 amma ya gudu zuwa Malaysia . [2] A cikin shekarunsa na gudun hijira Bashir ya gudanar da koyarwar addini a Malaysia da Singapore. Gwamnatin Amurka ta yi zargin cewa a cikin wannan lokaci ya shiga cikin kungiyar Jamaah Islamiyyah, wata kungiyar masu kishin Islama . Bashir ya kasance a gudun hijira har sai da shugaban Indonesiya Suharto ya yi murabus a shekara ta 1998.
Bashir ya koma Indonesiya a shekarar 1999 kuma ya zama limami, inda ya sake sabunta kiransa na neman Sharia . Ba'asyir yana da 'ya'ya biyu-Abdul Roshid Ridyo Ba'asyir, an haife shi 31 Janairu 1974 a Sukobarjo, Central Java, Indonesia; da Abdul Rahim Ba'asyir, an haife su 16 Nuwamba 1977 a Surakarta, Java ta Tsakiya, Indonesia, da diya, Zulfur.
Manazarta gyara sashe
- ↑ U.S. Dept of State, Terrorist Designations of Jemmah Anshorut Tauhid, February 23, 2012, http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/02/184509.htm
- ↑ "Indonesian cleric fights for a Muslim state The Christian Science Monitor