Masarautar Biu
Masarautar Biu masarautar gargajiya ce da ke a Biu a cikin jihar Borno, Najeriya . Kafin 1920 ana kiran ta da Masarautar Biu. Mai mulkin yanzu, wanda yake a ranar 14 ga watan Satumbar 2020 ya ayyana shi,[1]shi ne Maidalla Mustafa dan Aliyu (b. 1915) wanda ya zama Mai Biu, shi ma ya yi wa Kuthli, a cikin 1959.[2]
 Masarautar Biu | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masarautar gargajiya a Najeriya | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Ƙasa | Najeriya | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Najeriya | |||
| Jihohin Najeriya | Jihar Borno | |||
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Tarihi
gyara sasheSarakunan Biu an kirga su ne daga Abdullahi, wanda daga baya ake kira Yamta-ra-Wala ko Yamta Babban, wanda ya kafa mulkinsa a kusan 1535.[3]Wajen 1670, a cikin mulkin Mari Watila Tampta, ya zama sananne da masarauta.[4]Babban ƙabilun shine mutanen Babur / Bura, masu alaƙa da mutanen Kanuri . [5] An ce wanda ya kirkiro ya taho daga wani wuri, ya kame babban garin da ke yankin, sannan ya kafa sabon babban birni a Dlimbur, wanda yanzu ya zama wurin tarihi. Zuriyarsa sun kafa dauloli guda biyu masu adawa da juna, ɗaya a Kogu ɗayan kuma a kusa da Mandaragirau .[6]
Sarki Mari Watirwa (r. 1793-1838) na Kogu ya fatattaki Fulani maharan daga Masarautar Gombe zuwa yamma. A cikin 1878 Mari Biya, ya zama sarki Bura na farko da ya yi sarauta daga Biu. Fadar sarki yanzu tana cikin garin. [7]Tare da mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya, an ƙirƙiri rukunin Biu a cikin 1918. An yarda da Mai Ari Dogo a matsayin sarkin Biu na farko a shekarar 1920. Yankin ya zama sanannu da tarayyar Biu bayan 1957, lokacin da aka kara gundumomin Shani da Askira zuwa masarautar.[8]
Masarautar Biu ta hada da kananan hukumomin Biu, Hawul, Kwaya Kusar da Bayo .[9] a hanyar masarautar Biu ta kasance koyaushe ta samar da Mataimakin Gwamnan Jihar Borno, wanda ke wakiltar kudancin jihar. [10] Har zuwa kwanan nan, Masarautar Biu na ɗaya daga cikin ukun a jihar Borno, sauran kuma masarautar Borno ce da ta Dikwa .[11] A watan Maris na 2010 Gwamnan jihar Borno Ali Modu Sheriff ya raba tsohuwar Masarautar Dikwa zuwa sabuwar Masarautar Bama da Dikwa.[12]Wannan ya haifar da koke-koke daga mutanen Hawul, Kwaya Kusar da Bayo don su ma su sami sarakuna daban-daban, wanda gwamnan ya ce zai yi "idan buƙatar hakan ta taso".[13]
Sarakuna
gyara sashe
Mai Biu, shi ma mai suna Kuthli, su ne:[14]
| Fara | Karshen | Sarauta | Bayanan kula |
|---|---|---|---|
| c. 1740 | Mari Kopchi | aka Mari Kwabchi | |
| c. 1750 | Di Forma dan Mari Kopchi | ɗan Mari Kopchi | |
| c. 1760 | Garga Moda dan Mari Kopchi | dan uwan Di Forma | |
| c. 1770 | Dawi Moda (Di Moda dan Di Forma) | ɗan Di Forma | |
| c. 1780 | Di Biya dan Di Moda | ɗan Dawi Moda | |
| 1783 | Di Rawa dan Di Biya | ɗan Di Biya | |
| 1783 | 1793 | Garga Kopchi dan Di Biya (a. 1793) | dan uwan Di Rawa |
| 1793 | 1838 | Mari Watirwa dan Di Rawa (d. 1838) | ɗan Di Rawa |
| 1838 | 1873 | Ari Paskur dan Mari Watirwa (a. 1873) | dan Mari Watirwa |
| 1873 | 1891 | Mari Biya dan Ari Paskur (a. 1891) | ɗan Ari Paskur |
| 1891 | 1908 | Garga Kwomting dan Mari Biya (a. 1908) | dan Mari Biya |
| 1908 | 1920 | Ari I Dogo dan Garga Kwomting (b. 1876 - d. 1935) | dan Garga Kwomting |
Sarakunan sun kasance:[15]
| Fara | Karshen | Sarauta | Bayanan kula |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 1935 | Ari I Dogo dan Garga Kwomting (duba sama) | |
| 1935 | 1951 | Ari II Gurgur dan Garga Kwomting (d. 1951) | dan uwan Ari I |
| 1951 | 1959 | Muhammad `` Aliyu dan Ari Dogo (b. 1907) | ɗan Ari I |
| 1959 | 1989 | Maidalla Mustafa dan Muhammad Aliyu (b. 1915) | dan Muhammad `Aliyu </br> Hakimin Gundumar Kwaya kafin hawan sa mulki |
| Yuni 1989 | 14 Satumba 2020 | Mai Umar Mustapha Aliyu | dan Maidalla Mustafa |
Kananan hukumomin da ke Masarautar Biu
gyara sasheMasarautar Biu ta mamaye kananan hukumomi hudu:
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ "The Emir Of Biu In Borno State Dies". The African Media (in Turanci). 2020-09-15. Archived from the original on 2020-09-29. Retrieved 2020-09-15.
- ↑ "Traditional States of Nigeria". World Statesmen.org. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
- ↑ Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1980) "Biu" Burke's Royal Families of the World: Africa & the Middle East (Volume 2 of Burke's royal families of the world) Burke's Peerage, London, page 177, 08033994793.ABA
- ↑ "Biu (Nigeria)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2009-10-05.
- ↑ "People And Languages of Borno State". Borno State government. Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
- ↑ Ronald Cohen, Judith Drick Toland (1988). State formation and political legitimacy, Volume 6: Political anthropology. Transaction Publishers. p. 73. ISBN 0-88738-161-8.
- ↑ "Biu (Nigeria)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2009-10-05.
- ↑ "Biu (Nigeria)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2009-10-05.
- ↑ "BORNO STATE". Online Nigeria Daily News. 2003-01-29. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
- ↑ Inuwa Bwala (11 July 2010). "Borno 2011 - How Power Will Shift". Leadership. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
- ↑ "BORNO STATE". Online Nigeria Daily News. 2003-01-29. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
- ↑ Abdulkareem Haruna (28 March 2010). "Kingmakers Crown New Shehu of Dikwa". Daily Independent. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
- ↑ Inuwa Bwala (20 March 2010). "Beyond the hype over new emirates in Borno". Sunday Trust. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
- ↑ "Traditional States of Nigeria". World Statesmen.org. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
- ↑ "Traditional States of Nigeria". World Statesmen.org. Retrieved 2010-09-20.
- ↑ Nigeria (2000). Nigeria: a people united, a future assured. 2, State Surveys (Millennium ed.). Abuja, Nigeria: Federal Ministry of Information. p. 106. ISBN 9780104089.