Nijar na da harsuna 11 a hukumance, inda Faransanci shine yaren hukuma sannan kuma harshen Hausa ya fi yawan mutanen dake magana dashi. Dangane da yadda ake ƙirga su, Nijar tana da harsuna tsakanin 8 zuwa 20 na asali, na dangin Afroasiatic, Nilo-Saharan da Nijar-Congo. Bambancin ya fito ne daga gaskiyar cewa da yawa suna da alaƙa ta ƙud da ƙud, kuma ana iya haɗa su tare ko a ɗauka dabam.

Harsunan Ƙasar Nijar
languages of a country (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na languages of the Earth (en) Fassara
Bangare na Al'adun Nijar
Ƙasa Nijar
Taswirar kabilanci na Nijar
Harsunan Ƙasar Nijar
languages of a country (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na languages of the Earth (en) Fassara
Bangare na Al'adun Nijar
Ƙasa Nijar

Harsunan hukuma

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Faransanci, wanda aka gada daga lokacin mulkin mallaka, shine harshen hukuma. Mutanen da suka sami ilimi galibi suna magana ne a matsayin yare na biyu (20% na mutanen Nijar sun iya karatu a Faransanci, har ma da kashi 47% a cikin birane, suna girma da sauri yayin da ilimin ya inganta [1] ). Duk da cewa ƴan Nijar masu ilimi har yanzu suna cikin masu ƙaramin kaso na jama'a, harshen Faransanci shine yaren da hukumomin gwamnati (kotu, gwamnati, da sauransu) ke amfani da shi, kafofin watsa labarai da ƴan kasuwa. Duba kuma: Faransanci na Afirka[ana buƙatar hujja]

 
Mace tana rubutu akan allo a cikin harshen hausa, kudancin Nijar

Nijar tana da harsunan ƙasa goma na hukuma, wato Larabci, Buduma, Fulfulɗe, Gourmanchéma, Hausa, Kanuri, Zarma & Songhai, Tamasheq, Tassawaq, Tebu . [2] Waɗannan harsunan ƙasa guda goma, danginsu na yare, kusan kashi na yawan mutanen da ke magana da su, ƙayyadaddun yankunansu, da ƙarin bayani kamar haka:[ana buƙatar hujja]

Harshe Iyali Kimanin % Babban yanki Bayanan kula
Hausa Afro-Asiatic / Chadic 55.4% Kudu, tsakiya Babban harshen ciniki [3]
Songhai Harsuna Songhay ( nilo-saharan ) 21% Kudu maso yamma Zarma da Songhay suna la'akari tare
Tamasheq Afro-Asiatic / Berber 9.3% Arewa
Fulfulde Niger – Kongo / Atlantic 8.5% Duka Fulfulde na Yammacin Nijar da Tsakiyar Gabashin Nijar ana la'akari tare
Kanuri Nilo-Sahara 4.7% Kudu maso gabas
Larabci Afro-Asiatic / Semitic 0.4% Kudu maso gabas Musamman Larabawan Diffa ne ke magana a yankin Diffa
Gourmanchema Niger – Kongo / Gur 0.4% Kudu maso yamma Mutanen Gurma na kudu maso yammacin Nijar ne ke magana
Tebu Nilo-Sahara 0.4% Gabas Mutanen Toubou na Gabashin Nijar ne ke magana
Sauran N/A 0.1% Duka Duk wasu harsuna

Harsuna ta adadin masu magana (bisa ga Ethnologue)[4]

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Daraja Harshe Masu magana a Nijar
1 Hausa 14,500,000
2 Zarma 3,590,000
3 Faransanci 2,506,000
4 Fulfulde, Tsakiyar Gabashin Nijar 450,000
5 Fulfulde, Nijar ta Yamma 450,000
6 Tamajaq, Tawallammat 450,000
7 Kanuri, Manga 280,000
8 Tamajeq, Tayar 250,000
9 Kanuri, Yerwa 80,000
10 Daga 50,000
11 Kanuri, Tumari 40,000
12 Gourmanchema 30,000
13 Tagdal 26,900
14 Kanuri, Bilma 20,000
15 Tamahaq, Tahaggart 20,000
16 Larabci, Hassaniyya 19,000
17 Larabci, Saharan Aljeriya ana magana 10,000
18 Tedaga 10,000
19 Larabci, Libyan Magana 9,300
20 Larabci, Shuwa 9,300
21 Tasawaq 8,000
22 Larabci, Standard 7,800
23 Tetserret 2,000

Manyan harsuna

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Yanki Harsuna
Yankin Agadez Tuareg, Kanuri
Yankin Diffa Kanuri
Yankin Dosso Zarma
Yankin Maradi Hausa
Yamai Zarma
Yankin Tahoua Hausa
Yankin Tillabéri Zarma
Yankin Zinder Kanuri

Manazarta

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