Imamul Aroos

  

Imamul Aroos (1816-1898) also known Quthubu zamaan Mappillai Lebbai Alim was school, writer, poet, wa'azi and reformer. Ya kasance sanannen mai ba da gudummawa ga adabin Arwi (Larabci Tamil). Shi ne wanda ya assasa Aroosiyatul Qadiriya tariqa (reshen qadiri Sufi order).

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Imaul Aroos a Kayalpattinam, Kudancin Indiya . Mahaifinsa shi ne Wellai Ahmadu Alim. Sunan haihuwarsa Sayyid Muhammad. Iyalin Imamul Aroos sun ƙaura zuwa Kilakkarai, Kudancin Indiya yana ɗan shekara biyu. Shi zuriyar Halifa Abu Bakr ne, ya samo asali ne ta hanyar Sadaq Maraikkayar, ( sahabi Nagore Shahul Hamid), wanda zuriyar Muhammad Khalji ne.

Ilimi

Imamul Aroos ya haddace Al-Qur'ani tun kafin ya kai shekara goma kuma ya karanta Tafsiri da Hadisi da Fiqhu da Tasuwufi da tarihin Musulunci da sauran muhimman abubuwa na addini a karkashin mahaifinsa. Daga baya Imamul Aroos ya yi karatu a Taika sahib wali a Kilakkarai. Ya karanta ilimomin Musulunci daban-daban a wajen malaminsa. Haka nan, ya yi karatu a gaban manya manyan malamai na wancan lokacin.

Daga baya rayuwa

Imamul Aroos ya auri diyar malaminsa taika shaib da Taika sahib wali baiwa kilafath (Ikon jirgin kasa da bin tafarkin Sufanci) ga imaul Aroos. Imamul Aroos ya gaji makarantar Arusiyyah (Madrasah ) daga wajen surukinsa, Shaikh 'Abd al-Qādir al-Kirkari, ya gyara dakin karatu tare da tara tarin rubuce-rubuce masu yawa.

Imamul Aroos wanda tun da farko ya ziyarci kasar Sri Lanka a matsayin dan kasuwa, ya ji zafi ganin halin da musulmin tsibirin suka shiga sakamakon zaluncin dokokin Turawa. Matashin ɗan kasuwan da ya kasa jure tunanin irin wannan yanayin, ya yi watsi da harkokin kasuwancinsa kuma ya shiga ayyukan mishan.

Ya ziyarci kasashen Larabawa da dama. A lokacin da ya je Makkah da madina, manyan mutane sun karrama shi. wasu kuma sun zama almajiransa. Nuna basirar magana da adabi da wannan ba Balarabe ya yi ba, ya haifar da mamaki ga hazikan Larabawa. Sai ya tarar da cewa an ajiye kwafin nasa ‘Minhatu Sarandib’ cikin girmamawa a dakin karatu da ke birnin Makkah.

Gyaran zamantakewa

Yankunan musulmi na gabar tekun Tamil Nadu kamar Kayalpattinam da Kilakkarai sun zama wadanda suka fi fama da ta'asar Portugal a lokacin mulkin Portuguese a Tamil Nadu (1501-1575 AD). A lokacin mulkin Portuguese daga 1505 zuwa 1658 AD, sun lalata kusan dukkanin cibiyoyi da wuraren tarihi na musulmi a Sri Lanka, wanda ya haifar da hidima ga tsohon girman al'adun musulmi . Sun kasa ci gaba da gudanar da harkokinsu na zamantakewa ta hanyar Musulunci. A takaice dai ba za su iya rayuwa a matsayin musulmi ba.

Imamul Aroos yana ba da gudummawa ga farfaɗowar Musulunci a Tamil Nadu da Sri Lanka. Ya kasance daya daga cikin fitattun masu kawo sauyi a zamaninsa. Ya gina daruruwan masallatai da cibiyoyi a Sri Lanka, bayan lalata cibiyoyin musulmi da abubuwan tarihi a lokacin mulkin Portugal. Bisa ga rikodin samuwa tare da kungiyar da ya kafa a 1848, ya instrumental gina a kan 350 masallatai tare da makala arwi makaranta a Sri Lanka. Ya kuma kafa maktaba da yawa tare da gina wasu masallatai a Indiya. Ga kowane irin wannan masallacin da aka gina, duka a Tamil Nadu da Sri Lanka. Ya yi wakokin Larabci yana yaba wa hidimar wadanda suka taimaka wajen gine-gine da sauran ayyukan da suka hada da su. Kowane ɗayan irin wannan stanza ya ƙunshi chronogram wanda ke bayyana shekarar farawa ko kammala ginin.

Al’ummar kasar Sri Lanka sun san cewa tafiya zuwa lungu da sako irin su Marichikkaddi da Karadikkuli ko da a wannan zamanin da sufuri na zamani abu ne mai matukar gajiyawa da hadari, domin yankin yana cike da namun daji kuma hanyoyin suna da matukar wahalar bi. Amma Imamul Arus ya ci gaba da ziyartar ko da irin wadannan wurare masu nisa da hadari shekaru 150 da suka gabata, ya kuma gina masallatai da makarantu a wadannan kauyukan da ba kowa. Wannan yana magana ne game da halin rashin son kai na duk ƙoƙarinsa a cikin al'amuran jama'a.

Ayyukan Imamul Aroos

Imamul Aroos ya kasance daya daga cikin manya-manyan malamin Arwi kuma ya ba da gudummawar adabin Arwi . Imaul Aroos kadai ya samar da manya-manyan ayyuka kusan 100 da kuma kananan ayyuka kusan 200. Wasu daga cikinsu da aka ba a nan :

1. Magani
2. Fathud Dayyan
3. Fathul Matin
4. Ganimatus Salikin
5. Fathus Salam
6. Ratibul Jalaliyyah
7. Talai Fathiha
8. Minhatul Sarandib Fi Madahil Habib
9. Madinatun Nuhas
10. Mawahibullahil Aliyyi Fi Manaqibish Shail Barbaliyyi

Duba kuma

• Ahmad Abdulkadir
• Thaika Shuaib
• Sheikh Mustafa
• Arusiyyah Madrasah
• Arwi ko Larabci-Tamil
• Tamil Muslim

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Tarihin Imamul Aroos
• Takaitaccen Tarihin Imamul Aroos