Lena Constante
Lena Constante (Yuni 18,1909 - Nuwamba 2005) ƴar wasan Romania ce,mawallafi kuma mawallafin tarihi,sananne don aikinta a ƙirar mataki da ka set. Abokiyar dangin ɗan siyasan jam'iyyar gurguzu Lucreţiu Pătrăşcanu, gwamnatin gurguzu ta kama ta bayan rikici tsakanin Pătrăşcanu da Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej. An gurfanar da ita a gaban shari'a kuma ta yi shekaru goma sha biyu a matsayin fursunonin siyasa.
Lena Constante | |
---|---|
Rayuwa | |
Haihuwa | Bukarest, 18 ga Yuni, 1909 |
ƙasa | Romainiya |
Mutuwa | 2 Nuwamba, 2005 |
Ƴan uwa | |
Abokiyar zama | Harry Brauner (en) |
Karatu | |
Harsuna | Romanian (en) |
Sana'a | |
Sana'a | painter (en) , essayist (en) da folklorist (en) |
Constante ita ce matar masanin kida Harry Brauner, kuma surukar mai zanen Victor Brauner .
Tarihin Rayuwa
gyara sasheAn haife ta a Bucharest,'yar wani ɗan jarida ɗan Aroma ce (Constantin Constante,wanda ya yi hijira daga Makidoniya)da matarsa 'yar Romania. [1]Iyalin Constante sun bar birnin a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya da Jamus ta mamaye,kuma Lena ta shafe yawancin yarinta a Iaşi,Kherson,Odessa,London da Paris.[2]
Dawowa a ƙarshen rikici, ta yi karatun Painting a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Romania a Bucharest,kuma ta kafa abokantaka tare da manyan masu ilimin zamaninta,ciki har da Brauner,Mircea Vulcănescu, PetruComarnescu, Henri H. Stahl,Mihail Sebastian,da Paul Sterian[3] A lokacin,ta kasance mai tausayi ga siyasar hagu [4] kuma ta shiga aikin zamantakewar zamantakewa wanda Dimitrie Gusti ya kaddamar,yana taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar cikakkun bayanai game da al'ummar Romanian gargajiya;[5] Ziyarar da ta kai kauyuka dabam-dabam ya sanar da ita fasahar al'adun gargajiya,musamman gumakan addini,wadanda daga baya ta yi amfani da su a matsayin kwarin gwiwa a aikinta.[5]
Constante ta fara baje kolin fasaharta a shekarar 1934, kuma tana da nunin faifai na sirri a 1935,da 1946; Nunin ta na ƙarshe kafin a kama shi ya faru ne a Ankara, Turkiyya (1947).[6]
Bayan 1945,an ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin mai tsara wasan kwaikwayo ta sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ţăndărică,inda ta sadu da Elena Pătrăşcanu,matar Lucreţiu.[7]A farkon 1946,lokacin da Pătrăşcanu, wanda shi ne Ministan Shari'a na Romania,ya yanke shawarar yin adawa da nufin jam'iyyarsa kuma ya shiga tsakani tsakanin Sarki Michael I da babban jami'in Petru Groza ( greva regală - " yajin aikin sarauta"),ita shiga tsakani. tsakaninsa da wasu fitattun 'yan gurguzu Victor Rădulescu-Pogoneanu da Grigore Niculescu-Buzeşti, a wani yunƙuri na tabbatar da goyon bayansu ga yin sulhu a siyasance.
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Constante, in Spalas
- ↑ Constante, in Spalas; Eldridge Miller, p.70; Humanitas biography
- ↑ Humanitas biography; Tismăneanu, "Memorie..."
- ↑ Tismăneanu, "Memorie..."
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Eldridge Miller, p.70; "Evocare..."; Humanitas biography
- ↑ Humanitas biography
- ↑ Constante, in Lăcustă; "Evocare..."; Humanitas biography