Ruqayyah bint Husayn
Ruqayyah bint Al-Ḥusayn[1] (Larabci: رُقَيَّة بِنْت ٱلْحُسَيْن, an haife ta a ranar 20 ga watan Rajab, 56 AH – 5 Rabi’ al-Thani, 60/61 AH ko 676 Miladiyya; ta rasu a ranar 16 ga watan Safar. 61 AH ko 680 / 681 CE),[2] diyar Husaini bn Ali da Rubab bint Imra al-Qais ce.[3][ 'Yan uwanta sun hada da Ali Zain al-Abidin, Ali al-Akbar, da Ali al-Asghar. ‘Yan’uwanta mata sun hada da Fatimah as-Sughra da Fatimah al-Kubra, tare da kiran na karshen ‘Sakinah’.[4][5][6][7][8]
 Ruqayyah bint Husayn | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Madinah, 7 Nuwamba, 676 |
| Mutuwa | Damascus, 12 Nuwamba, 680 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | AlHusain dan Aliyu bin Abi Talib |
| Mahaifiya | Rubab bint Imra al-Qais |
| Ahali |
Sakina bint Husayn (en)  , Fatima al-Sughra bint al-Husayn (en) , Ali al-Akbar ibn Husayn (en) , Ali al-Asghar ibn Husayn (en) da Ali ibn Husayn |
| Sana'a | |
| Imani | |
| Addini | Musulunci |
Rayuwa
gyara sasheRuqayya (Larabci: رقيّة) mace ce ta Larabci da ake ba da suna da ke nufin "Tashi, Hawa, Hawa", "waka ko karanta Kalmomin Ubangiji". An samo shi ko dai daga Larabci "ruqia" ma'ana "tashi, hawan" ko kuma daga "ruqyah" ma'ana "hagawa, laya, kira".[9] A cewar Najm al-Din Tabasi, sunan diyar Husaini ta hudu ita ce Ruqayyah.[10][11] Sunan Ruqayya da abubuwan da suka faru da ita a rugujewar Sham sun zo a wasu litattafai sun hada da Kamil Baha'i na ImamulDin Tabari, da Bihar al-Anwar na Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi, da Lohoof na Sayyed Ibn Tawus.[12][13][14][15] Sai dai kuma a cikin ambaton sunayen ‘ya’yan Husaini, Shaykh Al-Mufid ya ambaci ‘ya’ya mata guda biyu kawai wadanda ake kira Fatimah da Sukainah ga Husaini.[15] Bayan yakin Karbala, an kai ta Suriya tare da sauran iyalan Muhammad, Annabin Musulunci, da shugabannin wadanda sojojin Yazid suka kashe a matsayin garkuwa.[16][17] Idan aka yi la’akari da madogaran hadisai da tarihi, wata ‘yar Husaini (wadda ake kira Ruqayya ko Fatimah) ta rasu a kusa da kan babanta a rugujewar Sham.[18][19] Kamar yadda ruwayoyi daban-daban suka ruwaito, ta kasance uku, hudu, a lokacin rasuwarta.[20][21]
Labari
gyara sasheLabarin Ruqayya yana daya daga cikin labarai masu tada hankali da musulmi suka ba da labarin Hussaini da shahadarsa a hannun dakarun Yazid. Yakin Karbala da abubuwan da suka faru a kotun Yazid an yi bayani ne da kuma zaman makoki duk shekara a yayin taron tunawa da ranar 10 ga watan Muharram, wanda aka fi sani da ''Ashura''.
Tafiya zuwa Iraki da Shaam
gyara sashe
Ta raka mahaifinta a lokacin da ya yi tattaki daga Makka zuwa Kufah a kasar Iraki. A ranar 2 ga watan Muharram shekara ta 61 bayan hijira (680 miladiyya) sojojin Yazid na mutum 30,000 suka tilastawa Husaini da iyalansa da sahabbansa su 72 sansani a filin Karbala.[22] Yazid ibn Mu'awiyyah shi ne halifa a aikace wanda yake son ikon addini ta hanyar samun mubaya'ar Husain, amma Imam ba zai bar ka'idojinsa ba.[23] Bayan an hana su abinci da ruwan sha na tsawon kwanaki 3, a ranar 10 ga watan Muharram, an kai wa iyalan Imam hari, aka kashe wasu sahabbai da dama, aka mayar da wadanda suka tsira aka kama. Wadanda suka tsira sun hada da ‘yan’uwan Imam mata da ‘ya’yansa mata da suka hada da Sukayna ‘yan uwan sahabban Imam da dansa Ali Zainul-Abidin wanda bai halarci yakin ba, saboda rashin lafiya. Sukayna, kamar sauran mutane, sun ji takaicin kashe-kashen.[24] Sun kuma sha fama da ƙishirwa.[25]
Sojojin Yazidu ne suka yi tattaki daga Karbala zuwa Kufah, inda suka samu ruwa daga wata mata mai tausayi, sannan suka tafi Damascus a Shaam. Akwai rashin tausayi ga masu garkuwar a lokacin tafiya. Ko a wannan lokacin na kunci da kunci, Ruqayyah ta kasance tana tausayawa wasu, kamar mahaifiyarta, wadda ta jajanta wa mahaifiyarta game da rasuwar Ali al-Asghar.[25][26][27]
Rasuwa
gyara sasheZaynab da Ruqayyah da sauran wadanda suka tsira daga cikin sojojin Husaini, wadanda akasarinsu mata ne da kananan yara, an yi tattaki zuwa Damascus babban birnin Yazid, inda aka yi garkuwa da su.[28][29][30]
Masallaci
gyara sashe- Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque
-
Duban tsakar gida -
Zauren Sallah -
Kabarin Sayyidah Ruqayyah -
Chandelier a cikin masallaci -
Zarih -
Zarih tare da chandelier over -
Sunan allo a masallaci
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Arne, Ambros; Stephan, Procházka (2004). A Concise Dictionary of Koranic Arabic. Wiesbaden: Ludwig Reichert Verlag. p. 136. ISBN 3-89500-400-6.
- ↑ "3". Nafasul Mahmoom. Qum: Ansariyan Publications. 2005. pp. 388–389.
- ↑ Shaykh Abbas Qummi.
- ↑ Ihic.org Archived Oktoba 16, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Shia.org Archived ga Maris, 1, 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "(A.S.) Network". Imamreza.net. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ↑ Fortunecity.org Archived ga Faburairu, 21, 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "The Role of Women in Karbala". Alimoula110.com. Archived from the original on 2015-07-03. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
- ↑ "Definitions for ruqayya". definitions.
- ↑ Tabasi, Najm al-Din. Ruqayya bnt. al-Ḥusayn. p. 8-9.
- ↑ "Ruqayyah bint Al-Husayn". quranreading.
- ↑ Majlisi, Allama Muhammad Baqir. Behar al-Anwar, Volumes 44 & 45. Islamic Seminary Incorporated, The; 1st edition (December 1, 2014). pp. 115–161. ISBN 978-0991430819.
- ↑ al-Tabari, Imad al-Din. Kamil Baha'i. p. 523.
- ↑ "Ruqayya bent. al-Ḥusayn". fthimamand.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Bayhaqi, Abu'l-Hasan. Lubab al-ansab wa-al-alqab wa-al-a'qab. Turath For Solutions, 2013. pp. 350–355. ISBN 9789957694760.
- ↑ Tahmasebi Beldaji, Asghar (April 2013). "Documentary review of Quran in sermons of Zainab bint Ali". science of Quran and Hadith. 16.
- ↑ "Mahjubah, Volume 15". Jul 2, 2009.
- ↑ al-Qummi, Shaikh Abbas. Nafasul Mahmoom: Relating to the Heart Rending Tragedy of Karbala. pp. 415–416. ISBN 978-1500796785.
- ↑ al-Irbili, Ali b. Isa. "Kashf al-ghummah fi ma'rifat al-A'immah". books.google.
- ↑ "Hazrat Ruqayyah (A.S), the Young Heroin of Karbala".
- ↑ Tabari, Imad al-Din. Baha al-Din's al-Kamil. p. 523.
- ↑ Wellhausen, Julius (1901). Die religiös-politischen Oppositionsparteien im alten Islam (in Jamusanci). Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
- ↑ Madelung, Wilferd. "HOSAYN B. ALI". Iranica. Archived from the original on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2008.
- ↑ Donaldson, Dwight M. (1933). The Shi'ite Religion: A History of Islam in Persia and Irak. Burleigh Press. pp. 101–111.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Coej.org Archived ga Faburairu, 14, 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "The Fourth Journey – Kufa to Shaam | The Journey of Tears | Books on Islam and Muslims". Al-Islam.org. 2013-10-28. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
- ↑ Nafs ul Mahmoom by Sheikh ‘Abbas Qummi, Behar ul Anwaar, Vol I by ‘Allamah Sayyad Mohammad Baqir Majlisi and others.
- ↑ Hyder, Syed Akbar (20 April 2006). Reliving Karbala: Martyrdom in South Asian Memory. Oxford University Press, 2006. ISBN 9780195345933.
- ↑ Kendal, Elizabeth (8 June 2016). After Saturday Comes Sunday: Understanding the Christian Crisis. Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2016. ISBN 9781498239875.
- ↑ "SYRIA". mailviruskid.