Iyakar Benin da Nijar
Iyakar Benin da Nijar 277 ne km (172 m) a tsawon kuma runs daga tripoint da Burkina Faso a yamma da tripoint da Najeriya a gabas.
 Iyakar Benin da Nijar | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
border (en)  , land boundary (en) da international border (en) | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Bangare na |
borders of Benin (en) da borders of Niger (en) | |||
| Ƙasa | Benin da Nijar | |||
| Applies to jurisdiction (en) | Benin da Nijar | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
Bayani
gyara sasheAna farawa ne daga gaci tare da Burkina Faso a cikin Kogin Mékrou, yana bin wannan kogin ta hanyar arewa maso gabas kafin isa kogin Niger . Daga nan iyakar za ta bi ta Neja har izuwa yankin Najeriyar. Duk da sashin kogin Mékrou na iyakar ya faɗo ne a cikin W National Park da ke kan iyaka, gida ga yawancin jinsuna kamar hippos da giwaye. Bugu da kari, bangaren Nijar na bangaren kogin Neja an kiyaye shi a matsayin Dosso Reserve, wanda ke kare daya daga cikin ragowar mutanen da suka rage na rakumin dawa na Afirka ta Yamma .
Tarihi
gyara sasheA shekara ta alif dari takwas da tamanin (1880)s sun ga gasa mai ƙarfi tsakanin Turawan Turai don yankuna a Afirka, tsarin da aka sani da Scramble don Afirka . Wannan ya ƙare a taron Berlin na shekara ta 1884, wanda ƙasashen Turai da abin ya shafa suka amince da da'awar ƙasarsu da ƙa'idodin ayyukan ci gaba. Sakamakon wannan kuma Faransa ta sami ikon mallakar babban kwarin Kogin Neja (wanda yayi daidai da yankunan Mali da Niger na zamani). Faransa ta fara mamaye yankin na Jamhuriyar Benin ta zamani daga 1893, daga baya ta sanya masa suna Dahomey ; an mamaye yankin da ke kewaye da ƙasar Nijar ta zamani a cikin shekara ta 1900. Duk yankunnan sun sami ikon mallakar mulkin mallaka na tarayyar Faransa ta Afirka ta Yamma ( Afrique occidentale française, wanda aka taƙaita AOF). [1] Kogin Niger da Mékrou an tabbatar da cewa sune suka samar da iyaka tsakanin Nijar da Dahomey a dokar Faransa ta 27 ga Oktoban shekara ta 1938.
Yayinda gwagwarmayar neman mulkin mallaka ta karu a bayan yakin duniya na biyu, a hankali Faransa ta ba da karin 'yanci na siyasa da wakilci ga yankunanta na Afirka, wanda hakan ya kai ga bayar da ikon cin gashin kai na cikin gida ga kowane yanki a cikin shekara ta 1958 a cikin tsarin ofungiyar Faransa . A watan Agustan shekara ta 1960 duka Nijar da Dahomey (wanda aka sauya wa suna zuwa Benin a shekara ta 1975) suka sami cikakken 'yanci, kuma iyakar ƙasarsu ta zama ta ƙasa da ƙasa tsakanin ƙasashe biyu masu mulkin kansu.[2][3][4][5][6]
Tun lokacin samun 'yanci akwai rikice-rikice da dama kan takamaiman rabe-raben tsibirai na kogi 24, galibi Tsibirin Lété, wanda ba ɗayansu wanda yarjejeniyar iyaka ta mulkin mallaka ta rufe. Jihohin biyu sun tura karar zuwa Kotun Duniya a shekara y 2001; a shekara ta 2005 Kotun ICJ ta yanke hukunci a kan lamarin, inda ta bai wa Nijar tsibirai guda 16 da tara ga Benin. [7]
Mazauna
gyara sashe.jpg)
Benin
gyara sashe- Pékinga
- Kwatanta
- Karimama
- Malanville
- Mandécali
Nijar
gyara sashe- Koulou
- Sia
- Tenda
- Tara
- Gaya
Ketare kan iyaka
gyara sasheBabbar hanyar wucewar ta kasance a Malanville (Benin) -Gaya (Niger). [8] Hakanan yana yiwuwa a yi tafiya ta W National Park, inda iyakar kanta ke buɗe. [9]
Duba kuma
gyara sashe- Alakar Benin da Nijar
Manazarta
gyara sashe- ↑ Decree 7 September 1911, rattachant le territoire militaire du Niger au gouvernement général de l'Afrique occidentale française, published in the Official Journal of the French Republic on 12 Septembre 1911 (Online)
- ↑ Haine, Scott (2000). The History of France (1st ed.). Greenwood Press. p. 183. ISBN 0-313-30328-2.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedIBS140 - ↑ UN World Court decides Niger, Benin border dispute, UN News, 13 July 2019, retrieved 8 November 2019
- ↑ Fabio Spadi (2005) The ICJ Judgment in the Benin-Niger Border Dispute: the interplay of titles and ‘effectivités’ under the uti possidetis juris principle, Leiden Journal of International Law Archived 2006-09-29 at the Wayback Machine 18: 777-794
- ↑ De la loi autorisant ratification de la loi no. 2001-25 du 9 novembre 2002, relative au compromis de saisine de la Cour Internationale de Justice, La Revue Législative (Publication de l’Assemblée nationale du Niger), Fèvrier 2003 - No.01, page 22-24.
- ↑ De la loi autorisant ratification de la loi no. 2001-25 du 9 novembre 2002, relative au compromis de saisine de la Cour Internationale de Justice, La Revue Législative (Publication de l’Assemblée nationale du Niger), Fèvrier 2003 - No.01, page 22-24.
- ↑ Geels, Jolijn, (2006) Bradt Travel Guide - Niger, pgs. 47
- ↑ Butler, Stuart (2019) Bradt Travel Guide - Niger, pgs. 44