Wikipedia

Sara Gadalla Gubara

Sara Gadallah Gubara Al-Faki Ibrahim (Arabic  ; an haife ta a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1956) 'yar wasan ruwa ce ta Sudan kuma darektan fim. Ita ce mace ta farko ta Sudan da ta shiga gasar yin iyo ta kasa da kasa, kamar tseren yin iyo na Capri International a Italiya, kuma mace ta farko da ta yi iyo a Channel Channel zuwa Faransa, duk da cewa ta kamu da cutar shan inna tun tana yarinya. Bugu da ƙari ga aikinta na tsawon rayuwarta a matsayin 'yar wasa, ta zama sananniya a matsayin mace mai shirya fina-finai a ƙasarsu, ta fara taimaka wa mahaifinta, Gadalla Gubara, kuma daga baya ta jagoranci fina-fakka nata.

Sara Gadalla Gubara
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Khartoum North (en) Fassara, 23 ga Afirilu, 1956 (68 shekaru)
ƙasa Sudan
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi Gadalla Gubara
Karatu
Makaranta Cairo Higher Institute of Cinema
Sana'a
Sana'a swimmer (en) Fassara da darakta
Sara Gadalla Gubara
Sara Gadalla Gubara

Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi

gyara sashe

An haifi Sara Gadalla a Helat Hamd, Khartoum Bahri, a ranar 23 ga Afrilu 1956. [1] Mahaifinta, Gadalla Gubara, ya kasance mai ɗaukar hoto na Sudan, mai shirya fina-finai, darektan kuma mai daukar hoto.[2] Lokacin da take da shekaru biyu, ta kamu da cutar shan inna, wanda ya haifar da ƙafarta ta hagu ta lalace.[3][4] Ta hanyar umarnin likitan su, mahaifinta ya gabatar da ita ga yin iyo don taimakawa wajen rage nakasa ta dindindin da ƙarfafa halinta. [1][5][1]

Ta halarci makarantar firamare a makarantar Helat Hamd School for Girls sannan kuma makarantar Amirya Intermediate School for Girls a Khartoum Bahri . Ta halarci Makarantar 'yan mata ta Abu Bakr Sorour a Omdurman da Makarantar Sakandare ta 'yan mata.

Ayyukan yin iyo

gyara sashe
 
Gubara, c. 1972

A lokacin da take 'yar shekara shida, Sara ta zama ƙwararren mai iyo kuma ta shiga cikin abubuwan da suka faru a gajeren lokaci. Mahaifinta ya shiga cikin kulawa da ƙarfafa aikinta na wasanni.[6] Ta shiga kulob din wasanni na Al-Kawkab a Khartoum Bahri don yin iyo kuma Bayoumi Mohammed Salem ne ya horar da ita, wanda ya taimaka wajen bunkasa ƙwarewarta.[7] Ta horar da ita a Kogin Nilu da kuma gidan wanka na House of Culture, wanda ke kusa da Fadar Jamhuriyar Republican a Khartoum . [3] Bugu da ƙari, ta shiga gasar zakarun gajeren zango ta Jamhuriyar kuma, a 1968, ta wakilci Sudan a cikin ƙungiyar motsa jiki ta ƙasa da shekara 16 a Nairobi kuma ta lashe matsayi na uku.[8]

Gasar kasa

gyara sashe

A shekara ta 1972, Sara ta shiga ƙungiyar yin iyo a Al-Hilal Club, Omdurman, kuma ta fara shiga gasar nesa. Ta shiga cikin yawancin waɗannan tseren, inda maza da mata masu iyo suka yi gasa a lokaci guda. An lissafa kyautar ga masu nasara na farko, na biyu da na uku, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi ba.[9][3]

Bugu da ƙari, wasanta sun haɗa da tseren Jabal Awliya (kilomita 50), ɗaya daga cikin tseren da ya fi tsayi, wanda ya fara daga madatsar ruwan Jabal Awlia a kan Blue Nile kuma ya ƙare a Ginin TV a Omdurman . [10][9]  A can, ta zo ta uku bayan masu iyo Abd al-Majid Sultan Kigab da Salim.[2] A cikin tseren Atbara (kilomita 30), ta zo ta huɗu gabaɗaya a matsayin mace ta farko da ta yi iyo, kuma daga Wad Madani zuwa Um-Sunat (kilomiti 30), ta zama ta biyu ga Kigab.[1]   A cikin tseren daga Wad Nemari zuwa Dongola (30 km), wanda aka gudanar a lokacin bukukuwan Independence, ta zo a matsayi na biyu.[11]  Sara kuma ta fito fili a cikin salon da ya fi wuya na yin iyo, bugun jini, wanda ke buƙatar sassauci da ƙarfin jiki, inda ta kuma yi fice kuma ta sami rikodin. Rubuce-rubucen da aka rubuta a cikin sunanta sune bugun malam buɗe ido na mita 50, yin iyo na mita 100, da kuma mita 100 da 200 na baya. [5][1]

Gasar kasa da kasa

gyara sashe
 
Sara Gubara a Beijing a 1975, na biyu daga dama

A duniya, Sara ta wakilci Sudan a gasa daban-daban a Kenya, Burtaniya da China, inda ta lashe lambar zinare, ta zama ɗaya daga cikin mahalarta Sudan na farko a gasar yin iyo ta duniya. Koyaya, ta yi la'akari da tseren Maratona del Golfo Capri-Napoli na 1974 (kilomita 36) a Italiya mafi mahimmancin shiga kasashen waje, inda ta lashe matsayi na biyu a matakin masu son, [12] da 23 (daga cikin 25) a cikin rukunin masu sana'a. [13]  A shekara ta 1975, ta wakilci Sudan a wasannin Beijing kuma ta lashe lambar zinare a cikin gajeren zango.[8] Ta sake shiga cikin tseren ruwan gishiri na Capri-Naples a 1977 amma ta zo ta ƙarshe a cikin rukunin ƙwararru.[14]

Yin ritaya daga wasanni

gyara sashe

Sara ta yi ritaya tare da lambobin yabo na kasa da kasa sama da 35 kuma ita ce mace ta farko ta Sudan da ta yi iyo a Channel Channel zuwa Faransa.[15] Don rawar da ta taka a wasan motsa jiki na Sudan, Kwamitin Wasannin Olympics na Duniya a 2008 ya ba ta takardar shaidar godiya, kuma an kuma girmama ta a cikin ƙasa da kuma duniya.[16][17][18]

Bugu da kari, Sara malami ne na duniya wanda aka amince da shi a fannin motsa jiki, mai tsaron rai da kuma mai kula da wasanni. Tun daga shekara ta 2003, ta yi aiki a matsayin babban sakataren kungiyar yin iyo ta Sudan. Bugu da ƙari, ita memba ce ta Kwamitin Mata na Gida da Ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Sudan.

Ayyukansa a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai

gyara sashe

Biye da sawun mahaifinta a matsayin mai shirya fina-finai, Sara Gadalla ta fara shiga Kwalejin Fine and Applied Art (Khartoum), amma ba ta kammala karatunta a can ba. Maimakon haka, ta tafi karatun fina-finai a Cibiyar Nazarin Fim ta Alkahira a Misira kuma ta kammala karatu a 1984 daga Sashen Animation a matsayin daya daga cikin matan Sudan na farko. Sara an dauke ta daya daga cikin daraktocin fina-finai na mata na farko da ba a saba gani ba kuma ta ba da gudummawa sosai ga tarihin fina-fakka a Sudan.[19][20]

Yin aiki tare da mahaifinta

gyara sashe
 
Sara da Gadalla Gubara a cikin shirin su 'Viva Sar' (1984)

A shekara ta 1984, Gadalla Gubara ta yi wani ɗan gajeren fim mai suna 'Viva Sara', wanda ke ba da labarin Sara, wanda, duk da nakasa ta jiki, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin 'yan wasa mafi kyau na Sudan.[12] Taken fim din, 'Viva Sara', ya fito ne daga waƙoƙin goyon bayan masu kallo lokacin da Sara ta shiga cikin tseren Capri-Naples na 1974. [1] Har ila yau, taron ya yi wahayi zuwa fim din 1994, Sarahsarà na darektan Italiyanci Renzo Martinelli . [it]

Bayan mahaifinta ya rasa idanunsa yana da shekaru 80, Sara ta taimaka masa da ayyukan fim dinsa na baya, [21] gami da karɓar littafin Faransanci Les Misérables (2006) [22] [23] da tarihin kansa "My life and the cinema. " [21] na 2004 "The Lover of Light" kwatanci ne ga lalacewar idanun Gadalla Gubara da sha'awarsa na amfani da fim don wayar da kan jama'a. Ta shiga tare da wannan da wasu fina-finai biyu a bikin fina-fukkuna na Kampala na 2008.[19]

Bayan rushewar "Studio Gad" na mahaifinta ta gwamnatin Sudan a shekarar 2008 bayan yakin shari'a na shekaru takwas kan mallakar ƙasa, Sara ta yi aiki don adana gadon fim din mahaifinta, wanda ya rubuta tarihin Sudan, ta hanyar neman dijital da adana fina-finai.[24][4] Tsakanin shekara ta 2014 zuwa 2016, babban bangare na fina-finai na mahaifinta ya samo asali ne Arsenal Institute for Film and Video Art [de] a Berlin, Jamus, kuma an sake nuna su ga masu sauraro a Sudan da kuma kasashen waje.[de][25][26]

Sauran shirye-shirye

gyara sashe

A shekara ta 1985, Sara Gadalla ta yi aiki a gidan talabijin na Sudan bayan kammala karatunta daga Cibiyar Nazarin Fim kuma tana kula da sashen raye-raye. Ta kammala kimanin fina-finai uku ko hudu a cikin hanyar gargajiya ta zane da hannu. A shekara ta 1989, ta koma Masarautar Saudi Arabia bayan ta auri likita, inda ta jagoranci tallace-tallace da fina-finai. Bayan shekaru goma sha biyu, ta koma Sudan kuma ta kafa ɗakinta na Belissar Art Production, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin mai daukar hoto, darekta, da kuma edita.[27][9] Ta ci gaba da kammala wani fim mai rai na Fatima Al-Samha, sanannen labari na Sudan wanda daga baya ya zama batun wani fim mai raye-raye na Mai Elgizouli, mai shirya fina-finai na Sudan na ƙarni na gaba.

Bayan haka, Sara Gadalla ta daina samar da fina-finai masu rai saboda tsadar kudi mai yawa kuma ta ci gaba da fina-fukki. Ta shiga cikin bukukuwa da yawa a Najeriya, Afirka ta Kudu, da Zanzibar . Musamman, Sara Gadalla ta yi shirye-shirye da gajeren fina-finai da yawa game da halin da mata ke ciki a Sudan da kuma al'adun al'umma masu cutarwa da aka yi musu, gami da yankan mata, wanda ta sadaukar da fina-fakkaatu takwas. Wadannan fina-finai an yi su ne don ilimantar da mutanen Sudan, musamman wadanda ke zaune a yankuna masu nisa, game da haɗarin wannan mummunar al'ada.[27][28] Hakazalika, tana aiki a kan fim game da matan Sudan a duk fannonin siyasa, fasaha da wasanni, tare da mai da hankali kan mutane masu gabatarwa.[29] Kamar fina-finai na baya na mahaifinta game da wannan batu, Song of Khartoum, ta yi fina-fukkuna da yawa game da biranen Sudan, kamar ɗaya game da Khartoom . [30]

Rayuwa ta mutum

gyara sashe

A shekara ta 1989, Sara ta auri Bla Abu Snena, kuma suna da 'ya'ya uku, Sami, Khalid da Samahir . [27]

Bayanan da aka ambata

gyara sashe
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Rouba.Abuamu. "سارة جاد الله.. "أفضل إنسانة في الدنيا" وبطلة سباحة" [Sarah Gadalla... "the best person in the world" and a swimming champion]. Alaraby.co.uk/ (in Larabci). Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  2. ↑ "معرض(حياتي و السينما ) عن حياة و أعمال السينمائي جاد الله جبارة | صحيفة ريبورتاج الالكترونية" [Exhibition (My Life and Cinema) about the life and works of filmmaker Gadallah Jabara | Electronic Reportage Newspaper] (in Larabci). 10 December 2015. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "كيف تغلبت فتاة من السودان على شلل الأطفال لتصبح بطلة دولية في السباحة" [How a girl from Sudan overcame polio to become an international swimming champion]. www.unicef.org (in Larabci). Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 von Schroeder, Katharina (27 August 2015). "Studio Gad: the value of visual memory". worldpolicy.org (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "سارة جاد الله المرأة التي صنعت المستحيل" [Sarah Gadalla, the woman who made the impossible possible]. Sudan Journal (in Larabci). Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  6. ↑ مختار, الخرطوم ــ علوية. "سارة جاد الله.. "أفضل إنسانة في الدنيا" وبطلة سباحة" [Sara Gadalla.. "the best person in the world" and a swimming champion]. alaraby (in Larabci). Archived from the original on 8 March 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2019.
  7. ↑ "السبَّاحة سارة جاد الله ل (تقاسيم): (ظن مراكبية أبو روف أنني "جنّيَّة")" [Swimmer Sara Gadalla told (Taqasim): (Abu Rouf's boatman thought I was a "fairy")]. سودارس. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "رائدات سودانيات : السباحة سارة جاد الله .. صور كميات" [Sudanese women pioneers: Swimming Sara Gadalla .. Quantitative photos]. sudaneseonline.com (in Larabci). 30 January 2015. Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "أصبحت أيقونة للمرأة التي هزمت وتحدّت الصعاب سارة جاد الله.. السّبّاحة التي كادت أن تبتلع كيجاب!! – صحيفة الصيحة" [Sara Gadalla, the swimmer who almost swallowed Kijab!! – Al-Sayha newspaper] (in Larabci). 31 May 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  10. ↑ "سارة جاد الله المولودة في حلة حمد بتاريخ 23-4-1956" [Sara Gadalla, born in Hillat Hamad on 4/23/1956]. forum.kooora.com. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  11. ↑ بكباش, سليمان; Perishable (17 June 2021). "الرياضة النسائية السودانية، تاريخ من الصراع السياسي" [Sudanese women's sports, a history of political conflict]. TajaSport (in Turanci). Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 The German review of a screening of Viva Sara! in Berlin in 2015 called this film "one of the most beautiful film moments of the year." – It described the story like this: "Sara, handicapped by polio, had taken part in the Capri-Naples swimming marathon as a young woman. 35 kilometres in the open sea. A good decade later, her proud father wanted to share this with 'Viva Sara'. As an incentive and hope for girls in Sudan, anything can be done." Klingler, Nino (31 December 2015). "Die schönsten Retrospektivenmomente: Jahresrückblick (3)". critic.de (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 21 April 2021.
  13. ↑ "Maratona del Golfo Capri-Napoli results – 1974 | LongSwims Database". longswims.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-07-10.
  14. ↑ "Maratona del Golfo Capri-Napoli results – 1977 | LongSwims Database". longswims.com (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-07-10.
  15. ↑ "سارة جاد الله" [Sara Gadalla]. Arab Women Sport (in Larabci). Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  16. ↑ "بمناسبة اليوم العالمي للمرأة وزيرالشباب والرياضه يكرم سارة جادالله" [On the occasion of International Women's Day, the Minister of Youth and Sports honors Sara Gadalla]. sudanalyoum.com. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  17. ↑ "سارة جاد الله: التكريم فخر لنا والجامعة العربية للملتقى تؤكد وحدة العرب" [Sara Gadalla: The honor is our pride, and the Arab League of the Forum confirms the unity of the Arabs]. العهد أونلاين (in Larabci). 1 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  18. ↑ "ملتقى رياضة المرأة يكرم السودانية سارة جاد الله" [Women's Sports Forum honors Sudanese Sara Gadalla]. www.sahafahh.net (in Larabci). Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 "Sara Gadalla, My story". Kushsudan.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  20. ↑ "جادالله جبارة.. فنان سوداني شغفته السينما" [Gadalla Gubara..a Sudanese artist who was passionate about cinema]. البيان. 21 December 2019. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2023.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Ellerson, Beti (2016). "African Women and the Documentary: Storytelling, Visualizing History, from the Personal to the Political". Black Camera. 8 (1): 223–239. doi:10.2979/blackcamera.8.1.0223. ISSN 1536-3155. JSTOR 10.2979/blackcamera.8.1.0223. S2CID 157593132.
  22. ↑ "Watch Les misérables | MoMA Virtual Cinema Streaming | MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art (in Turanci). Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  23. ↑ Bidoun. "The Omega Man: Gadalla Gubara and the half-life of Sudanese cinema". Bidoun (in Turanci). Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  24. ↑ ب, الخرطوم-أ ف. "ابنة المخرج السوداني جاد الله جباره تسعى لحفظ أرثه السينمائي" [The daughter of the Sudanese director, Gadalla Gubara, seeks to preserve his cinematic legacy]. صحيفة الوسط البحرينية (in Larabci). Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  25. ↑ "Arsenal: the film holdings of Gadalla Gubara (2013, 2016)". Arsenal – Institut für Film und Videokunst e.V. (in Turanci). Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  26. ↑ "Studio Gad Archive – The heritage of the Sudanese filmmaker Gadalla Gubara". Studio Gad archive. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 "رائدات سودانيات : السباحة سارة جاد الله" [Sudanese women pioneers: Swimming Sara Gadalla]. SudaneseOnline. 7 October 2018. Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2023.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
  28. ↑ بدر, دعاء (28 January 2022). "سارة جاد الله: التكريم فخر لنا ورعاية الجامعة العربية للملتقي تؤكد وحدة العرب" [Sara Gadalla: The honor is our pride, and the Arab League's sponsorship of the forum confirms the unity of the Arabs]. تتويج نيوز (in Larabci). Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  29. ↑ "سارة جاد الله جبارة... قصة سينمائية وبطلة دولية منحت للمرأة السودانية مجدها" [Sara Gadalla is mighty...a cinematic story and an international heroine who gave glory to Sudanese women]. France24. 30 October 2016. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017.
  30. ↑ وكالات, بي بي سي-. "سارة جاد الله ... بطلة دولية منحت المرأة السودانية مجدها" [Sarah Gadallah... an international heroine who gave glory to Sudanese women]. الهدهد: صحيفة اليكترونية عربية بخمس لغات عالمية (in Larabci). Retrieved 4 February 2023.
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