Umm Kulthum bint Jarwal
Umm Kulthūm bint Jarwal (Arabic), wacce aka fi saninta da Mulayka (Arabic) matar Umar Dan Khattab ce kuma tana cikin Sahabban annabi Muhammadu(S.A.W).
Umm Kulthum bint Jarwal
أم كلثوم بنت جرول | |
|---|---|
| An haife Ta | |
| Ta mutu | Hejaz, Arabiya
|
| Wasu sunayenta | Mulayka |
| Mijinta | Umar |
| Yaranta |
|
| Iyaye |
|
Tarihin rayuwarta
gyara sasheAn haifeta ne a garin Makka acikin ƙabilar Khuza'a . Mahaifinta ko dai Jarwal ibn Malik ne [1]::204 ko ɗansa 'Amr ibn Jarwal . [2]:92
Ta auri Umar ibn al-Khattab kafin shekara ta 616, kuma suna da 'ya'ya maza biyu, Zayd da Ubayd Allah .[2] Umar ya auri Zaynab bint Maz'un, wanda ta haifa masa 'ya'ya uku, [1]::204 da kuma Qurayba bint Abi Umayya, [3]::510 wanda bata da yara. Umar ya karbi addinin Musulunci a shekara ta 616. [1]::207 Dukkan iyalin sun yi hijira zuwa Madina a cikin shekarar 622, ::218 kodayake Umm Kulthum da Qurayba har wannan lokacin suna da allahntaka. [3] :510[4]
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan Yarjejeniyar Hudaybiya a cikin shekara 628, annabi Muhammad(S.A.W) ya ba da umurni cewa an umarci Musulmai da su "kiyayi igiyoyin mata marasa imani". Saboda haka, Umar ya saki Umm Kulthum da Qurayba, kuma dukansu biyu suka koma Makka.[1]:204[3]:510[4]
Asali bai nuna tsari na auren Umm Kulthum na gaba ba. Ta auri Abu Jahm ibn Hudhayfa a Makka "yayinda dukansu biyu sun kasance masu bin addinai da yawa," watau, kafin Janairu na shekara 630. [2]: 92 Abu Jahm ya kasance, kamar Umar, dangin Adi ne na kabilar Quraysh . [3]::510 An san shi a cikin al'umma a matsayin "babban mai bugawa na mata". ::192 [5][6][7][8]
Ko kafin ko bayan wannan, Umm Kulthum kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin matan Safwan ibn Umayya, memba na dangin Juma : 92 wanda ya kasance jagora a cikin adawar Quraysh ga Muhammadu. [2][3]: 318-319, 370 Ya zama Musulmi bayan Cin nasarar Makka [2]::185 amma ya ci gaba da zama a Makka.[9][10][11]
Bayanan da aka ambata
gyara sashe- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Fishbein, M. (1998). Volume 8: The Victory of Islam. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Muhammad ibn Ishaq. Sirat Rasul Allah. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Bukhari 3:50:891.
- ↑ Muslim 9:3526.
- ↑ Muhammad ibn Saad. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.
- ↑ Muslim 9:3512.
- ↑ Nasa'i 4:26:3247.
- ↑ Muhammad ibn Umar al-Waqidi. Kitab al-Maghazi. Translated by Faizer, R., Ismail, A., & Tayob, A. K. (2011). The Life of Muhammad, pp. 217, 284-286, 295. London & New York: Routledge.
- ↑ Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk. Translated by McDonald, M. V., & annotated by Watt, W. M. (1987). Volume 7: The Foundation of the Community, pp. 78-80, 106. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- ↑ Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarik al-Rusual wa'l-Muluk. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). Volume 39: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and Their Successors, p. 81. Albany: State University of New York Press.