Qara Qoyunlu

Qara Qoyunlu
	قاراقویونلولار‎ (az)
Wuri
Babban birni	Tabriz, Erciş (en) da Mosul (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	4,000,000
Harshen gwamnati	Farisawa ; Azerbaijani (en)
Addini	Shi'a
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1375
Rushewa	1468 (Gregorian)
Tsarin Siyasa
Tsarin gwamnati	absolutism (en) da absolute monarchy (en)
Ikonomi
Kuɗi	Tenge (en)

Qara Qoyunlu (Azeri: Qaraqoyunlular, قره قویونلولر; Farisawa: قره قویونلو) Ana kuma san su da Turkmen Na Bakar Tumaki masarautar Turkoman Musulmi^[1]^[2]^[3] mabiya darikar Shi'a, wacce ta yi mulkin kasar da ta hada da Azerbaijan, Armeniya, arewa maso yammacin Iran, gabashin Turkiyya, da arewa maso gabashin Iraki daga shekara ta 1374 zuwa 1468.^[4]^[5]

Manazarta

↑ https://archive.org/details/bookofdedekorkut0000unse
↑ https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kara-Koyunlu
↑ Philippe, Beaujard (2019). "Western Asia: Revival of the Persian Gulf". The Worlds of the Indian Ocean. Cambridge University Press. pp. 515–521. ISBN 9781108341219. "In a state of demographic stagnation or downturn, the region was an easy prey for nomadic Turkmen. The Turkmen, however, never managed to build strong states, owing to a lack of sedentary populations (Martinez-Gros 2009: 643). When Tamerlane died in 1405, the Jalāyerid sultan Ahmad, who had fled Iraq, came back to Baghdad. Five years later, he died in Tabriz (1410) in a battle led against the Turkmen Kara Koyunlu ("[Those of the] Black Sheep"), who took Baghdad in 1412."
↑ Kouymjian 2004, p. 4.
↑ https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kara-Koyunlu

[1] ttps://archive.org/details/bookofdedekorkut0000unse

[2] ttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Kara-Koyunlu

[3] Philippe, Beaujard (2019). "Western Asia: Revival of the Persian Gulf". The Worlds of the Indian Ocean. Cambridge University Press. pp. 515–521. ISBN 9781108341219. "In a state of demographic stagnation or downturn, the region was an easy prey for nomadic Turkmen. The Turkmen, however, never managed to build strong states, owing to a lack of sedentary populations (Martinez-Gros 2009: 643). When Tamerlane died in 1405, the Jalāyerid sultan Ahmad, who had fled Iraq, came back to Baghdad. Five years later, he died in Tabriz (1410) in a battle led against the Turkmen Kara Koyunlu ("[Those of the] Black Sheep"), who took Baghdad in 1412."

[4] Kouymjian 2004, p. 4.

[5] ttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Kara-Koyunlu

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