Lena Constante (Yuni 18,1909 - Nuwamba 2005) ƴar wasan Romania ce,mawallafi kuma mawallafin tarihi,sananne don aikinta a ƙirar mataki da ka set. Abokiyar dangin ɗan siyasan jam'iyyar gurguzu Lucreţiu Pătrăşcanu, gwamnatin gurguzu ta kama ta bayan rikici tsakanin Pătrăşcanu da Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej. An gurfanar da ita a gaban shari'a kuma ta yi shekaru goma sha biyu a matsayin fursunonin siyasa.

Lena Constante
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Bukarest, 18 ga Yuni, 1909
ƙasa Romainiya
Mutuwa 2 Nuwamba, 2005
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama Harry Brauner (en) Fassara
Karatu
Harsuna Romanian (en) Fassara
Sana'a
Sana'a painter (en) Fassara, essayist (en) Fassara da folklorist (en) Fassara

Constante ita ce matar masanin kida Harry Brauner, kuma surukar mai zanen Victor Brauner .

Tarihin Rayuwa

gyara sashe

An haife ta a Bucharest,'yar wani ɗan jarida ɗan Aroma ce (Constantin Constante,wanda ya yi hijira daga Makidoniya)da matarsa 'yar Romania. [1]Iyalin Constante sun bar birnin a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya da Jamus ta mamaye,kuma Lena ta shafe yawancin yarinta a Iaşi,Kherson,Odessa,London da Paris.[2]

Dawowa a ƙarshen rikici, ta yi karatun Painting a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Romania a Bucharest,kuma ta kafa abokantaka tare da manyan masu ilimin zamaninta,ciki har da Brauner,Mircea Vulcănescu, PetruComarnescu, Henri H. Stahl,Mihail Sebastian,da Paul Sterian[3] A lokacin,ta kasance mai tausayi ga siyasar hagu [4] kuma ta shiga aikin zamantakewar zamantakewa wanda Dimitrie Gusti ya kaddamar,yana taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar cikakkun bayanai game da al'ummar Romanian gargajiya;[5] Ziyarar da ta kai kauyuka dabam-dabam ya sanar da ita fasahar al'adun gargajiya,musamman gumakan addini,wadanda daga baya ta yi amfani da su a matsayin kwarin gwiwa a aikinta.[5]

Constante ta fara baje kolin fasaharta a shekarar 1934, kuma tana da nunin faifai na sirri a 1935,da 1946; Nunin ta na ƙarshe kafin a kama shi ya faru ne a Ankara, Turkiyya (1947).[6]

Bayan 1945,an ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin mai tsara wasan kwaikwayo ta sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ţăndărică,inda ta sadu da Elena Pătrăşcanu,matar Lucreţiu.[7]A farkon 1946,lokacin da Pătrăşcanu, wanda shi ne Ministan Shari'a na Romania,ya yanke shawarar yin adawa da nufin jam'iyyarsa kuma ya shiga tsakani tsakanin Sarki Michael I da babban jami'in Petru Groza ( greva regală - " yajin aikin sarauta"),ita shiga tsakani. tsakaninsa da wasu fitattun 'yan gurguzu Victor Rădulescu-Pogoneanu da Grigore Niculescu-Buzeşti, a wani yunƙuri na tabbatar da goyon bayansu ga yin sulhu a siyasance.

Manazarta

gyara sashe
  1. Constante, in Spalas
  2. Constante, in Spalas; Eldridge Miller, p.70; Humanitas biography
  3. Humanitas biography; Tismăneanu, "Memorie..."
  4. Tismăneanu, "Memorie..."
  5. 5.0 5.1 Eldridge Miller, p.70; "Evocare..."; Humanitas biography
  6. Humanitas biography
  7. Constante, in Lăcustă; "Evocare..."; Humanitas biography