Ranar samun Ƴancin kai rana ce ta hutu a hukumance a Najeriya, Domin murnar ranar 1 ga watan Oktoba. Ana murnar ne don tuna ranar da Najeriya ta samu ƴancin kai daga turawan mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya, a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1960.[1]

Infotaula d'esdevenimentRanar 'Yancin Kai
Iri awareness day (en) Fassara
annual commemoration (en) Fassara
independence day (en) Fassara
public holiday (en) Fassara
Rana October 1 (en) Fassara
Ƙasa Najeriya
tutar najeriya
 
Farkon gidan gwamnatin najeriya

A shekarar 1914, an haɗe ƴankin Kudancin Najeriya da yankin Arewacin Najeriya don samar da ƙasa ɗaya Najeriya, wanda ke da iyakokin Najeriya ta yau.[2] Ya zuwa karshen shekarun 1950, kiraye-kirayen neman ƴancin kai na yankuna a Afirka da kuma koma bayan daular Burtaniya ta sa ƙasar ta samu ƴancin kai a ranar 1 ga watan Oktoban shekarar 1960 a matsayin Tarayyar Najeriya.[3] Bayan shekaru uku ne aka yi wa kundin tsarin mulkin ƙasar kwaskwarima sannan aka ayyana kasar a matsayin tarayyar Najeriya inda Nnamdi Azikiwe wanda a baya Gwamna Janar ne ya zamo shugaban kasa na farko. [4]

Ranar ƴancin kai na farko

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A shekarar 1960, Laftanar David Ejoor, wanda daga baya ya zama Babban Hafsan Sojojin Najeriya, ya sami karramawa na ba da umarni a wajen bikin tayar da tuta na tsakar dare.[5]

Bikin Murna

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Gwamnatin Najeriya ce ke gudanar da bikin a duk shekara. Ana fara bukin ne da jawabin da shugaban kasar ke yi wa jama'a, wanda ake yadawa a gidajen rediyo da talabijin.[6] Akwai kuma bukukuwa a dukkan bangarorin Najeriya, ciki har da sojojin Najeriya, rundunar ƴan sandan Najeriya, ma'aikatar harkokin waje, ma'aikata da ayyukan ilimi na ƙasa. Misali, Makarantun Firamare da Sakandare sun gudanar da bukukuwan maulidi a manyan biranen Jihohi da kananan hukumomin da suke. Titunan sun cika da shagulgulan biki yayin da daidaikun mutane da kungiyoyi ke yin tururuwa zuwa tituna sanye da fentin kore-fari-kore (wato green-white-green,). An rufe ofisoshi da kasuwanni a Najeriya ranar 1 ga Oktoba.

Faretin Ƙasa

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Ana gudanar da faretin sojan farar hula na shekara-shekara a dandalin Eagle Square, tare da halartar manyan mambobin majalisar ministocin shugaban Najeriya. A wajen taron, Shugaban kasa, a matsayinsa na Babban Kwamanda, da kuma Kwamandan Rundunar Tsaron Shugaban Kasa, ya ziyarci jami’an tsaro (wanda sojojin Nijeriya, na ruwa, da jiragen sama, da ‘yan sanda, da jami’an tsaro) suka dora. Jami'an tsaro da na Civil Defence, da sauran jami'an tsaro) a cikin motar bincike. Taron kade-kade da kade-kade na rundunar sojojin Najeriya karkashin jagorancin daraktan kungiyar makada ta sojojin Najeriya. An harba gaisuwar bindiga mai lamba 21 da wani ma’aikacin rundunar soji da ke Rajistar Artillery yayin da aka kawo karshen taron.[7]

Biki (festival)

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Biki a wajen Najeriya

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A birnin New York, ana gudanar da bukukuwan ranar samun ƴancin kai a Najeriya tun daga shekarar 1991. Bukukuwan da ake yi a Amurka su ne bukukuwa mafiya girma a wajen Najeriya, kuma yawanci ana samun mutane kusan 75,000 duk shekara.[8][9]

An rubuta wata waƙa domin murnar zagayowar ranar samun ƴancin kai a Najeriya karo na 62.[10][11]

Sanannen bukukuwan tunawa

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  • Jubilee na Zinariya (2010)
  • Jubilee Diamond (2020)

Duba kuma

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  • Jerin kwanakin ƴancin kai na ƙasa

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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Manazarta

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  1. "1st October in Nigeria's history". 1 October 2016.
  2. "The British, Nigeria and the 'Mistake of 1914', By Eric Teniola" (in Turanci). 2021-07-03. Retrieved 2022-02-24.
  3. Class, Ethnicity, and Democracy in Nigeria: The Failure of the First Republic, Larry Jay Diamond, Syracuse University Press, 1988, page 64
  4. Nnamdi Azikiwe, the First President of Nigeria, Dies at 91, New York Times, 14 May 1996
  5. "Barracks". www.gamji.com. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  6. "Nigeria@60: President Buhari's Independence Anniversary Speech (Full Text)". Channels Television. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  7. "October 1 protests hit Abuja, southern states". The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News. 2 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  8. "Nigerian Independence Day Parade holds Saturday in New York – Vanguard News". www.vanguardngr.com. 6 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  9. "Nigerians in US hold Independence Day Parade on Saturday". Punch. 6 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
  10. Dubem, Colins (25 September 2022). "Nigeria At 62: A Poem". NaijaOnPoint. Retrieved 1 October2022.
  11. Dubem, Colins (1 October 2022). "Nigeria Independence Day 2022: A Poem". NaijaOnPoint. Retrieved 1 October 2022.